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@article{DBLP:journals/pcs/Sergievskiy23,
  author       = {M. V. Sergievskiy},
  title        = {Metaclasses in {UML} and in Programming Languages},
  journal      = {Program. Comput. Softw.},
  volume       = {49},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {464--469},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sqj/ElekesMM23,
  author       = {M{\'{a}}rton Elekes and
                  Vince Moln{\'{a}}r and
                  Zolt{\'{a}}n Micskei},
  title        = {Assessing the specification of modelling language semantics: a study
                  on {UML} {PSSM}},
  journal      = {Softw. Qual. J.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {575--617},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/birthday/Knapp23,
  author       = {Alexander Knapp},
  title        = {An Intermediate Language-Based Approach to Implementing and Verifying
                  Communicating {UML} State Machines},
  booktitle    = {Applicable Formal Methods for Safe Industrial Products},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14165},
  pages        = {289--307},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/ForbrigUK23,
  author       = {Peter Forbrig and
                  Alexandru Umlauft and
                  Mathias K{\"{u}}hn},
  title        = {A Domain-Specific Language for Prototyping the Behavior of a Humanoid
                  Robot that Allows the Inclusion of Sensor Data},
  booktitle    = {{HCI} {(3)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14013},
  pages        = {18--30},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ichi/HasanASBGGP23,
  author       = {S. M. Shamimul Hasan and
                  Greeshma A. Agasthya and
                  Daniel Santel and
                  Surbhi Bhatnagar and
                  Ian Goethert and
                  Tracy A. Glauser and
                  John Pestian},
  title        = {Application of Unified Medical Language System {(UMLS)} to Standardize
                  Pediatric Drug Data},
  booktitle    = {{ICHI}},
  pages        = {753--755},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interact/ForbrigUKD23,
  author       = {Peter Forbrig and
                  Alexandru Umlauft and
                  Mathias K{\"{u}}hn and
                  Anke Dittmar},
  title        = {Two Domain-Specific Languages for Controlling a Humanoid Robot in
                  a Therapeutic Context},
  booktitle    = {{INTERACT} {(4)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14145},
  pages        = {320--324},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2310-02778,
  author       = {Rui Yang and
                  Edison Marrese{-}Taylor and
                  Yuhe Ke and
                  Lechao Cheng and
                  Qingyu Chen and
                  Irene Li},
  title        = {Integrating {UMLS} Knowledge into Large Language Models for Medical
                  Question Answering},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2310.02778},
  year         = {2023}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/tr/Kose22,
  author       = {Mehmet Alp Kose},
  title        = {{SAWUML-UML} tabanl{\i} yaz{\i}l{\i}m mimarisi tan{\i}mlama dili ve
                  ara{\c{c}} k{\"{u}}mesi {(SAWUML-UML} based software architecture
                  description language and tool set)},
  school       = {Alt{\i}nba{\c{s}} University, Turkey},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/models/YangS22,
  author       = {Song Yang and
                  Houari A. Sahraoui},
  title        = {Towards automatically extracting {UML} class diagrams from natural
                  language specifications},
  booktitle    = {MoDELS (Companion)},
  pages        = {396--403},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2204-12716,
  author       = {Thilini Wijesiriwardene and
                  Vinh Nguyen and
                  Goonmeet Bajaj and
                  Hong Yung Yip and
                  Vishesh Javangula and
                  Yuqing Mao and
                  Kin Wah Fung and
                  Srinivasan Parthasarathy and
                  Amit P. Sheth and
                  Olivier Bodenreider},
  title        = {{UBERT:} {A} Novel Language Model for Synonymy Prediction at Scale
                  in the {UMLS} Metathesaurus},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2204.12716},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2210-14441,
  author       = {Song Yang and
                  Houari A. Sahraoui},
  title        = {Towards Automatically Extracting {UML} Class Diagrams from Natural
                  Language Specifications},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2210.14441},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jamia/KangPTTW21,
  author       = {Tian Kang and
                  Adler J. Perotte and
                  Youlan Tang and
                  Casey N. Ta and
                  Chunhua Weng},
  title        = {UMLS-based data augmentation for natural language processing of clinical
                  research literature},
  journal      = {J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc.},
  volume       = {28},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {812--823},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acling/AbdalazeimM21,
  author       = {Alaa Abdalazeim and
                  Farid Meziane},
  title        = {A review of the generation of requirements specification in natural
                  language using objects {UML} models and domain ontology},
  booktitle    = {{ACLING}},
  series       = {Procedia Computer Science},
  volume       = {189},
  pages        = {328--334},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/bmsd/Oberhauser21,
  author       = {Roy Oberhauser},
  title        = {{VR-UML:} The Unified Modeling Language in Virtual Reality - An Immersive
                  Modeling Experience},
  booktitle    = {{BMSD}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
  volume       = {422},
  pages        = {40--58},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ivus/VeitaiteL21,
  author       = {Ilona Veitaite and
                  Audrius Lopata},
  title        = {Knowledge-Based {UML} Use Case and {UML} Activity Models Generation
                  from Enterprise Model. School of Languages Case Study},
  booktitle    = {{IVUS}},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {2915},
  pages        = {112--121},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/medinfo/DespotouKA21,
  author       = {George Despotou and
                  Ioannis Korkontzelos and
                  Theodoros N. Arvanitis},
  title        = {Bottom-Up Natural Language Processing Based Evaluation of the Fitness
                  of {UMLS} as a Semantic Source for a Computer Interpretable Guidelines
                  Ontology},
  booktitle    = {MedInfo},
  series       = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
  volume       = {290},
  pages        = {1060--1061},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/models/RamackersGSC21,
  author       = {Guus J. Ramackers and
                  Pepijn P. Griffioen and
                  Martijn B. J. Schouten and
                  Michel R. V. Chaudron},
  title        = {From Prose to Prototype: Synthesising Executable {UML} Models from
                  Natural Language},
  booktitle    = {MoDELS (Companion)},
  pages        = {380--389},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/MichalopoulosWK21,
  author       = {George Michalopoulos and
                  Yuanxin Wang and
                  Hussam Kaka and
                  Helen H. Chen and
                  Alexander Wong},
  title        = {UmlsBERT: Clinical Domain Knowledge Augmentation of Contextual Embeddings
                  Using the Unified Medical Language System Metathesaurus},
  booktitle    = {{NAACL-HLT}},
  pages        = {1744--1753},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/dnb/Gessenharter20,
  author       = {Dominik Gessenharter},
  title        = {Semantics-driven translation of UML-models into object-oriented programming
                  languages: aligning the semantics of {UML} static structures and dynamic
                  behavior in an approach for model-driven development},
  school       = {University of Ulm, Germany},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/dke/DanenasSB20,
  author       = {Paulius Danenas and
                  Tomas Skersys and
                  Rimantas Butleris},
  title        = {Natural language processing-enhanced extraction of {SBVR} business
                  vocabularies and business rules from {UML} use case diagrams},
  journal      = {Data Knowl. Eng.},
  volume       = {128},
  pages        = {101822},
  year         = {2020}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/enase/Trageser20,
  author       = {Johannes Trageser},
  title        = {On the Need for a Formally Complete and Standardized Language Mapping
                  between {C++} and {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{ENASE}},
  pages        = {540--547},
  publisher    = {{SCITEPRESS}},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2010-10391,
  author       = {George Michalopoulos and
                  Yuanxin Wang and
                  Hussam Kaka and
                  Helen H. Chen and
                  Alexander Wong},
  title        = {UmlsBERT: Clinical Domain Knowledge Augmentation of Contextual Embeddings
                  Using the Unified Medical Language System Metathesaurus},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2010.10391},
  year         = {2020}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pci/DanenasSB19,
  author       = {Paulius Danenas and
                  Tomas Skersys and
                  Rimantas Butleris},
  title        = {Enhancing the extraction of {SBVR} business vocabularies and business
                  rules from {UML} use case diagrams with natural language processing},
  booktitle    = {{PCI}},
  pages        = {1--8},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/qrs/MohsinK19,
  author       = {Muhammad Mohsin and
                  Muhammad Umair Khan},
  title        = {{UML-SR:} {A} Novel Security Requirements Specification Language},
  booktitle    = {{QRS}},
  pages        = {342--349},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/syscon/WichmannMBZ19,
  author       = {Alexander Wichmann and
                  Ralph Maschotta and
                  Francesco Bedini and
                  Armin Zimmermann},
  title        = {Model-Driven Development of UML-Based Domain-Specific Languages for
                  System Architecture Variants},
  booktitle    = {SysCon},
  pages        = {1--8},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iee/MirandaRMS18,
  author       = {M{\'{a}}rcio Assis Miranda and
                  Marcos Guilherme Ribeiro and
                  Humberto Torres Marques{-}Neto and
                  Mark Alan Junho Song},
  title        = {Domain-specific language for automatic generation of {UML} models},
  journal      = {{IET} Softw.},
  volume       = {12},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {129--135},
  year         = {2018}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijcssa/MeliouhC18,
  author       = {Amel Meliouh and
                  Allaoua Chaoui},
  title        = {Embedded System Verification Using Formal Model an Approach Based
                  on the Combined Use of {UML} and Maude Language},
  journal      = {Int. J. Concept. Struct. Smart Appl.},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {42--58},
  year         = {2018}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sosym/Ciccozzi18,
  author       = {Federico Ciccozzi},
  title        = {On the automated translational execution of the action language for
                  foundational {UML}},
  journal      = {Softw. Syst. Model.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {1311--1337},
  year         = {2018}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sosym/GrayR18a,
  author       = {Jeff Gray and
                  Bernhard Rumpe},
  title        = {{UML} customization versus domain-specific languages},
  journal      = {Softw. Syst. Model.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {713--714},
  year         = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/etfa/MaImCGLS18,
  author       = {Jean Malm and
                  Federico Ciccozzi and
                  Jan Gustafsson and
                  Bj{\"{o}}rn Lisper and
                  Jonas Skoog},
  title        = {Static Flow Analysis of the Action Language for Foundational {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{ETFA}},
  pages        = {161--168},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icse/SilvaEPGFM18,
  author       = {Jo{\~{a}}o Pablo S. da Silva and
                  Miguel Ecar and
                  Marcelo Soares Pimenta and
                  Gilleanes Thorwald Araujo Guedes and
                  Luiz Paulo Franz and
                  Luciano Marchezan},
  title        = {A systematic literature review of UML-based domain-specific modeling
                  languages for self-adaptive systems},
  booktitle    = {SEAMS@ICSE},
  pages        = {87--93},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sepln/Lopez-UbedaDMZ18,
  author       = {Pilar L{\'{o}}pez{-}{\'{U}}beda and
                  Manuel Carlos D{\'{\i}}az{-}Galiano and
                  Mar{\'{\i}}a Teresa Mart{\'{\i}}n{-}Valdivia and
                  Salud Mar{\'{\i}}a Jim{\'{e}}nez Zafra},
  title        = {{SINAI} at {DIANN} - IberEval 2018. Annotating Disabilities in Multi-language
                  Systems with {UMLS}},
  booktitle    = {IberEval@SEPLN},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {2150},
  pages        = {37--43},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2018}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijait/MohananS18,
  title        = {Natural Language Processing Approach for {UML} Class Model Generation
                  from Software Requirement Specifications via {SBVR}},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools},
  volume       = {27},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {1850027:1--1850027:22},
  year         = {2018},
  note         = {Withdrawn.}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/infsof/HoislSS17,
  author       = {Bernhard Hoisl and
                  Stefan Sobernig and
                  Mark Strembeck},
  title        = {Reusable and generic design decisions for developing UML-based domain-specific
                  languages},
  journal      = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
  volume       = {92},
  pages        = {49--74},
  year         = {2017}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sosym/ZurowskaD17,
  author       = {Karolina Zurowska and
