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@article{DBLP:journals/bjet/YanSZLMCLJG24,
  author       = {Lixiang Yan and
                  Lele Sha and
                  Linxuan Zhao and
                  Yuheng Li and
                  Roberto Mart{\'{\i}}nez{-}Maldonado and
                  Guanliang Chen and
                  Xinyu Li and
                  Yueqiao Jin and
                  Dragan Gasevic},
  title        = {Practical and ethical challenges of large language models in education:
                  {A} systematic scoping review},
  journal      = {Br. J. Educ. Technol.},
  volume       = {55},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {90--112},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/bjmc/RikacovsLRSC24,
  author       = {Sergejs Rikacovs and
                  Lelde Lace and
                  Edgars Rencis and
                  Agris Sostaks and
                  Karlis Cerans},
  title        = {An Overview of Practical Applications of Model Transformation Language
                  {L0}},
  journal      = {Balt. J. Mod. Comput.},
  volume       = {12},
  number       = {1},
  year         = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/FortABBBBCDDILM24,
  author       = {Kar{\"{e}}n Fort and
                  Laura Alonso Alemany and
                  Luciana Benotti and
                  Julien Bezan{\c{c}}on and
                  Claudia Borg and
                  Marthese Borg and
                  Yongjian Chen and
                  Fanny Ducel and
                  Yoann Dupont and
                  Guido Ivetta and
                  Zhijian Li and
                  Margot Mieskes and
                  Marco Naguib and
                  Yuyan Qian and
                  Matteo Radaelli and
                  Wolfgang Schmeisser{-}Nieto and
                  Emma Raimundo Schulz and
                  Thiziri Saci and
                  Sarah Saidi and
                  Javier Torroba Marchante and
                  Shilin Xie and
                  Sergio E. Zanotto and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol},
  title        = {Your Stereotypical Mileage May Vary: Practical Challenges of Evaluating
                  Biases in Multiple Languages and Cultural Contexts},
  booktitle    = {{LREC/COLING}},
  pages        = {17764--17769},
  publisher    = {{ELRA} and {ICCL}},
  year         = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/ParmaxiBAGFVWVCVAH24,
  author       = {Antigoni Parmaxi and
                  Anke Berns and
                  Lina Adinolfi and
                  Alice Gruber and
                  Mikhail Fominykh and
                  Angeliki Voreopoulou and
                  Fridolin Wild and
                  Paraskevi Vassiliou and
                  Eirini Christou and
                  Concepci{\'{o}}n Valero{-}Franco and
                  Tormod Aagaard and
                  Stella K. Hadjistassou},
  title        = {Augmented Reality in Language Learning: Practical Implications for
                  Researchers and Practitioners},
  booktitle    = {{HCI} {(41)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14724},
  pages        = {138--154},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icse/CaiCCWZO24,
  author       = {Zeju Cai and
                  Jianguo Chen and
                  Wenqing Chen and
                  Weicheng Wang and
                  Xiangyuan Zhu and
                  Aijia Ouyang},
  title        = {F-CodeLLM: {A} Federated Learning Framework for Adapting Large Language
                  Models to Practical Software Development},
  booktitle    = {{ICSE} Companion},
  pages        = {416--417},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icse/IzadiKDOPD24,
  author       = {Maliheh Izadi and
                  Jonathan Katzy and
                  Tim van Dam and
                  Marc Otten and
                  Razvan Mihai Popescu and
                  Arie van Deursen},
  title        = {Language Models for Code Completion: {A} Practical Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {{ICSE}},
  pages        = {79:1--79:13},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sac/DaiC24,
  author       = {Feng Dai and
                  Shigeru Chiba},
  title        = {A practical tool for detecting cross-language code pairs with similar
                  control structures},
  booktitle    = {{SAC}},
  pages        = {1301--1303},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2024}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/kkio/2023,
  editor       = {Aleksander Jarzebowicz and
                  Ivan Lukovic and
                  Adam Przybylek and
                  Miroslaw Staron and
                  Muhammad Ovais Ahmad and
                  Miroslaw Ochodek},
  title        = {Software, System, and Service Engineering - {S3E} 2023 Topical Area,
                  24th Conference on Practical Aspects of and Solutions for Software
                  Engineering, {KKIO} 2023, and 8th Workshop on Advances in Programming
                  Languages, {WAPL} 2023, Held as Part of FedCSIS 2023, Warsaw, Poland,
                  17-20 September 2023, Revised Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
  volume       = {499},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2402-16197,
  author       = {Maliheh Izadi and
                  Jonathan Katzy and
                  Tim van Dam and
                  Marc Otten and