                  Juergen Dingel},
  title        = {Language-specific model checking of {UML-RT} models},
  journal      = {Softw. Syst. Model.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {393--415},
  year         = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/enase/Buchmann17,
  author       = {Thomas Buchmann},
  title        = {Prodeling with the Action Language for Foundational {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{ENASE}},
  pages        = {263--270},
  publisher    = {SciTePress},
  year         = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semweb/HeonAG17,
  author       = {Michel H{\'{e}}on and
                  Joseph Aubut and
                  Sheila Gaudreau},
  title        = {{UMLS-OWL:} an {OWL} 2 Translation of the Unified Medical Language
                  System (UMLS{\textregistered}) Semantic-Network and Metathesarus for
                  Publishing in the Semantic Web},
  booktitle    = {{ISWC} (Posters, Demos {\&} Industry Tracks)},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1963},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sle/Seidewitz17,
  author       = {Ed Seidewitz},
  title        = {A development environment for the Alf language within the MagicDraw
                  {UML} tool (tool demo)},
  booktitle    = {{SLE}},
  pages        = {217--220},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2017}
}
@incollection{DBLP:reference/gis/FilhoB17,
  author       = {Jugurta Lisboa Filho and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Lu{\'{\i}}s Braga},
  title        = {{UML:} Unified Modeling Language},
  booktitle    = {Encyclopedia of {GIS}},
  pages        = {2345--2346},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/hal/Tuong16,
  author       = {Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Tuong},
  title        = {Constructing Semantically Sound Object-Logics for {UML/OCL} Based
                  Domain-Specific Languages. (Construction de Logiques-Objet S{\'{e}}mantiquement
                  Correct pour des Langages {\`{a}} Domaines Sp{\'{e}}cifiques
                  Bas{\'{e}}s sur {UML/OCL)}},
  school       = {University of Paris-Saclay, France},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csi/SalehiHTK16,
  author       = {Pejman Salehi and
                  Abdelwahab Hamou{-}Lhadj and
                  Maria Toeroe and
                  Ferhat Khendek},
  title        = {A UML-based domain specific modeling language for service availability
                  management: Design and experience},
  journal      = {Comput. Stand. Interfaces},
  volume       = {44},
  pages        = {63--83},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iajit/ShatnawiS16,
  author       = {Amany Shatnawi and
                  Raed Shatnawi},
  title        = {Generating a language-independent graphical user interfaces from {UML}
                  models},
  journal      = {Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol.},
  volume       = {13},
  number       = {6B},
  pages        = {1039--1044},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jss/SobernigHS16,
  author       = {Stefan Sobernig and
                  Bernhard Hoisl and
                  Mark Strembeck},
  title        = {Extracting reusable design decisions for UML-based domain-specific
                  languages: {A} multi-method study},
  journal      = {J. Syst. Softw.},
  volume       = {113},
  pages        = {140--172},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/software/CarverCMT16,
  author       = {Jeffrey C. Carver and
                  Jordi Cabot and
                  Leandro L. Minku and
                  Marco Torchiano},
  title        = {Regression Testing, Spoken Language, Crash-Inducing Commits, UML,
                  and Legal Policy},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Softw.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {26--28},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/clei/GonzalezLA16,
  author       = {Ariel Gonzalez and
                  Carlos Daniel Luna and
                  Rodrigo Abella},
  title        = {{UML} state machine as modeling language for {DEVS} formalism},
  booktitle    = {{CLEI}},
  pages        = {1--12},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ehealth2/BeckerB16,
  author       = {Matthias Becker and
                  Britta B{\"{o}}ckmann},
  title        = {Extraction of UMLS{\textregistered} Concepts Using Apache cTAKES{\texttrademark}
                  for German Language},
  booktitle    = {eHealth},
  series       = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
  volume       = {223},
  pages        = {71--76},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/kbse/ArcelliCP16,
  author       = {Davide Arcelli and
                  Vittorio Cortellessa and
                  Daniele Di Pompeo},
  title        = {Automated translation among {EPSILON} languages for performance-driven
                  {UML} software model refactoring},
  booktitle    = {IWoR@ASE},
  pages        = {25--32},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/modelsward/BadreddinEH16,
  author       = {Omar Badreddin and
                  Maged Elaasar and
                  Wahab Hamou{-}Lhadj},
  title        = {A Controlled Experiment for Evaluating the Comprehensibility of {UML}
                  Action Languages},
  booktitle    = {{MODELSWARD}},
  pages        = {52--64},
  publisher    = {SciTePress},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jsjkx/0008WX18,
  author       = {Cong Wang and
                  Zhixue Wang and
                  Youyun Xu},
  title        = {{\unicode{22522}}{\unicode{20110}}UML{\unicode{30340}}{\unicode{38754}}{\unicode{21521}}C4ISR{\unicode{33021}}{\unicode{21147}}{\unicode{38656}}{\unicode{27714}}{\unicode{20998}}{\unicode{26512}}{\unicode{30340}}{\unicode{23545}}{\unicode{35937}}{\unicode{24314}}{\unicode{27169}}{\unicode{35821}}{\unicode{35328}}
                  (UML-based {C4ISR} Capability Requirement Modeling Language)},
  journal      = {{\unicode{35745}}{\unicode{31639}}{\unicode{26426}}{\unicode{31185}}{\unicode{23398}}},
  volume       = {42},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {150--156},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aiccsa/MaazounBA15,
  author       = {Jihen Ma{\^{a}}zoun and
                  Nadia Bouassida and
                  Han{\^{e}}ne Ben{-}Abdallah},
  title        = {{SPL-UML:} Software product lines design language},
  booktitle    = {{AICCSA}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/depcos/HnatkowskaM15,
  author       = {Bogumila Hnatkowska and
                  Piotr Mazurek},
  title        = {Verification of {UML} Class Diagrams against Business Rules Written
                  in Natural Language},
  booktitle    = {DepCoS-RELCOMEX},
  series       = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
  volume       = {365},
  pages        = {175--184},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icatech/EterovicKDSR15,
  author       = {Teo Eterovic and
                  Enio Kaljic and
                  Dzenana Donko and
                  Adnan Salihbegovic and
                  Samir Ribic},
  title        = {An Internet of Things visual domain specific modeling language based
                  on {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{ICAT}},
  pages        = {1--5},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/models/Ciccozzi15,
  author       = {Federico Ciccozzi},
  title        = {Dethroning Programming Languages as Endorsed Means for Fine-grained
                  {UML} Behaviour Modelling in Open Source {MDE}},
  booktitle    = {OSS4MDE@MoDELS},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1541},
  pages        = {44--53},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/models/HoislS15a,
  author       = {Bernhard Hoisl and
                  Stefan Sobernig},
  title        = {Consistency Rules for UML-based Domain-specific Language Models: {A}
                  Literature Review},
  booktitle    = {ACES-MB{\&}WUCOR@MoDELS},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1508},
  pages        = {29--36},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/modelsward/IberKHRK15,
  author       = {Johannes Iber and
                  Nermin Kajtazovic and
                  Andrea H{\"{o}}ller and
                  Tobias Rauter and
                  Christian Kreiner},
  title        = {Ubtl - {UML} Testing Profile based Testing Language},
  booktitle    = {{MODELSWARD}},
  pages        = {99--110},
  publisher    = {SciTePress},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/modelsward/IberKMHRK15,
  author       = {Johannes Iber and
                  Nermin Kajtazovic and
                  Georg Macher and
                  Andrea H{\"{o}}ller and
                  Tobias Rauter and
                  Christian Kreiner},
  title        = {A Textual Domain-Specific Language Based on the {UML} Testing Profile},
  booktitle    = {{MODELSWARD} (Revised Selected Papers)},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {580},
  pages        = {155--171},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/re/SharmaSB15,
  author       = {Richa Sharma and
                  Pratyoush K. Srivastava and
                  Kanad K. Biswas},
  title        = {From natural language requirements to {UML} class diagrams},
  booktitle    = {{AIRE}},
  pages        = {25--32},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sle/MaroSATG15,
  author       = {Salome Maro and
                  Jan{-}Philipp Stegh{\"{o}}fer and
                  Anthony Anjorin and
                  Matthias Tichy and
                  Lars Gelin},
  title        = {On integrating graphical and textual editors for a {UML} profile based
                  domain specific language: an industrial experience},
  booktitle    = {{SLE}},
  pages        = {1--12},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2015}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/models/2015acesmb,
  editor       = {Iulia Dragomir and
                  Susanne Graf and
                  Gabor Karsai and
                  Florian Noyrit and
                  Iulian Ober and
                  Damiano Torre and
                  Yvan Labiche and
                  Marcela Genero and
                  Maged Elaasar},
  title        = {Joint Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Model-based
                  Architecting of Cyber-physical and Embedded Systems and 1st International
                  Workshop on {UML} Consistency Rules {(ACES-MB} 2015 {\&} {WUCOR}
                  2015) co-located with {ACM/IEEE} 18th International Conference on
                  Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MoDELS 2015), Ottawa,
                  Canada, September 28, 2015},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1508},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amia/HellrichH14,
  author       = {Johannes Hellrich and
                  Udo Hahn},
  title        = {Fostering Multilinguality in the {UMLS:} {A} Computational Approach
                  to Terminology Expansion for Multiple Languages},
  booktitle    = {{AMIA}},
  publisher    = {{AMIA}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/csedu/CorreHGBQ14,
  author       = {Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Le Corre and
                  Charlotte Hoareau and
                  Franck Ganier and
                  C{\'{e}}dric Buche and
                  Ronan Querrec},
  title        = {A Pedagogical Scenario Language for Virtual Learning Environment based
                  on {UML} Meta-model - Application to Blood Analysis Instrument},
  booktitle    = {{CSEDU} {(1)}},
  pages        = {301--308},
  publisher    = {SciTePress},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/issre/ErdoganRS14,
  author       = {Gencer Erdogan and
                  Atle Refsdal and
                  Ketil St{\o}len},
  title        = {Schematic Generation of English-Prose Semantics for a Risk Analysis
                  Language Based on {UML} Interactions},
  booktitle    = {{ISSRE} Workshops},
  pages        = {305--310},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/models/NeubauerMK14,
  author       = {Patrick Neubauer and
                  Tanja Mayerhofer and
                  Gerti Kappel},
  title        = {Towards Integrating Modeling and Programming Languages: The Case of
                  {UML} and Java},
  booktitle    = {GEMOC@MoDELS},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1236},
  pages        = {23--32},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/modelsward/BadreddinLF14a,
  author       = {Omar Bahy Badreddin and
                  Timothy C. Lethbridge and
                  Andrew Forward},
  title        = {Investigation and Evaluation of {UML} Action Languages},
  booktitle    = {{MODELSWARD}},
  pages        = {264--273},
  publisher    = {SciTePress},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigada/Seidewitz14,
  author       = {Ed Seidewitz},
  title        = {{UML} with meaning: executable modeling in foundational {UML} and
                  the Alf action language},
  booktitle    = {{HILT}},
  pages        = {61--68},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/FontouraPR14a,
  author       = {Marcus Fontoura and
                  Wolfgang Pree and
                  Bernhard Rumpe},
  title        = {{UML-F:} {A} Modeling Language for Object-Oriented Frameworks},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1409.6915},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/ThomasHRSW14,
  author       = {Ulrike Thomas and
                  Gerd Hirzinger and
                  Bernhard Rumpe and
                  Christoph Schulze and
                  Andreas Wortmann},
  title        = {A New Skill Based Robot Programming Language Using {UML/P} Statecharts},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1409.6601},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cbm/FerranteBP13,
  author       = {Simona Ferrante and
                  Stefano Bonacina and
                  Francesco Pinciroli},
  title        = {Modeling stroke rehabilitation processes using the Unified Modeling
                  Language {(UML)}},
  journal      = {Comput. Biol. Medicine},
  volume       = {43},
  number       = {10},
  pages        = {1390--1401},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cj/MahmoodL13,
  author       = {Sajjad Mahmood and
                  Richard Lai},
  title        = {{RE-UML:} {A} Component-Based System Requirements Analysis Language},
  journal      = {Comput. J.},
  volume       = {56},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {901--922},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijcim/PalmerCYGUCH13,
  author       = {Claire Palmer and
                  Nitishal Chungoora and
                  Robert I. M. Young and