                  Razvan Mihai Popescu and
                  Arie van Deursen},
  title        = {Language Models for Code Completion: {A} Practical Evaluation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2402.16197},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2402-18909,
  author       = {Xiaobao Wu and
                  Liangming Pan and
                  William Yang Wang and
                  Anh Tuan Luu},
  title        = {Updating Language Models with Unstructured Facts: Towards Practical
                  Knowledge Editing},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2402.18909},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2404-09011,
  author       = {Zining Chen and
                  Weiqiu Wang and
                  Zhicheng Zhao and
                  Fei Su and
                  Aidong Men and
                  Hongying Meng},
  title        = {PracticalDG: Perturbation Distillation on Vision-Language Models for
                  Hybrid Domain Generalization},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2404.09011},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2404-11964,
  author       = {Alex Sheng},
  title        = {From Language Models to Practical Self-Improving Computer Agents},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2404.11964},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2405-03988,
  author       = {Jian Jia and
                  Yipei Wang and
                  Yan Li and
                  Honggang Chen and
                  Xuehan Bai and
                  Zhaocheng Liu and
                  Jian Liang and
                  Quan Chen and
                  Han Li and
                  Peng Jiang and
                  Kun Gai},
  title        = {Knowledge Adaptation from Large Language Model to Recommendation for
                  Practical Industrial Application},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2405.03988},
  year         = {2024}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/basesearch/Chen23,
  author       = {Zilin Chen},
  title        = {Towards {A} Practical High-Assurance Systems Programming Language},
  school       = {University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia},
  year         = {2023}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/dnb/Ramamurthy23,
  author       = {Rajkumar Ramamurthy},
  title        = {Practical Models for Sequential Decision Making in Natural Language
                  Processing and Reinforcement Learning},
  school       = {University of Bonn, Germany},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/access/FroizMiguezFF23,
  author       = {Iv{\'{a}}n Froiz{-}M{\'{\i}}guez and
                  Paula Fraga{-}Lamas and
                  Tiago M. Fern{\'{a}}ndez{-}Caram{\'{e}}s},
  title        = {Design, Implementation, and Practical Evaluation of a Voice Recognition
                  Based IoT Home Automation System for Low-Resource Languages and Resource-Constrained
                  Edge IoT Devices: {A} System for Galician and Mobile Opportunistic
                  Scenarios},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Access},
  volume       = {11},
  pages        = {63623--63649},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eait/Mehrpouyan23,
  author       = {Azadeh Mehrpouyan},
  title        = {Enhancing online english language and literature classrooms: effective
                  and practical teaching strategies},
  journal      = {Educ. Inf. Technol.},
  volume       = {28},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {4127--4141},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/WangMZFHA23,
  author       = {Yufan Wang and
                  Jie Mei and
                  Bowei Zou and
                  Rui Fan and
                  Tingting He and
                  Ai Ti Aw},
  title        = {Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Learn Few-Shot Spoken Language
                  Understanding in More Practical Scenarios},
  booktitle    = {{ACL} (Findings)},
  pages        = {13508--13523},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cig/NasirT23,
  author       = {Muhammad Umair Nasir and
                  Julian Togelius},
  title        = {Practical {PCG} Through Large Language Models},
  booktitle    = {CoG},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eacl/AgarwalRP23,
  author       = {Ankur Agarwal and
                  Mehdi Rezagholizadeh and
                  Prasanna Parthasarathi},
  title        = {Practical Takes on Federated Learning with Pretrained Language Models},
  booktitle    = {{EACL} (Findings)},
  pages        = {454--471},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edbt/Beeren023,
  author       = {Nimo Beeren and
                  George Fletcher},
  title        = {A Formal Design Framework for Practical Property Graph Schema Languages},
  booktitle    = {{EDBT}},
  pages        = {478--484},
  publisher    = {OpenProceedings.org},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/KochedykovYK23,
  author       = {Denis Kochedykov and
                  Fenglin Yin and
                  Sreevidya Khatravath},
  title        = {Conversing with databases: Practical Natural Language Querying},
  booktitle    = {{EMNLP} (Industry Track)},
  pages        = {372--379},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/LaskarFCT23,
  author       = {Md. Tahmid Rahman Laskar and
                  Xue{-}Yong Fu and