                  George Gunendran and
                  Zahid Usman and
                  Keith Case and
                  Jenny A. Harding},
  title        = {Exploiting unified modelling language {(UML)} as a preliminary design
                  tool for Common Logic-based ontologies in manufacturing},
  journal      = {Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf.},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {267--283},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acis/TilakaratnaR13,
  author       = {Prabodha Tilakaratna and
                  Jayantha Rajapakse},
  title        = {Representing Interactional and External Environmental Semantics using
                  Unified Modelling Language {(UML)}},
  booktitle    = {{ACIS}},
  pages        = {68},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/euromicro/CiccozziCS13,
  author       = {Federico Ciccozzi and
                  Antonio Cicchetti and
                  Mikael Sj{\"{o}}din},
  title        = {Towards Translational Execution of Action Language for Foundational
                  {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{EUROMICRO-SEAA}},
  pages        = {153--160},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iceis/BouassidaBA13,
  author       = {Nadia Bouassida and
                  Han{\^{e}}ne Ben{-}Abdallah and
                  Mouez Ali},
  title        = {{P-UML} - {A} Pattern Design Language with a Formal Semantics},
  booktitle    = {{ICEIS} {(2)}},
  pages        = {197--205},
  publisher    = {SciTePress},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icra/ThomasHRSW13,
  author       = {Ulrike Thomas and
                  Gerd Hirzinger and
                  Bernhard Rumpe and
                  Christoph Schulze and
                  Andreas Wortmann},
  title        = {A new skill based robot programming language using {UML/P} Statecharts},
  booktitle    = {{ICRA}},
  pages        = {461--466},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/medinfo/GabettaLB13,
  author       = {Matteo Gabetta and
                  Cristiana Larizza and
                  Riccardo Bellazzi},
  title        = {A Unified Medical Language System {(UMLS)} Based System for Literature-Based
                  Discovery in Medicine},
  booktitle    = {MedInfo},
  series       = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
  volume       = {192},
  pages        = {412--416},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2013}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/daglib/p/RekhisBBDS13,
  author       = {Saoussen Rekhis and
                  Nadia Bouassida and
                  Rafik Bouaziz and
                  Claude Duvallet and
                  Bruno Sadeg},
  title        = {Modeling Real-Time Design Patterns with the {UML-RTDP} Profile},
  booktitle    = {Domain Engineering, Product Lines, Languages, and Conceptual Models},
  pages        = {59--82},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/dss/GuCD12,
  author       = {Vicky Ching Gu and
                  Qing Cao and
                  Wenjing Duan},
  title        = {Unified Modeling Language {(UML)} {IT} adoption - {A} holistic model
                  of organizational capabilities perspective},
  journal      = {Decis. Support Syst.},
  volume       = {54},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {257--269},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/is/HarzallahBO12,
  author       = {Mounira Harzallah and
                  Giuseppe Berio and
                  Andreas L. Opdahl},
  title        = {New perspectives in ontological analysis: Guidelines and rules for
                  incorporating modelling languages into {UEML}},
  journal      = {Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {37},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {484--507},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/rigaacs/BuzdinN12,
  author       = {Dmitry Buzdin and
                  Oksana Nikiforova},
  title        = {Transformation of {UML} class diagram to internal java domain-specific
                  language},
  journal      = {Appl. Comput. Syst.},
  volume       = {13},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {61},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/caise/HumaGEJ12,
  author       = {Zille Huma and
                  Christian Gerth and
                  Gregor Engels and
                  Oliver Juwig},
  title        = {A UML-based Rich Service Description Language for Automatic Service
                  Discovery of Heterogeneous Service Partners},
  booktitle    = {CAiSE Forum},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {855},
  pages        = {90--97},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/seke/NarkngamL12,
  author       = {Charoensak Narkngam and
                  Yachai Limpiyakorn},
  title        = {Rendering {UML} Activity Diagrams as a Domain Specific Language -
                  {ADL}},
  booktitle    = {{SEKE}},
  pages        = {724--729},
  publisher    = {Knowledge Systems Institute Graduate School},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ccsecis/YusufFAA11a,
  author       = {Latef Oladimeji Yusuf and
                  Olusegun Folorunso and
                  Adio T. Akinwale and
                  I. A. Adejumobi},
  title        = {Visualizing and Assessing a Compositional Approach to Service-Oriented
                  Business Process Design Using Unified Modelling Language {(UML)}},
  journal      = {Comput. Inf. Sci.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {43--59},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csedu/Sien11,
  author       = {Ven Yu Sien},
  title        = {An investigation of difficulties experienced by students developing
                  unified modelling language {(UML)} class and sequence diagrams},
  journal      = {Comput. Sci. Educ.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {317--342},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/Ruiz-MartinezVFSM11,
  author       = {Juana Mar{\'{\i}}a Ruiz{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Rafael Valencia{-}Garc{\'{\i}}a and
                  Jesualdo Tom{\'{a}}s Fern{\'{a}}ndez{-}Breis and
                  Francisco Garc{\'{\i}}a{-}S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Rodrigo Mart{\'{\i}}nez{-}B{\'{e}}jar},
  title        = {Ontology learning from biomedical natural language documents using
                  {UMLS}},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {38},
  number       = {10},
  pages        = {12365--12378},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sosym/RumpeF11a,
  author       = {Bernhard Rumpe and
                  Robert B. France},
  title        = {Variability in {UML} language and semantics},
  journal      = {Softw. Syst. Model.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {439--440},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/enase/RencisB11,
  author       = {Edgars Rencis and
                  Janis Barzdins},
  title        = {On the Use of {UML} Stereotypes in Creating Higher-order Domain-specific
                  Languages and Tools},
  booktitle    = {{MDA/MDSD}},
  pages        = {14--25},
  publisher    = {SciTePress},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iceis/BajwaC11,
  author       = {Imran Sarwar Bajwa and
                  M. Abbas Choudhary},
  title        = {From Natural Language Software Specifications to {UML} Class Models},
  booktitle    = {{ICEIS}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
  volume       = {102},
  pages        = {224--237},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/indiaSE/DeeptimahantiS11,
  author       = {Deva Kumar Deeptimahanti and
                  Ratna Sanyal},
  title        = {Semi-automatic generation of {UML} models from natural language requirements},
  booktitle    = {{ISEC}},
  pages        = {165--174},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uksim/KleinsTMK11,
  author       = {Arnis Kleins and
                  Artis Teilans and
                  Yuri Merkuryev and
                  Ojars Krasts},
  title        = {A Metamodel Based Approach for {UML} Notated Domain Specific Modelling
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {UKSim},
  pages        = {270--275},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2011}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/dnb/Koycheva10,
  author       = {Evelina Koycheva},
  title        = {Entwurfsbegleitende Leistungsananlyse mit der unified modeling language,
                  dem {UML} profile for modeling and analysis of real-time and embedded
                  systems und generalisierten Netzen},
  school       = {Dresden University of Technology},
  year         = {2010}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/hal/Wong10,
  author       = {Siaw Ming Wong},
  title        = {Firm-based investigation into business project failure and developing
                  business project management domain using unified modelling language.
                  (Analyse des causes d'{\'{e}}chec des projets d'affaires {\`{a}}
                  partir d'{\'{e}}tudes de cas en entreprises, et proposition d'un
                  mod{\`{e}}le de domaine en langage {UML)}},
  school       = {University of La Rochelle, France},
  year         = {2010}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jss/PardilloC10,
  author       = {Jes{\'{u}}s Pardillo and
                  Cristina Cachero},
  title        = {Domain-specific language modelling with {UML} profiles by decoupling
                  abstract and concrete syntaxes},
  journal      = {J. Syst. Softw.},
  volume       = {83},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {2591--2606},
  year         = {2010}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigsoft/Pandey10,
  author       = {R. K. Pandey},
  title        = {Architectural description languages (ADLs) vs {UML:} a review},
  journal      = {{ACM} {SIGSOFT} Softw. Eng. Notes},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {1--5},
  year         = {2010}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tse/BendraouJGB10,
  author       = {Reda Bendraou and
                  Jean{-}Marc J{\'{e}}z{\'{e}}quel and
                  Marie{-}Pierre Gervais and
                  Xavier Blanc},
  title        = {A Comparison of Six UML-Based Languages for Software Process Modeling},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Software Eng.},
  volume       = {36},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {662--675},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hase/SalehiHCKT10,
  author       = {Pejman Salehi and
                  Abdelwahab Hamou{-}Lhadj and
                  Pietro Colombo and
                  Ferhat Khendek and
                  Maria Toeroe},
  title        = {A UML-Based Domain Specific Modeling Language for the Availability
                  Management Framework},
  booktitle    = {{HASE}},
  pages        = {35--44},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iesa/FanGSZ10,
  author       = {Zhiqiang Fan and
                  Hui Gao and
                  Jufang Shen and
                  Li Zhang},
  title        = {A UML-based System Integration Modeling Language for the Application
                  System Design of Shipborne Combat System},
  booktitle    = {{I-ESA}},
  pages        = {91--100},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wsks/PerdosSC10,
  author       = {Athanasios Perdos and
                  George Stephanides and
                  Alexander Chatzigeorgiou},
  title        = {A Queuing Theory and Systems Modeling Course Based on Unified Modeling
                  Language {(UML)}},
  booktitle    = {{WSKS} {(1)}},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {111},
  pages        = {460--464},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@incollection{DBLP:reference/se/Jepsen10,
  author       = {Thomas C. Jepsen},
  title        = {Unified Modeling Language {(UML):} Visual Development},
  booktitle    = {Encyclopedia of Software Engineering},
  pages        = {1258--1271},
  publisher    = {Taylor {\&} Francis},
  year         = {2010}
}
@incollection{DBLP:reference/se/Rumbaugh10,
  author       = {James E. Rumbaugh},
  title        = {Unified Modeling Language {(UML)}},
  booktitle    = {Encyclopedia of Software Engineering},
  pages        = {1249--1257},
  publisher    = {Taylor {\&} Francis},
  year         = {2010}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/de/Katzke2009,
  author       = {Uwe Katzke},
  title        = {Spezifikation und Anwendung einer Modellierungssprache f{\"{u}}r
                  die Automatisierungstechnik auf Basis der Unified Modeling Language
                  {(UML)}},
  school       = {University of Kassel},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijcsa/GiachettiMP09,
  author       = {Giovanni Giachetti and
                  Beatriz Mar{\'{\i}}n and
                  Oscar Pastor},
  title        = {Integration of domain-specific modelling languages and {UML} through
                  {UML} profile extension mechanism},
  journal      = {Int. J. Comput. Sci. Appl.},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {145--174},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jos/VasilakisLL09,
  author       = {Christos Vasilakis and
                  D. Lecznarowicz and
                  Chooi Lee},
  title        = {Developing model requirements for patient flow simulation studies
                  using the Unified Modelling Language {(UML)}},
  journal      = {J. Simulation},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {141--149},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amia/JoubertAMDF09,
  author       = {Michel Joubert and
                  Hocine Abdoune and
                  Tayeb Merabti and
                  St{\'{e}}fan Jacques Darmoni and
                  Marius Fieschi},
  title        = {Assisting the Translation of {SNOMED} {CT} into French using {UMLS}
                  and four Representative French-language Terminologies},
  booktitle    = {{AMIA}},
  publisher    = {{AMIA}},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amia/LoweHR09,
  author       = {Henry J. Lowe and
                  Yang Huang and
                  Donald P. Regula},
  title        = {Using a Statistical Natural Language Parser Augmented with the {UMLS}
                  Specialist Lexicon to Assign {SNOMED} {CT} Codes to Anatomic Sites
                  and Pathologic Diagnoses in Full Text Pathology Reports},
  booktitle    = {{AMIA}},
  publisher    = {{AMIA}},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/caise/GiachettiMP09,
  author       = {Giovanni Giachetti and
                  Beatriz Mar{\'{\i}}n and
                  Oscar Pastor},
  title        = {Using {UML} as a Domain-Specific Modeling Language: {A} Proposal for
                  Automatic Generation of {UML} Profiles},
  booktitle    = {CAiSE},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5565},
  pages        = {110--124},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecmdafa/ChenM09,
  author       = {Zhe Chen and
                  Gilles Motet},
  title        = {A Language-Theoretic View on Guidelines and Consistency Rules of {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{ECMDA-FA}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5562},
  pages        = {66--81},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fcst/Yang09,
  author       = {Jing Yang},
  title        = {A Framework for Formalizing {UML} Models with Formal Language Rcos},
  booktitle    = {{FCST}},
  pages        = {408--416},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fm/SaidBS09,
  author       = {Mar Yah Said and
                  Michael J. Butler and
                  Colin F. Snook},
  title        = {Language and Tool Support for Class and State Machine Refinement in
                  {UML-B}},
  booktitle    = {{FM}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5850},
  pages        = {579--595},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iadis/Thi09,
  author       = {Thanh Thanh Le Thi},
  title        = {Modeling of programming languages in {UML/OCL} and application in
                  a {MDE} process},
  booktitle    = {{IADIS} {AC} {(1)}},
  pages        = {234--242},
  publisher    = {{IADIS} Press},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/kbse/DeeptimahantiB09,
  author       = {Deva Kumar Deeptimahanti and
                  Muhammad Ali Babar},
  title        = {An Automated Tool for Generating {UML} Models from Natural Language
                  Requirements},
  booktitle    = {{ASE}},
  pages        = {680--682},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/synasc/LazarLPMC09,
  author       = {Codrut{-}Lucian Lazar and
                  Ioan Lazar and
                  Bazil P{\^{a}}rv and
                  Simona Motogna and
                  Istv{\'{a}}n Gergely Czibula},
  title        = {Using a fUML Action Language to Construct {UML} Models},
  booktitle    = {{SYNASC}},
  pages        = {93--101},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/wi/09/Kleppe09,
  author       = {Anneke Kleppe},
  title        = {Object Constraint Language: Metamodeling Semantics},
  booktitle    = {{UML} 2 Semantics and Applications},
  pages        = {163--178},
  publisher    = {Wiley},
  year         = {2009}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/wi/09/Lano09,
  author       = {Kevin Lano},
  title        = {Introduction to the Unified Modeling Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML} 2 Semantics and Applications},
  pages        = {1--25},
  publisher    = {Wiley},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-0905-2367,
  author       = {Zhe Chen and
                  Gilles Motet},
  title        = {A Language-theoretic View on Guidelines and Consistency Rules of {UML}},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/0905.2367},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iee/SamuelMB08,
  author       = {P. Samuel and
                  Rajib Mall and
                  Ajay Kumar Bothra},
  title        = {Automatic test case generation using unified modeling language {(UML)}
                  state diagrams},
  journal      = {{IET} Softw.},
  volume       = {2},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {79--93},
  year         = {2008}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijhisi/VasilakisLL08,
  author       = {Christos Vasilakis and
                  Dorota Lecnzarowicz and
                  Chooi Lee},
  title        = {Application of Unified Modelling Language {(UML)} to the Modelling
                  of Health Care Systems: An Introduction and Literature Survey},
  journal      = {Int. J. Heal. Inf. Syst. Informatics},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {39--52},
  year         = {2008}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/isse/Mallet08,
  author       = {Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Mallet},
  title        = {Clock constraint specification language: specifying clock constraints
                  with {UML/MARTE}},
  journal      = {Innov. Syst. Softw. Eng.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {309--314},
  year         = {2008}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jucs/YangMP08,
  author       = {Mikai Yang and
                  Greg J. Michaelson and
                  Rob Pooley},
  title        = {Formal Action Semantics for a {UML} Action Language},
  journal      = {J. Univers. Comput. Sci.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {21},
  pages        = {3608--3624},
  year         = {2008}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/re/MezianeAA08,
  author       = {Farid Meziane and
                  Nikos Athanasakis and
                  Sophia Ananiadou},
  title        = {Generating Natural Language specifications from {UML} class diagrams},
  journal      = {Requir. Eng.},
  volume       = {13},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {1--18},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amia/AronsonMNSD08,
  author       = {Alan R. Aronson and
                  James G. Mork and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Sonya E. Shooshan and
                  Dina Demner{-}Fushman},
  title        = {Methodology for Creating {UMLS} Content Views Appropriate for Biomedical
                  Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle    = {{AMIA}},
  publisher    = {{AMIA}},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccS/HabelaKSS08,
  author       = {Piotr Habela and
                  Krzysztof Kaczmarski and
                  Krzysztof Stencel and
                  Kazimierz Subieta},
  title        = {{OCL} as the Query Language for {UML} Model Execution},
  booktitle    = {{ICCS} {(3)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5103},
  pages        = {311--320},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icse/ShaniS08,
  author       = {Uri Shani and
                  Aviad Sela},
  title        = {Software design using {UML} for empowering end-users with an external
                  domain specific language},
  booktitle    = {WEUSE@ICSE},
  pages        = {52--55},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/kbse/UbayashiONYT08,
  author       = {Naoyasu Ubayashi and
                  Genya Otsubo and
                  Kazuhide Noda and
                  Jun Yoshida and
                  Tetsuo Tamai},
  title        = {AspectM: UML-Based Extensible {AOM} Language},
  booktitle    = {{ASE}},
  pages        = {501--502},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/seke/IlievaB08,
  author       = {Magda Ilieva and
                  Harold Boley},
  title        = {Representing Textual Requirements as Graphical Natural Language for
                  {UML} Diagram Generation},
  booktitle    = {{SEKE}},
  pages        = {478--483},
  publisher    = {Knowledge Systems Institute Graduate School},
  year         = {2008}
}
@incollection{DBLP:reference/wiley/Selic08,
  author       = {Bran Selic},
  title        = {Unified Modeling Language {(UML)}},
  booktitle    = {Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering},
  publisher    = {John Wiley {\&} Sons, Inc.},
  year         = {2008}
}
@incollection{DBLP:reference/gis/FilhoB08,
  author       = {Jugurta Lisboa Filho and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Lu{\'{\i}}s Braga},
  title        = {{UML:} Unified Modeling Language},
  booktitle    = {Encyclopedia of {GIS}},
  pages        = {1183},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/de/Linssen2007,
  author       = {Oliver Linssen},
  title        = {Die objektorientierte Modellierung von Gesch{\"{a}}ftsprozessen:
                  die erweiterte Object-Behavior-Analysis {(OBA++)} als Erg{\"{a}}nzung
                  der Unified Modeling Language {(UML)}},
  school       = {University of Wuppertal},
  year         = {2007}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/midm/TolentinoMWLTLFKP07,
  author       = {Herman D. Tolentino and
                  Michael D. Matters and
                  Wikke Walop and
                  Barbara Law and
                  Wesley Tong and
                  Fang Liu and
                  Paul A. Fontelo and
                  Katrin Kohl and
                  Daniel C. Payne},
  title        = {A UMLS-based spell checker for natural language processing in vaccine
                  safety},
  journal      = {{BMC} Medical Informatics Decis. Mak.},
  volume       = {7},
  pages        = {3},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/apsec/JiangZM07,
  author       = {Ke Jiang and
                  Lei Zhang and
                  Shigeru Miyake},
  title        = {An Executable {UML} with OCL-based Action Semantics Language},
  booktitle    = {{APSEC}},
  pages        = {302--309},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/compsac/JiangZM07,
  author       = {Ke Jiang and
                  Lei Zhang and
                  Shigeru Miyake},
  title        = {{OCL4X:} An Action Semantics Language for {UML} Model Execution},
  booktitle    = {{COMPSAC} {(1)}},
  pages        = {633--636},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dagstuhl/GerardDTS07,
  author       = {S{\'{e}}bastien G{\'{e}}rard and
                  C{\'{e}}dric Dumoulin and
                  Patrick Tessier and
                  Bran Selic},
  title        = {Papyrus: {A} {UML2} Tool for Domain-Specific Language Modeling},
  booktitle    = {Model-Based Engineering of Embedded Real-Time Systems},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6100},
  pages        = {361--368},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecbs/GraafD07,
  author       = {Bas Graaf and
                  Arie van Deursen},
  title        = {Visualisation of Domain-Specific Modelling Languages Using {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{ECBS}},
  pages        = {586--595},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/enase/GortazarDG07,
  author       = {Francisco Gort{\'{a}}zar and
                  Abraham Duarte and
                  Micael Gallego},
  title        = {Representing Languages in {UML} - {A} {UML} Profile for Language Engineering},
  booktitle    = {{ENASE}},
  pages        = {3--9},
  publisher    = {{INSTICC} Press},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Nodenot07,
  author       = {Thierry Nodenot},
  title        = {From {UML} to {CPM:} a few lessons learnt about {CPM} language usability},
  booktitle    = {{ICALT}},
  pages        = {464--466},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iesa/AnayaBV07,
  author       = {V{\'{\i}}ctor Anaya and
                  Giuseppe Berio and
                  Maria Jose Verdecho},
  title        = {Evaluating Quality of Enterprise Modelling Languages: The {UEML} solution},
  booktitle    = {{IESA}},
  pages        = {237--240},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifachms/KatzkeV07,
  author       = {Uwe Katzke and
                  Birgit Vogel{-}Heuser},
  title        = {Combining {UML} with {IEC} 61131-3 languages to preserve the usability
                  of graphical notations in the software development of complex automation
                  systems},
  booktitle    = {{IFAC} {HMS}},
  pages        = {90--94},
  publisher    = {International Federation of Automatic Control},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/isorc/Selic07,
  author       = {Bran Selic},
  title        = {A Systematic Approach to Domain-Specific Language Design Using {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{ISORC}},
  pages        = {2--9},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/models/WhittleMAJER07,
  author       = {Jon Whittle and
                  Ana Moreira and
                  Jo{\~{a}}o Ara{\'{u}}jo and
                  Praveen K. Jayaraman and
                  Ahmed M. Elkhodary and
                  Rasheed Rabbi},
  title        = {An Expressive Aspect Composition Language for {UML} State Diagrams},
  booktitle    = {MoDELS},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4735},
  pages        = {514--528},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/vamos/Lopez-Herrejon07,
  author       = {Roberto E. Lopez{-}Herrejon},
  title        = {Language and {UML} Support for Features: Two Research Challenges},
  booktitle    = {VaMoS},
  series       = {Lero Technical Report},
  volume       = {2007-01},
  pages        = {97--100},
  year         = {2007}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijkm/KimLM06,
  author       = {Sung{-}Kwan Kim and
                  Seong{-}bae Lim and
                  Robert B. Mitchell},
  title        = {A Method for Knowledge Modeling: Application of Unified Modeling Language
                  {(UML)} to Knowledge Modeling},
  journal      = {Int. J. Knowl. Manag.},
  volume       = {2},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {17--31},
  year         = {2006}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/infsof/TsengC06,
  author       = {Frank S. C. Tseng and
                  Chun{-}Ling Chen},
  title        = {Extending the {UML} concepts to transform natural language queries
                  with fuzzy semantics into {SQL}},
  journal      = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
  volume       = {48},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {901--914},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecmdafa/BraheO06,
  author       = {Steen Brahe and
                  Kasper {\O}sterbye},
  title        = {Business Process Modeling: Defining Domain Specific Modeling Languages
                  by Use of {UML} Profiles},
  booktitle    = {{ECMDA-FA}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4066},
  pages        = {241--255},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edoc/BendraouGB06,
  author       = {Reda Bendraou and
                  Marie{-}Pierre Gervais and
                  Xavier Blanc},
  title        = {{UML4SPM:} An Executable Software Process Modeling Language Providing
                  High-Level Abstractions},
  booktitle    = {{EDOC}},
  pages        = {297--306},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fdl/Mueller06,
  author       = {Wolfgang Mueller},
  title        = {{UML} - The Emerging Hardware Description Language?},
  booktitle    = {{FDL}},
  pages        = {335--335},
  publisher    = {{ECSI}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifip12/SilvaC06,
  author       = {Alberto Tavares da Silva and
                  Lu{\'{\i}}s Alfredo V. Carvalho},
  title        = {A Knowledge Representation Semantic Network for a Natural Language
                  Syntactic Analyzer Based on the {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{IFIP} {PPAI}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4170},