                  Cheng Chen and
                  Shashi Bhushan TN},
  title        = {Building Real-World Meeting Summarization Systems using Large Language
                  Models: {A} Practical Perspective},
  booktitle    = {{EMNLP} (Industry Track)},
  pages        = {343--352},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sle/LeroyCLO23,
  author       = {Dorian Leroy and
                  Beno{\^{\i}}t Combemale and
                  Beno{\^{\i}}t Lelandais and
                  Marie{-}Pierre Oudot},
  title        = {Practical Runtime Instrumentation of Software Languages: The Case
                  of SciHook},
  booktitle    = {{SLE}},
  pages        = {226--231},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2023}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2023,
  editor       = {Michael Hanus and
                  Daniela Inclezan},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 25th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2023, Boston, MA, USA, January 16-17, 2023, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13880},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2024,
  editor       = {Martin Gebser and
                  Ilya Sergey},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 26th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2024, London, UK, January 15-16, 2024, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14512},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2303-13379,
  author       = {Lixiang Yan and
                  Lele Sha and
                  Linxuan Zhao and
                  Yuheng Li and
                  Roberto Mart{'{i}}nez{ }Maldonado and
                  Guanliang Chen and
                  Xinyu Li and
                  Yueqiao Jin and
                  Dragan Gasevic},
  title        = {Practical and Ethical Challenges of Large Language Models in Education:
                  {A} Systematic Literature Review},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2303.13379},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2304-14710,
  author       = {Mallikharjuna Rao K and
                  Harleen Kaur and
                  Sanjam Kaur Bedi and
                  M. A Lekhana},
  title        = {Image-based Indian Sign Language Recognition: {A} Practical Review
                  using Deep Neural Networks},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2304.14710},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2305-15778,
  author       = {Yinfang Chen and
                  Huaibing Xie and
                  Minghua Ma and
                  Yu Kang and
                  Xin Gao and
                  Liu Shi and
                  Yunjie Cao and
                  Xuedong Gao and
                  Hao Fan and
                  Ming Wen and
                  Jun Zeng and
                  Supriyo Ghosh and
                  Xuchao Zhang and
                  Chaoyun Zhang and
                  Qingwei Lin and
                  Saravan Rajmohan and
                  Dongmei Zhang},
  title        = {Empowering Practical Root Cause Analysis by Large Language Models
                  for Cloud Incidents},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2305.15778},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2305-18243,
  author       = {Muhammad Umair Nasir and
                  Julian Togelius},
  title        = {Practical {PCG} Through Large Language Models},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2305.18243},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2306-05323,
  author       = {Claudio Crema and
                  Tommaso Mario Buonocore and
                  Silvia Fostinelli and
                  Enea Parimbelli and
                  Federico Verde and
                  Cira Fundar{\`{o}} and
                  Marina Manera and
                  Matteo Cotta Ramusino and
                  Marco Capelli and
                  Alfredo Costa and
                  Giuliano Binetti and
                  Riccardo Bellazzi and
                  Alberto Redolfi},
  title        = {Advancing Italian Biomedical Information Extraction with Large Language
                  Models: Methodological Insights and Multicenter Practical Application},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2306.05323},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2308-11148,
  author       = {Junyi Lu and
                  Lei Yu and
                  Xiaojia Li and
                  Li Yang and
                  Chun Zuo},
  title        = {LLaMA-Reviewer: Advancing Code Review Automation with Large Language
                  Models through Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (Practical Experience
                  Report)},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2308.11148},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2309-08531,
  author       = {Minsu Kim and
                  Jeongsoo Choi and
                  Soumi Maiti and
                  Jeong Hun Yeo and
                  Shinji Watanabe and
                  Yong Man Ro},
  title        = {Towards Practical and Efficient Image-to-Speech Captioning with Vision-Language
                  Pre-training and Multi-modal Tokens},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2309.08531},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2310-19233,
  author       = {Md. Tahmid Rahman Laskar and
                  Xue{-}Yong Fu and
                  Cheng Chen and
                  Shashi Bhushan TN},
  title        = {Building Real-World Meeting Summarization Systems using Large Language
                  Models: {A} Practical Perspective},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2310.19233},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2311-06062,
  author       = {Wenjie Fu and
                  Huandong Wang and
                  Chen Gao and
                  Guanghua Liu and
                  Yong Li and
                  Tao Jiang},
  title        = {Practical Membership Inference Attacks against Fine-tuned Large Language
                  Models via Self-prompt Calibration},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2311.06062},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2312-04860,
  author       = {Robson Santos and
                  {\'{I}}talo Santos and
                  Cleyton V. C. de Magalh{\~{a}}es and
                  Ronnie Edson de Souza Santos},
  title        = {Are We Testing or Being Tested? Exploring the Practical Applications
                  of Large Language Models in Software Testing},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2312.04860},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2312-12598,
  author       = {Roberto Francisco de Lima Junior and
                  Luiz Fernando Paes de Barros Presta and
                  Lucca Santos Borborema and
                  Vanderson Nogueira da Silva and
                  Marcio Leal de Melo Dahia and
                  Anderson Carlos Sousa e Santos},
  title        = {A Case Study on Test Case Construction with Large Language Models:
                  Unveiling Practical Insights and Challenges},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2312.12598},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ccoms/XieWJ22,
  author       = {Wuping Xie and
                  Songsong Wan and
                  Dongming Jiang},
  title        = {Apla\({}^{\mbox{+}}\): a Practical Service-oriented Programming Language
                  for Service Orchestration},
  booktitle    = {{ICCCS}},
  pages        = {80--85},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/Kim22,
  author       = {Taeuk Kim},
  title        = {Revisiting the Practical Effectiveness of Constituency Parse Extraction
                  from Pre-trained Language Models},
  booktitle    = {{COLING}},
  pages        = {5398--5408},
  publisher    = {International Committee on Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icse-apr/KangY22,
  author       = {Sungmin Kang and
                  Shin Yoo},
  title        = {Language Models Can Prioritize Patches for Practical Program Patching},
  booktitle    = {APR@ICSE},
  pages        = {8--15},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/LothritzLAVBKBL22,
  author       = {Cedric Lothritz and
                  Bertrand Lebichot and
                  Kevin Allix and
                  Lisa Veiber and
                  Tegawend{\'{e}} F. Bissyand{\'{e}} and
                  Jacques Klein and
                  Andrey Boytsov and
                  Cl{\'{e}}ment Lefebvre and
                  Anne Goujon},
  title        = {LuxemBERT: Simple and Practical Data Augmentation in Language Model
                  Pre-Training for Luxembourgish},
  booktitle    = {{LREC}},
  pages        = {5080--5089},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association},
  year         = {2022}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2022,
  editor       = {James Cheney and
                  Simona Perri},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 24th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2022, Philadelphia, PA, USA, January 17-18, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13165},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2201-00971,
  author       = {Antonio Ginart and
                  Laurens van der Maaten and
                  James Zou and
                  Chuan Guo},
  title        = {Submix: Practical Private Prediction for Large-Scale Language Models},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2201.00971},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2203-04767,
  author       = {Yike Zhang and
                  Xiaobing Feng and
                  Yi Liu and
                  Songjun Cao and
                  Long Ma},
  title        = {A practical framework for multi-domain speech recognition and an instance
                  sampling method to neural language modeling},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2203.04767},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2210-14179,
  author       = {Chunqiu Steven Xia and
                  Yuxiang Wei and
                  Lingming Zhang},
  title        = {Practical Program Repair in the Era of Large Pre-trained Language
                  Models},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2210.14179},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2211-00479,
  author       = {Taeuk Kim},
  title        = {Revisiting the Practical Effectiveness of Constituency Parse Extraction
                  from Pre-trained Language Models},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2211.00479},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/access/JiangZZLYLX21,
  author       = {Shu Jiang and
                  Zhuosheng Zhang and
                  Hai Zhao and
                  Jiangtong Li and
                  Yang Yang and