  pages        = {237--246},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifip5-5/RoqueVD06,
  author       = {Matthieu Roque and
                  Bruno Vallespir and
                  Guy Doumeingts},
  title        = {{UEML:} Coherent Languages and Elementary Constructs Determination},
  booktitle    = {{PRO-VE}},
  series       = {{IFIP} Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
  volume       = {224},
  pages        = {23--30},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oopsla/TrencanskyCG06,
  author       = {Ivan Trencansk{\'{y}} and
                  Radovan Cervenka and
                  Dominic A. P. Greenwood},
  title        = {Applying a UML-based agent modeling language to the autonomic computing
                  domain},
  booktitle    = {{OOPSLA} Companion},
  pages        = {521--529},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pricai/MalaU06,
  author       = {G. S. Anandha Mala and
                  G. V. Uma},
  title        = {Automatic Construction of Object Oriented Design Models {[UML} Diagrams]
                  from Natural Language Requirements Specification},
  booktitle    = {{PRICAI}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4099},
  pages        = {1155--1159},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sac/ColomboPR06,
  author       = {Pietro Colombo and
                  Matteo Pradella and
                  Matteo Rossi},
  title        = {A {UML} 2-compatible language and tool for formal modeling real-time
                  system architectures},
  booktitle    = {{SAC}},
  pages        = {1785--1790},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sera/LeeHSLKKLW06,
  author       = {Chong{-}Won Lee and
                  Jongdae Han and
                  Jaekeun Shim and
                  Chunwoo Lee and
                  Taeksu Kim and
                  Yoohoon Kang and
                  Byungjeong Lee and
                  Chisu Wu},
  title        = {Extending {UML} for Development of Distributed Control Systems with
                  Heterogeneous Languages},
  booktitle    = {{SERA}},
  pages        = {339--345},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/serp/He06,
  author       = {Yujing He},
  title        = {Comparison of the Modeling Languages Alloy and {UML}},
  booktitle    = {Software Engineering Research and Practice},
  pages        = {671--677},
  publisher    = {{CSREA} Press},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/serp/KhatriZA06,
  author       = {Anil Khatri and
                  Azene Zenebe and
                  David Anyiwo},
  title        = {Medical Informatics and Medical Databases Approach in Modeling Healthcare
                  Education System with Unified Modeling Language {(UML)}},
  booktitle    = {Software Engineering Research and Practice},
  pages        = {541--546},
  publisher    = {{CSREA} Press},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/teaa/HeitzTW06,
  author       = {Claudius Heitz and
                  Peter Thiemann and
                  Thomas W{\"{o}}lfle},
  title        = {Integration of an Action Language Via {UML} Action Semantics},
  booktitle    = {{TEAA}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4473},
  pages        = {172--186},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wetice/Poniszewska-Maranda06,
  author       = {Aneta Poniszewska{-}Maranda},
  title        = {Security Constraints in Access Control of Information System Using
                  {UML} Language},
  booktitle    = {{WETICE}},
  pages        = {332--337},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2006}
}
@book{DBLP:books/daglib/0019911,
  author       = {James E. Rumbaugh and
                  Ivar Jacobson and
                  Grady Booch},
  title        = {The unified modeling language reference manuel - covers {UML} 2.0,
                  Second Edition},
  series       = {Addison Wesley object technology series},
  publisher    = {Addison-Wesley},
  year         = {2005}
}
@book{DBLP:books/daglib/0019913,
  author       = {Grady Booch and
                  James E. Rumbaugh and
                  Ivar Jacobson},
  title        = {The unified modeling language user guide - covers {UML} 2.0, Second
                  Edition},
  series       = {Addison Wesley object technology series},
  publisher    = {Addison-Wesley},
  year         = {2005}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/se/Staron05,
  author       = {Miroslaw Staron},
  title        = {Improving Modeling with {UML} by Stereotype-based Language Customization},
  school       = {Blekinge Institute of Technology, Sweden},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cn/HogrefeR05,
  author       = {Dieter Hogrefe and
                  Rick Reed},
  title        = {Telecommunications and {UML} languages},
  journal      = {Comput. Networks},
  volume       = {49},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {622--626},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/gandc/BabaieB05a,
  author       = {Hassan A. Babaie and
                  Abbed Babaei},
  title        = {Developing the earthquake markup language and database with {UML}
                  and {XML} schema},
  journal      = {Comput. Geosci.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {1175--1200},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jamia/HuangLKC05,
  author       = {Yang Huang and
                  Henry J. Lowe and
                  Dan Klein and
                  Russell J. Cucina},
  title        = {Application of Information Technology: Improved Identification of
                  Noun Phrases in Clinical Radiology Reports Using a High-Performance
                  Statistical Natural Language Parser Augmented with the {UMLS} Specialist
                  Lexicon},
  journal      = {J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc.},
  volume       = {12},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {275--285},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amcis/SiauT05,
  author       = {Keng Siau and
                  Xin Tan},
  title        = {An Investigation into the Continued Use of Unified Modeling Language
                  {(UML)} in Information Systems Development},
  booktitle    = {{AMCIS}},
  pages        = {317},
  publisher    = {Association for Information Systems},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/bpm/WohedAP05,
  author       = {Petia Wohed and
                  Birger Andersson and
                  Herv{\'{e}} Panetto},
  title        = {Facilitating Interoperability: {A} Cross-Analysis of the Language
                  {UEML} and the Standard {ISO/DIS} 19440},
  booktitle    = {Business Process Management Workshops},
  volume       = {3812},
  pages        = {257--268},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/forte/PradellaRM05,
  author       = {Matteo Pradella and
                  Matteo Rossi and
                  Dino Mandrioli},
  title        = {ArchiTRIO: {A} UML-Compatible Language for Architectural Description
                  and Its Formal Semantics},
  booktitle    = {{FORTE}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3731},
  pages        = {381--395},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmb/ShengB05,
  author       = {Quan Z. Sheng and
                  Boualem Benatallah},
  title        = {ContextUML: {A} UML-Based Modeling Language for Model-Driven Development
                  of Context-Aware Web Services},
  booktitle    = {{ICMB}},
  pages        = {206--212},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iri/PuZXY05,
  author       = {Jianjun Pu and
                  Zhuopeng Zhang and
                  Yang Xu and
                  Hongji Yang},
  title        = {Reusing legacy {COBOL} code with {UML} collaboration diagrams via
                  a Wide Spectrum Language},
  booktitle    = {{IRI}},
  pages        = {78--83},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sdl/PradellaRM05,
  author       = {Matteo Pradella and
                  Matteo Rossi and
                  Dino Mandrioli},
  title        = {A UML-Compatible Formal Language for System Architecture Description},
  booktitle    = {{SDL} Forum},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3530},
  pages        = {234--246},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/seke/MhiriMG05,
  author       = {Mohamed Ben Ahmed Mhiri and
                  Achraf Mtibaa and
                  Fa{\"{\i}}ez Gargouri},
  title        = {UMLOnto: Towards a Language for the Specification of Information Systems'
                  Ontologies},
  booktitle    = {{SEKE}},
  pages        = {743--746},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/serp/MbahAK05,
  author       = {Mathias Mbah and
                  David Anyiwo and
                  Anil Khatri},
  title        = {Medical Informatics and Medical Databases Approach in Modeling Healthcare
                  Education System with Unified Modeling Language {(UML)}},
  booktitle    = {Software Engineering Research and Practice},
  pages        = {823--828},
  publisher    = {{CSREA} Press},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sofsem/Poniszewska-MarandaGH05,
  author       = {Aneta Poniszewska{-}Maranda and
                  Gilles Goncalves and
                  Fred Hemery},
  title        = {Representation of Extended {RBAC} Model Using {UML} Language},
  booktitle    = {{SOFSEM}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3381},
  pages        = {413--417},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/KonradC05,
  author       = {Sascha Konrad and
                  Betty H. C. Cheng},
  title        = {Automated Analysis of Natural Language Properties for {UML} Models},
  booktitle    = {MoDELS (Satellite Events)},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3844},
  pages        = {48--57},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/entcs/FecherKRB06,
  author       = {Harald Fecher and
                  Marcel Kyas and
                  Willem P. de Roever and
                  Frank S. de Boer},
  title        = {Compositional Operational Semantics of a UML-Kernel-Model Language},
  booktitle    = {SOS@ICALP},
  series       = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume       = {156},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {79--96},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2005}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/2004ml,
  editor       = {Nuno Jardim Nunes and
                  Bran Selic and
                  Alberto Rodrigues da Silva and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Ambrosio Toval {\'{A}}lvarez},
  title        = {{UML} Modeling Languages and Applications, {\guillemotleft}UML{\guillemotright}
                  2004 Satellite Activities, Lisbon, Portugal, October 11-15, 2004,
                  Revised Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3297},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2005}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/de/Arnold2004,
  author       = {Frank Arnold},
  title        = {Computerbasierte Lernumgebungen zur Unterst{\"{u}}tzung selbstgesteuerter
                  Lenprozesse: eine objektorientierte Modellierung mit der Unified Modeling
                  Language {(UML)}},
  school       = {Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz},
  year         = {2004}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/de/Kreische2004,
  author       = {David Kreische},
  title        = {Gesch{\"{a}}ftsprozessmodellierung mit der "Unified Modeling
                  Language (UML)"},
  school       = {University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/dafes/VorosSHM04,
  author       = {Nikolaos S. Voros and
                  Colin F. Snook and
                  Stefan Hallerstede and
                  Konstantinos Masselos},
  title        = {Embedded System Design Using Formal Model Refinement: An Approach
                  Based on the Combined Use of {UML} and the {B} Language},
  journal      = {Des. Autom. Embed. Syst.},
  volume       = {9},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {67--99},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/nar/Bodenreider04,
  author       = {Olivier Bodenreider},
  title        = {The Unified Medical Language System {(UMLS):} integrating biomedical
                  terminology},
  journal      = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {Database-Issue},
  pages        = {267--270},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pcs/Ivanov04,
  author       = {A. N. Ivanov},
  title        = {Graphic Language for Describing Constraints on Diagrams of {UML} Classes},
  journal      = {Program. Comput. Softw.},
  volume       = {30},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {204--208},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/vlc/KimFG04,
  author       = {Dae{-}Kyoo Kim and
                  Robert B. France and
                  Sudipto Ghosh},
  title        = {A UML-based language for specifying domain-specific patterns},
  journal      = {J. Vis. Lang. Comput.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {3-4},
  pages        = {265--289},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/apsec/RohKJ04,
  author       = {Sunghwan Roh and
                  Kyungrae Kim and
                  Taewoong Jeon},
  title        = {Architecture Modeling Language based on {UML2.0}},
  booktitle    = {{APSEC}},
  pages        = {663--669},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/asist/0001SH04,
  author       = {Min Song and
                  Il{-}Yeol Song and
                  Xiaohua Hu},
  title        = {Designing and developing an automatic interactive keyphrase extraction
                  system with Unified Modeling Language {(UML)}},
  booktitle    = {{ASIST}},
  series       = {Proc. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol.},
  volume       = {41},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {367--372},
  publisher    = {Wiley},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ekaw/GuizzardiWH04,
  author       = {Giancarlo Guizzardi and
                  Gerd Wagner and
                  Heinrich Herre},
  title        = {On the Foundations of {UML} as an Ontology Representation Language},
  booktitle    = {{EKAW}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3257},
  pages        = {47--62},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ewsa/Perez-MartinezS04,
  author       = {Jorge Enrique P{\'{e}}rez{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Almudena Sierra{-}Alonso},
  title        = {{UML} 1.4 versus {UML} 2.0 as Languages to Describe Software Architectures},
  booktitle    = {{EWSA}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3047},
  pages        = {88--102},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fdl/Oliver04a,
  author       = {Ian Oliver},
  title        = {Mapping {UML} Descriptions to the Raven Input Language},
  booktitle    = {{FDL}},
  pages        = {216--228},
  publisher    = {{ECSI}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccsa/JeongKH04,
  author       = {Chang Yun Jeong and
                  Yong{-}Sung Kim and
                  Yan Ha},
  title        = {{XML-OGL:} UML-Based Graphical Web Query Language for {XML} Documents},
  booktitle    = {{ICCSA} {(1)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3043},
  pages        = {337--344},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icsm/BriandLYP04,
  author       = {Lionel C. Briand and
                  Yvan Labiche and
                  H.{-}D. Yan and
                  Massimiliano Di Penta},
  title        = {A Controlled Experiment on the Impact of the Object Constraint Language
                  in UML-Based Development},
  booktitle    = {{ICSM}},
  pages        = {380--389},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifm/PickinJ04,
  author       = {Simon Pickin and
                  Jean{-}Marc J{\'{e}}z{\'{e}}quel},
  title        = {Using {UML} Sequence Diagrams as the Basis for a Formal Test Description
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {{IFM}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2999},
  pages        = {481--500},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/isola/Jacob04,
  author       = {Joost Jacob},
  title        = {A Rule Markup Language and Its Application to {UML}},
  booktitle    = {ISoLA},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4313},
  pages        = {26--41},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/isola/Jacob04a,
  author       = {Joost Jacob},
  title        = {A Rule Markup Language and its application to {UML}},
  booktitle    = {ISoLA (Preliminary proceedings)},
  series       = {Technical Report},
  volume       = {{TR-2004-6}},
  pages        = {51--57},
  publisher    = {Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pacis/TsengC04a,
  author       = {Frank S. C. Tseng and
                  Chun{-}Ling Chen},
  title        = {Extending the {UML} Concepts to Transform Natural Language Queries
                  with Fuzzy Semantics into {SQL}},
  booktitle    = {{PACIS}},
  pages        = {72},
  publisher    = {AISeL},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ruleml/PattanasriWA04,
  author       = {Nimit Pattanasri and
                  Vilas Wuwongse and
                  Kiyoshi Akama},
  title        = {{XET} as a Rule Language for Consistency Maintenance in {UML}},
  booktitle    = {RuleML},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3323},
  pages        = {200--204},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/splc/Gomaa04,
  author       = {Hassan Gomaa},
  title        = {Designing Software Product Lines with the Unified Modeling Language
                  {(UML)}},
  booktitle    = {{SPLC}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3154},
  pages        = {317},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/AbieAKMR04,
  author       = {H. Abie and
                  Demissie B. Aredo and
                  T. Kristoffersen and
                  Shahrzade Mazaher and
                  T. Raguin},
  title        = {Integrating a Security Requirement Language with {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3273},
  pages        = {350--364},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/Anonsen04,
  author       = {Steve Anonsen},
  title        = {Experiences in Modeling for a Domain Specific Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML} Satellite Activities},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3297},
  pages        = {187--197},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/JurjensFFRH04,
  author       = {Jan J{\"{u}}rjens and
                  Eduardo B. Fern{\'{a}}ndez and
                  Robert B. France and
                  Bernhard Rumpe and
                  Constance L. Heitmeyer},
  title        = {Critical Systems Development Using Modeling Languages {(CSDUML-04):}
                  Current Developments and Future Challenges (Report on the Third International
                  Workshop)},
  booktitle    = {{UML} Satellite Activities},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3297},
  pages        = {76--84},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/VideiraCS04,
  author       = {Carlos Videira and
                  Jo{\'{a}}o Leonardo Carmo and
                  Alberto Rodrigues da Silva},
  title        = {The ProjectIT-RSL Language Overview},
  booktitle    = {{UML} Satellite Activities},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3297},
  pages        = {269--272},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/kl/04/GogollaZ04,
  author       = {Martin Gogolla and
                  Paul Ziemann},
  title        = {Checking {BART} Test Scenarios with UML's Object Constraint Language},
  booktitle    = {Formal Methods for Embedded Distributed Systems},
  pages        = {133--170},
  publisher    = {Kluwer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/2004,
  editor       = {Thomas Baar and
                  Alfred Strohmeier and
                  Ana M. D. Moreira and
                  Stephen J. Mellor},
  title        = {{\guillemotleft}UML{\guillemotright} 2004 - The Unified Modelling
                  Language: Modelling Languages and Applications. 7th International
                  Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, October 11-15, 2004. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3273},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jot/Thomas03,
  author       = {Dave Thomas},
  title        = {{UML} - Unified or Universal Modeling Language? UML2, OCL, MOF, {EDOC}
                  - The Emperor Has Too Many Clothes},
  journal      = {J. Object Technol.},
  volume       = {2},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {7--12},
  year         = {2003}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/midm/Berman03,
  author       = {Jules J. Berman},
  title        = {A tool for sharing annotated research data: the "Category 0" {UMLS}
                  (Unified Medical Language System) vocabularies},
  journal      = {{BMC} Medical Informatics Decis. Mak.},
  volume       = {3},
  pages        = {6},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/agp/MartelliM03,
  author       = {Maurizio Martelli and
                  Viviana Mascardi},
  title        = {From {UML} Diagrams to Jess Rules: Integrating {OO} and Rule-Based
                  Languages to Specify, Implement and Execute Agents},
  booktitle    = {{APPIA-GULP-PRODE}},
  pages        = {275--286},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amia/BrowneDAM03,
  author       = {Allen C. Browne and
                  Guy Divita and
                  Alan R. Aronson and
                  Alexa T. McCray},
  title        = {{UMLS} Language and Vocabulary Tools: {AMIA} 2003 Open Source Expo},
  booktitle    = {{AMIA}},
  publisher    = {{AMIA}},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fdl/OliverM03,
  author       = {Ian Oliver and
                  Michele Marchetti},
  title        = {Towards a Conceptual Framework for {UML} to Hardware Description Language
                  Mappings},
  booktitle    = {{FDL}},
  pages        = {214--226},
  publisher    = {{ECSI}},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oas/CranefieldPP03,
  author       = {Stephen Cranefield and
                  Jin Pan and
                  Martin K. Purvis},
  title        = {A {UML} ontology and derived content language for a travel booking
                  scenario},
  booktitle    = {{OAS}},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {73},
  pages        = {55--62},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/psb/SarkarCGHL03,
  author       = {Indra Neil Sarkar and
                  Michael N. Cantor and
                  R. Gelman and
                  Frank W. Hartel and
                  Yves A. Lussier},
  title        = {Linking Biomedical Language Information and Knowledge Resources in
                  the 21st Century: {GO} and {UMLS}},
  booktitle    = {Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing},
  pages        = {427--450},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sefm/BouassidaBGH03,
  author       = {Nadia Bouassida and
                  Han{\^{e}}ne Ben{-}Abdallah and
                  Fa{\"{\i}}ez Gargouri and
                  Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou},
  title        = {Formalizing the Framework Design Language {F-UML}},
  booktitle    = {{SEFM}},
  pages        = {164--172},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/SchmidtV03,
  author       = {{\'{A}}kos Schmidt and
                  D{\'{a}}niel Varr{\'{o}}},
  title        = {CheckVML: {A} Tool for Model Checking Visual Modeling Languages},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2863},
  pages        = {92--95},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/words/Cin03,
  author       = {Mario Dal Cin},
  title        = {Extending {UML} towards a Useful OO-Language for Modeling Dependability
                  Features},
  booktitle    = {{WORDS} Fall},
  pages        = {325--330},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/entcs/LavazzaMM03,
  author       = {Luigi Lavazza and
                  Sandro Morasca and
                  Angelo Morzenti},
  title        = {A Dual Language Approach Extension to {UML} for the Development of
                  Time-Critical Component-Based Systems},
  booktitle    = {TACoS},
  series       = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume       = {82},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {121--132},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/entcs/SiikarlaPS04,
  author       = {Mika Siikarla and
                  Jari Peltonen and
                  Petri Selonen},
  title        = {Combining {OCL} and Programming Languages for {UML} Model Processing},
  booktitle    = {{OCL} 2.0 @ {UML}},
  series       = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume       = {102},
  pages        = {175--194},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/entcs/SussLB04,
  author       = {J{\"{o}}rn Guy S{\"{u}}{\ss} and
                  Andreas Leicher and
                  Susanne Busse},
  title        = {OCLPrime - Environment and Language for Model Query, Views and Transformations},
  booktitle    = {{OCL} 2.0 @ {UML}},
  series       = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume       = {102},
  pages        = {133--153},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/entcs/WieringBBGJL04,
  author       = {Martijn J. Wiering and
                  Marcello M. Bonsangue and
                  Ren{\'{e}} van Buuren and
                  Luuk Groenewegen and
                  Henk Jonkers and
                  Marc M. Lankhorst},
  title        = {Investigating the mapping of an Enterprise Description Language into
                  {UML} 2.0},
  booktitle    = {{CVUML}},
  series       = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume       = {101},
  pages        = {155--179},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2003}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/2003,
  editor       = {Perdita Stevens and
                  Jon Whittle and
                  Grady Booch},
  title        = {{\guillemotleft}UML{\guillemotright} 2003 - The Unified Modeling Language,
                  Modeling Languages and Applications, 6th International Conference,
                  San Francisco, CA, USA, October 20-24, 2003, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2863},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cacm/Duddy02,
  author       = {Keith Duddy},
  title        = {{UML2} must enable a family of languages},
  journal      = {Commun. {ACM}},
  volume       = {45},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {73--75},
  year         = {2002}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jot/Chou02,
  author       = {Shih{-}Chien Chou},
  title        = {A Process Modeling Language Consisting of High Level UML-based Diagrams
                  and Low Level Process Language},
  journal      = {J. Object Technol.},
  volume       = {1},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {137--163},
  year         = {2002}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ker/CranefieldP02,
  author       = {Stephen Cranefield and
                  Martin K. Purvis},
  title        = {A {UML} profile and mapping for the generation of ontology-specific
                  content languages},
  journal      = {Knowl. Eng. Rev.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {21--39},
  year         = {2002}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pcs/GrinevK02,
  author       = {Maxim Grinev and
                  Sergei D. Kuznetsov},
  title        = {{UQL:} {A} UML-based Query Language for Integrated Data},
  journal      = {Program. Comput. Softw.},
  volume       = {28},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {189--196},
  year         = {2002}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sosym/KandeCSS02,
  author       = {Mohamed Mancona Kand{\'{e}} and
                  Valentin Crettaz and
                  Alfred Strohmeier and
                  Shane Sendall},
  title        = {Bridging the gap between {IEEE} 1471, an architecture description
                  language, and {UML}},
  journal      = {Softw. Syst. Model.},
  volume       = {1},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {113--129},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/adaD/Thom02,
  author       = {Francis Thom},
  title        = {Conformity! {A} Practical Integration of Standards - {A} Case for
                  using the Unified Modelling Language {(UML)} with the Ada Programming
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {Ada Deutschland Tagung},
  pages        = {29--36},
  publisher    = {Shaker Verlag},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/atal/CranefieldNP02,
  author       = {Stephen Cranefield and
                  Mariusz Nowostawski and
                  Martin K. Purvis},
  title        = {Implementing agent communication languages directly from {UML} specifications},
  booktitle    = {{AAMAS}},
  pages        = {553--554},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iceis/FilhoL02,
  author       = {Ivan Mathias Filho and
                  Toacy Cavalcante de Oliveira and
                  Carlos Jos{\'{e}} Pereira de Lucena},
  title        = {A Proposal for the Incorporation of the Features Model into the {UML}
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {{ICEIS}},
  pages        = {594--601},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifip10-3/FernandesM02,
  author       = {Jo{\~{a}}o M. Fernandes and
                  Ricardo Jorge Machado},
  title        = {Can {UML} be a System-Level Language for Embedded Software?},
  booktitle    = {{DIPES}},
  series       = {{IFIP} Conference Proceedings},
  volume       = {219},
  pages        = {1--10},
  publisher    = {Kluwer},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifip5-5/Chen02,
  author       = {D. Chen},
  title        = {Developing an Unified Enterprise Modeling Language {(UEML)} - Requirements
                  and Roadmap},
  booktitle    = {{PRO-VE}},
  series       = {{IFIP} Conference Proceedings},
  volume       = {213},
  publisher    = {Kluwer},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifip5-5/OuahidiBB02,
  author       = {Bouabid El Ouahidi and
                  Mohamed Bouhdadi and
                  Daniel Bourget},
  title        = {An UML-Based Meta-Language for the QOS-Aware Enterprise Specification
                  of Open Distributed Systems},
  booktitle    = {{PRO-VE}},
  series       = {{IFIP} Conference Proceedings},
  volume       = {213},
  pages        = {255--264},
  publisher    = {Kluwer},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/LodderstedtBD02,
  author       = {Torsten Lodderstedt and
                  David A. Basin and
                  J{\"{u}}rgen Doser},
  title        = {SecureUML: {A} UML-Based Modeling Language for Model-Driven Security},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2460},
  pages        = {426--441},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/NaumenkoW02,
  author       = {Andrey Naumenko and
                  Alain Wegmann},
  title        = {A Metamodel for the Unified Modeling Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2460},
  pages        = {2--17},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/Whittle02,
  author       = {Jon Whittle},
  title        = {Transformations and Software Modeling Languages: Automating Transformations
                  in {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2460},
  pages        = {227--242},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/entcs/CostagliolaDFG03a,
  author       = {Gennaro Costagliola and
                  Vincenzo Deufemia and
                  Filomena Ferrucci and
                  Carmine Gravino},
  title        = {Exploiting Visual Languages Generation and {UML} Meta Modeling to
                  Construct Meta-CASE Workbenches},
  booktitle    = {GT-VMT@ICGT},
  series       = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume       = {72},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {25--35},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2002}
}
@incollection{DBLP:conf/ocl/ClarkEK02,
  author       = {Tony Clark and
                  Andy Evans and
                  Stuart Kent},
  title        = {A Meta-model Facility for a Family of {UML} Constraint Languages},
  booktitle    = {Object Modeling with the {OCL}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2263},
  pages        = {4--20},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/2002,
  editor       = {Jean{-}Marc J{\'{e}}z{\'{e}}quel and
                  Heinrich Hu{\ss}mann and
                  Stephen Cook},
  title        = {{UML} 2002 - The Unified Modeling Language, 5th International Conference,
                  Dresden, Germany, September 30 - October 4, 2002, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2460},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ac/TravassosSC01,
  author       = {Guilherme Horta Travassos and
                  Forrest Shull and
                  Jeffrey C. Carver},
  title        = {Working with {UML:} {A} software Design Process Based on Inspections
                  for the Unified Modeling Language},
  journal      = {Adv. Comput.},
  volume       = {54},
  pages        = {35--98},
  year         = {2001}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/infsof/LaleauP01,
  author       = {Regine Laleau and
                  Fiona Polack},
  title        = {Specification of integrity-preserving operations in information systems
                  by using a formal UML-based language},
  journal      = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
  volume       = {43},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {693--704},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aiccsa/HamedS01,
  author       = {Hazem Hamed and
                  Ashraf Salem},
  title        = {{UML-L:} An {UML} Based Design Description Language},
  booktitle    = {{AICCSA}},
  pages        = {438},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amia/FriedmanLSJH01,
  author       = {Carol Friedman and
                  Hongfang Liu and
                  Lyudmila Shagina and
                  Stephen B. Johnson and
                  George Hripcsak},
  title        = {Evaluating the {UMLS} as a source of lexical knowledge for medical
                  language processing},
  booktitle    = {{AMIA}},
  publisher    = {{AMIA}},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amia/McCrayBMB01,
  author       = {Alexa T. McCray and
                  Olivier Bodenreider and
                  James D. Malley and
                  Allen C. Browne},
  title        = {Evaluating {UMLS} strings for natural language processing},
  booktitle    = {{AMIA}},
  publisher    = {{AMIA}},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fase/ClarkEK01,
  author       = {Tony Clark and
                  Andy Evans and
                  Stuart Kent},
  title        = {The Metamodelling Language Calculus: Foundation Semantics for {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{FASE}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2029},
  pages        = {17--31},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fm/Pahl01,
  author       = {Claus Pahl},
  title        = {Components, Contracts, and Connectors for the Unified Modelling Language
                  {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{FME}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2021},
  pages        = {259--277},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hicss/McLeodHKS01,
  author       = {Graham McLeod and
                  Terry A. Halpin and
                  Hannu Kangassalo and
                  Keng Siau},
  title        = {Unified Modeling Language {(UML):} {A} Critical Evaluation and Suggested
                  Future - Minitrack Introduction},
  booktitle    = {{HICSS}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hicss/MorrisS01,
  author       = {Stephen Morris and
                  George Spanoudakis},
  title        = {{UML:} An Evaluation of the Visual Syntax of the Language},
  booktitle    = {{HICSS}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icse/McUmberC01,
  author       = {William E. McUmber and
                  Betty H. C. Cheng},
  title        = {A General Framework for Formalizing {UML} with Formal Languages},
  booktitle    = {{ICSE}},
  pages        = {433--442},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oois/BouassidaBG01,
  author       = {Nadia Bouassida and
                  Han{\^{e}}ne Ben{-}Abdallah and
                  Fa{\"{\i}}ez Gargouri},
  title        = {A {UML} based Design Language for Framework Reuse},
  booktitle    = {{OOIS}},
  pages        = {211--221},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/DemuthHL01,
  author       = {Birgit Demuth and
                  Heinrich Hu{\ss}mann and
                  Sten Loecher},
  title        = {{OCL} as a Specification Language for Business Rules in Database Applications},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2185},
  pages        = {104--117},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/DumasH01,
  author       = {Marlon Dumas and
                  Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede},
  title        = {{UML} Activity Diagrams as a Workflow Specification Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2185},
  pages        = {76--90},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/LatronicoK01,
  author       = {Elizabeth Latronico and
                  Philip Koopman},
  title        = {Representing Embedded System Sequence Diagrams as a Formal Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2185},
  pages        = {302--316},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/PickinJHJD01,
  author       = {Simon Pickin and
                  Claude Jard and
                  Thierry Heuillard and
                  Jean{-}Marc J{\'{e}}z{\'{e}}quel and
                  Philippe Desfray},
  title        = {A UML-integrated Test Description Language for Component Testing},
  booktitle    = {pUML},
  series       = {{LNI}},
  volume       = {{P-7}},
  pages        = {208--223},
  publisher    = {{GI}},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/Stevens01,
  author       = {Perdita Stevens},
  title        = {On Associations in the Unified Modelling Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2185},
  pages        = {361--375},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/entcs/Schurr01,
  author       = {Andy Sch{\"{u}}rr},
  title        = {Adding Graph Transformation Concepts to UML's Constraint Language
                  {OCL}},
  booktitle    = {{UNIGRA}},
  series       = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume       = {44},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {93--106},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/AlemanA01,
  author       = {Jos{\'{e}} Luis Fern{\'{a}}ndez Alem{\'{a}}n and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Ambrosio Toval {\'{A}}lvarez},
  title        = {Seamless Formalizing the {UML} Semantics through Metamodels},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {224--248},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/FavreC01,
  author       = {Liliana Favre and
                  Silvia Clerici},
  title        = {A Systematic Approach to Transform {UML} Static Models to Object-Oriented
                  Code},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {21--42},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/GoldinKW01,
  author       = {Dina Q. Goldin and
                  David Keil and
                  Peter Wegner},
  title        = {An Interactive Viewpoint on the Role of {UML}},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {249--263},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/Halpin01,
  author       = {Terry A. Halpin},
  title        = {Supplementing {UML} with concepts from {ORM}},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {167--184},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/HennickerK01,
  author       = {Rolf Hennicker and
                  Nora Koch},
  title        = {Systematic Design of Web Applications with {UML}},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {1--20},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/Hesse01,
  author       = {Wolfgang Hesse},
  title        = {{RUP} - {A} process model for working with {UML}},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {61--74},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/Krogstie01,
  author       = {John Krogstie},
  title        = {Using a Semiotic Framework to Evaluate {UML} for the Development of
                  Models of High Quality},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {89--106},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/Lago01,
  author       = {Patricia Lago},
  title        = {Rendering Distributed Systems in {UML}},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {129--150},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/LiuDMS01,
  author       = {Jing Liu and
                  Jin Song Dong and
                  Brendan P. Mahony and
                  Kun Shi},
  title        = {Linking {UML} with Integrated Formal Techniques},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {210--223},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/ShahS01,
  author       = {Devang Shah and
                  Sandra Slaughter},
  title        = {Data Modeling And {UML}},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {43--60},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/idea/siau2001/SykesG01,
  author       = {J. A. Sykes and
                  P. Gupta},
  title        = {{UML} Modeling Support for Early Reuse Decisions in Component-Based
                  Development},
  booktitle    = {Unified Modeling Language: Systems Analysis, Design and Development
                  Issues},
  pages        = {75--88},
  publisher    = {Idea Group},
  year         = {2001}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/2001,
  editor       = {Martin Gogolla and
                  Cris Kobryn},
  title        = {{\guillemotleft}UML{\guillemotright} 2001 - The Unified Modeling Language,
                  Modeling Languages, Concepts, and Tools, 4th International Conference,
                  Toronto, Canada, October 1-5, 2001, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2185},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@book{DBLP:books/daglib/0004319,
  author       = {Martin Fowler and
                  Kendall Scott},
  title        = {{UML} distilled - a brief guide to the Standard Object Modeling Language
                  {(2.} ed.)},
  series       = {notThenot Addison-Wesley object technology series},
  publisher    = {Addison-Wesley-Longman},
  year         = {2000}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijseke/FelfernigFJ00,
  author       = {Alexander Felfernig and
                  Gerhard Friedrich and
                  Dietmar Jannach},
  title        = {Uml as Domain Specific Language for the Construction of Knowledge-Based
                  Configuration Systems},
  journal      = {Int. J. Softw. Eng. Knowl. Eng.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {449--469},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amast/AstesianoCR00,
  author       = {Egidio Astesiano and
                  Maura Cerioli and
                  Gianna Reggio},
  title        = {Invited Talk: Plugging Data Constructs into Paradigm-Specific Languages:
                  Towards an Application to {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{AMAST}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1816},
  pages        = {273--292},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/apn/EngelsHS00,
  author       = {Gregor Engels and
                  Reiko Heckel and
                  Stefan Sauer},
  title        = {{UML} - {A} Universal Modeling Language?},
  booktitle    = {{ICATPN}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1825},
  pages        = {24--38},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecoop/FontouraPR00,
  author       = {Marcus Fontoura and
                  Wolfgang Pree and
                  Bernhard Rumpe},
  title        = {{UML-F:} {A} Modeling Language for Object-Oriented Frameworks},
  booktitle    = {{ECOOP}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1850},
  pages        = {63--82},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ejc/Schewe00,
  author       = {Klaus{-}Dieter Schewe},
  title        = {{UML:} {A} Modern Dinosaur? {A} Critical Analysis of the Unified Modelling
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {{EJC}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {67},
  pages        = {185--202},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwssd/Glinz00,
  author       = {Martin Glinz},
  title        = {Problems and Deficiencies of {UML} as a Requirements Specification
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {{IWSSD}},
  pages        = {11--22},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lmo/CouletteGO00,
  author       = {Bernard Coulette and
                  Marcel Gandriau and
                  Ileana Ober},
  title        = {Action Language for the {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{LMO}},
  pages        = {277--291},
  publisher    = {Herm{\`{e}}s},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oodbs/UrbanBB00,
  author       = {Miguel {\'{A}}ngel Sicilia Urb{\'{a}}n and
                  Elena Garc{\'{\i}}a{-}Barriocanal and
                  Juan Manuel Dodero Beardo},
  title        = {Towards a Unified Query-by-Example {(UQBE):} {UML} as a Basis for
                  a Generic Graphical Query Language},
  booktitle    = {Objects and Databases},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1944},
  pages        = {185--196},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/tools/VaziriJ00,
  author       = {Mandana Vaziri and
                  Daniel Jackson},
  title        = {Some Shortcomings of OCL, the Object Constraint Language of {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{TOOLS} {(34)}},
  pages        = {555--562},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/Knapmann00,
  author       = {John Knapman},
  title        = {Business-oriented Constraint Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1939},
  pages        = {47--61},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/SilvaP00,
  author       = {Paulo Pinheiro da Silva and
                  Norman W. Paton},
  title        = {UMLi: The Unified Modeling Language for Interactive Applications},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1939},
  pages        = {117--132},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/2000,
  editor       = {Andy Evans and
                  Stuart Kent and
                  Bran Selic},
  title        = {{\guillemotleft}UML{\guillemotright} 2000 - The Unified Modeling Language,
                  Advancing the Standard, Third International Conference, York, UK,
                  October 2-6, 2000, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1939},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@book{DBLP:books/daglib/0000397,
  author       = {Grady Booch and
                  James E. Rumbaugh and
                  Ivar Jacobson},
  title        = {The unified modeling language user guide - the ultimate tutorial to
                  the {UML} from the original designers},
  series       = {Addison-Wesley object technology series},
  publisher    = {Addison-Wesley-Longman},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amia/WarrenMBHA99,
  author       = {Judith J. Warren and
                  Charles N. Mead and
                  Patricia Button and
                  Suzanne Bakken Henry and
                  Ida M. Androwich},
  title        = {Development of the Loose Canon Model of Nursing Interventions Represented
                  Using the Unified Model Language {(UML)}},
  booktitle    = {{AMIA}},
  publisher    = {{AMIA}},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/compsac/Khatri99,
  author       = {Anil Khatri},
  title        = {Validation of a Patient Headache Care Education System {(PHCES)} Developed
                  from a Unified Modeling Language {(UML)} Domain Model},
  booktitle    = {{COMPSAC}},
  pages        = {296--298},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edoc/AagedalM99,
  author       = {Jan {\O}yvind Aagedal and
                  Zoran Milosevic},
  title        = {{ODP} enterprise language: {UML} perspective},
  booktitle    = {{EDOC}},
  pages        = {60--71},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edoc/BlancGD99,
  author       = {Xavier Blanc and
                  Marie{-}Pierre Gervais and
                  Raymonde Le Delliou},
  title        = {Using the {UML} language to express the {ODP} enterprise concepts},
  booktitle    = {{EDOC}},
  pages        = {50--59},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcai/CranefieldP99,
  author       = {Stephen Cranefield and
                  Martin K. Purvis},
  title        = {{UML} as an Ontology Modelling Language},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Information Integration},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {23},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/isads/LeeKYHCB99,
  author       = {Joon{-}Sang Lee and
                  Tae{-}Ho Kim and
                  Gwang Sik Yoon and
                  Jang{-}Eui Hong and
                  Sung Deok Cha and
                  Doo{-}Hwan Bae},
  title        = {Developing Distributed Software Systems by Incorporating Meta-Object
                  Protocol (diMOP) with Unified Modeling Language {(UML)}},
  booktitle    = {{ISADS}},
  pages        = {65--72},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/isess/Maul99a,
  author       = {Christian Maul},
  title        = {The Use of Modified Modelling Language {(UML)} for Model Design and
                  Scientific Software Development},
  booktitle    = {{ISESS}},
  series       = {{IFIP} Conference Proceedings},
  volume       = {167},
  pages        = {95--100},
  publisher    = {Kluwer},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/BernerGJ99,
  author       = {Stefan Berner and
                  Martin Glinz and
                  Stefan Joos},
  title        = {A Classification of Stereotypes for Object-Oriented Modeling Languages},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1723},
  pages        = {249--264},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/KentH99,
  author       = {Stuart Kent and
                  John Howse},
  title        = {Mixing Visual and Textual Constraint Languages},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1723},
  pages        = {384--398},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/Overgaard99,
  author       = {Gunnar {\"{O}}vergaard},
  title        = {A Formal Approach to Collaborations in the Unified Modeling Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1723},
  pages        = {99--115},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/PaigeO99,
  author       = {Richard F. Paige and
                  Jonathan S. Ostroff},
  title        = {A Comparison of the Business Object Notation and the Unified Modelling
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1723},
  pages        = {67--82},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1999}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/Sourrouille99,
  author       = {Jean{-}Louis Sourrouille},
  title        = {{UML} Behavior: Inheritance and Implementation in Current Object-Oriented
                  Languages},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1723},
  pages        = {457--472},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1999}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/daglib/p/SchurrW99,
  author       = {Andy Sch{\"{u}}rr and
                  Andreas J. Winter},
  title        = {UML, The Future Standard Software Architecture Description Language?},
  booktitle    = {Behavioral Specifications of Businesses and Systems},
  series       = {The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science},
  volume       = {523},
  pages        = {195--207},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1999}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/1998,
  editor       = {Jean B{\'{e}}zivin and
                  Pierre{-}Alain Muller},
  title        = {The Unified Modeling Language, {\guillemotleft}UML{\guillemotright}'98:
                  Beyond the Notation, First International Workshop, Mulhouse, France,
                  June 3-4, 1998, Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1618},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1999}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/1999,
  editor       = {Robert B. France and
                  Bernhard Rumpe},
  title        = {{\guillemotleft}UML{\guillemotright}'99: The Unified Modeling Language
                  - Beyond the Standard, Second International Conference, Fort Collins,
                  CO, USA, October 28-30, 1999, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1723},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1999}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/insk/SeemannG98,
  author       = {Jochen Seemann and
                  J{\"{u}}rgen Wolff von Gudenberg},
  title        = {{UML} - Unified Modeling Language - Das aktuelle Schlagwort},
  journal      = {Inform. Spektrum},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {89--90},
  year         = {1998}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/er/RichtersG98,
  author       = {Mark Richters and
                  Martin Gogolla},
  title        = {On Formalizing the {UML} Object Constraint Language {OCL}},
  booktitle    = {{ER}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1507},
  pages        = {449--464},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1998}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/EichmannRS98,
  author       = {David Eichmann and
                  Miguel E. Ruiz and
                  Padmini Srinivasan},
  title        = {Cross-Language Information Retrieval with the {UMLS} Metathesaurus},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR}},
  pages        = {72--80},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1998}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/tools/Mitchell98,
  author       = {Richard Mitchell},
  title        = {Analysis by Contract: An Introduction to UML's Object Constraint Language
                  {(OCL)}},
  booktitle    = {{TOOLS} {(26)}},
  pages        = {448},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1998}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/HamieCHKM98,
  author       = {Ali Hamie and
                  Franco Civello and
                  John Howse and
                  Stuart Kent and
                  Richard Mitchell},
  title        = {Reflections on the Object Constraint Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1618},
  pages        = {162--172},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1998}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/JezequelGP98,
  author       = {Jean{-}Marc J{\'{e}}z{\'{e}}quel and
                  Alain Le Guennec and
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois Pennaneac'h},
  title        = {Validating Distributed Software Modeled with the Unified Modeling
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1618},
  pages        = {365--377},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1998}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/KleppeWC98,
  author       = {Anneke Kleppe and
                  Jos Warmer and
                  Steve Cook},
  title        = {Informal Formality? The Object Constraint Language and Its Application
                  in the {UML} Metamodel},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1618},
  pages        = {148--161},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1998}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/MellorTAL98,
  author       = {Stephen J. Mellor and
                  Stephen R. Tockey and
                  Rodolphe Arthaud and
                  Philippe Leblanc},
  title        = {An Action Language for {UML:} Proposal for a Precise Execution Semantics},
  booktitle    = {{UML}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1618},
  pages        = {307--318},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1998}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/1997,
  editor       = {Martin Schader and
                  Axel Korthaus},
  title        = {The Unified Modeling Language - Technical Aspects and Applications,
                  Workshop "Einsatz, Bewertung und Stand der Unified Modeling Language",
                  Mannheim, Germany, November 10-11, 1997},
  publisher    = {Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg},
  year         = {1998}
}
@book{DBLP:books/daglib/0092109,
  author       = {Rainer Burkhardt},
  title        = {UML, Unified Modeling Language - objektorientierte Modellierung f{\"{u}}r
                  die Praxis},
  publisher    = {Addison-Wesley-Longman},
  year         = {1997}
}
@book{DBLP:books/daglib/0095348,
  author       = {Martin Fowler and
                  Kendall Scott},
  title        = {{UML} distilled - applying the standard object modeling language},
  publisher    = {Addison-Wesley-Longman},
  year         = {1997}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oopsla/ColemanAORRW97,
  author       = {Derek Coleman and
                  John Artim and
                  Victor Ohnjec and
                  Erick Rivas and
                  James E. Rumbaugh and
                  Rebecca Wirfs{-}Brock},
  title        = {{UML:} The Language of Blueprints for Software? (Panel)},
  booktitle    = {{OOPSLA}},
  pages        = {201--205},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1997}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/Frank97,
  author       = {Ulrich Frank},
  title        = {Object-Oriented Modeling Languages: State of the Art and Open Research
                  Questions},
  booktitle    = {{UML} Workshop},
  pages        = {14--31},
  publisher    = {Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg},
  year         = {1997}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/Prasse97,
  author       = {Michael Prasse},
  title        = {Evaluation of Object-Oriented Modelling Languages: {A} Comparison
                  Between {OML} and {UML}},
  booktitle    = {{UML} Workshop},
  pages        = {58--75},
  publisher    = {Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg},
  year         = {1997}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uml/SeemannG97,
  author       = {Jochen Seemann and
                  J{\"{u}}rgen Wolff von Gudenberg},
  title        = {UMLscript: {A} Programming Language for Object-Oriented Design},
  booktitle    = {{UML} Workshop},
  pages        = {160--169},
  publisher    = {Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg},
  year         = {1997}
}
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