                  Bao{-}Liang Lu and
                  Ning Xia},
  title        = {When {SMILES} Smiles, Practicality Judgment and Yield Prediction of
                  Chemical Reaction via Deep Chemical Language Processing},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Access},
  volume       = {9},
  pages        = {85071--85083},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/is/SharmaSJ21,
  author       = {Chandan Sharma and
                  Roopak Sinha and
                  Kenneth Johnson},
  title        = {Practical and comprehensive formalisms for modelling contemporary
                  graph query languages},
  journal      = {Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {102},
  pages        = {101816},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/clarin/LydingSK21,
  author       = {Verena Lyding and
                  Egon Stemle and
                  Alexander K{\"{o}}nig},
  title        = {Collaborating on Language Resource Infrastructures with Non-Research
                  Partners: Practicalities and Challenges},
  booktitle    = {{CLARIN} Annual Conference},
  series       = {Link{\"{o}}ping Electronic Conference Proceedings},
  volume       = {189},
  pages        = {88--100},
  publisher    = {Link{\"{o}}ping University Electronic Press},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cvpr/NguyenRKRDFM21,
  author       = {Andr{\'{e}} T. Nguyen and
                  Luke E. Richards and
                  Gaoussou Youssouf Kebe and
                  Edward Raff and
                  Kasra Darvish and
                  Frank Ferraro and
                  Cynthia Matuszek},
  title        = {Practical Cross-Modal Manifold Alignment for Robotic Grounded Language
                  Learning},
  booktitle    = {{CVPR} Workshops},
  pages        = {1613--1622},
  publisher    = {Computer Vision Foundation / {IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fat/GrunewaldP21,
  author       = {Elias Gr{\"{u}}newald and
                  Frank Pallas},
  title        = {{TILT:} {A} GDPR-Aligned Transparency Information Language and Toolkit
                  for Practical Privacy Engineering},
  booktitle    = {FAccT},
  pages        = {636--646},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/nips/LugoschPRHP21,
  author       = {Loren Lugosch and
                  Piyush Papreja and
                  Mirco Ravanelli and
                  Abdelwahab Heba and
                  Titouan Parcollet},
  title        = {Timers and Such: {A} Practical Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding
                  with Numbers},
  booktitle    = {NeurIPS Datasets and Benchmarks},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sp/JakobyLL21,
  author       = {Andreas Jakoby and
                  Jannis Leuther and
                  Stefan Lucks},
  title        = {Formal Language Theory for Practical Security - Extended Abstract
                  -},
  booktitle    = {{SP} (Workshops)},
  pages        = {101--110},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wordnet/SefaraMM21,
  author       = {Tshephisho Joseph Sefara and
                  Tumisho Billson Mokgonyane and
                  Vukosi Marivate},
  title        = {Practical Approach on Implementation of WordNets for South African
                  Languages},
  booktitle    = {{GWC}},
  pages        = {20--25},
  publisher    = {Global Wordnet Association},
  year         = {2021}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2021,
  editor       = {Jos{\'{e}} F. Morales and
                  Dominic A. Orchard},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 23rd International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2021, Copenhagen, Denmark, January 18-19, 2021, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12548},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2104-01604,
  author       = {Loren Lugosch and
                  Piyush Papreja and
                  Mirco Ravanelli and
                  Abdelwahab Heba and
                  Titouan Parcollet},
  title        = {Timers and Such: {A} Practical Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding
                  with Numbers},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2104.01604},
  year         = {2021}
}
@book{DBLP:books/sp/Gomez-PerezDG20,
  author       = {Jos{\'{e}} Manu{\'{e}}l G{\'{o}}mez{-}P{\'{e}}rez and
                  Ronald Denaux and
                  Andr{\'{e}}s Garc{\'{\i}}a{-}Silva},
  title        = {A Practical Guide to Hybrid Natural Language Processing - Combining
                  Neural Models and Knowledge Graphs for {NLP}},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2020}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/BhattamishraAG20,
  author       = {Satwik Bhattamishra and
                  Kabir Ahuja and
                  Navin Goyal},
  title        = {On the Practical Ability of Recurrent Neural Networks to Recognize
                  Hierarchical Languages},
  booktitle    = {{COLING}},
  pages        = {1481--1494},
  publisher    = {International Committee on Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/csedu/FukudaLF20,
  author       = {Hiroaki Fukuda and
                  Paul Leger and
                  Ismael Figueroa},
  title        = {A Practical Methodology to Learn Computer Architecture, Assembly Language,
                  and Operating System},
  booktitle    = {{CSEDU} {(1)}},
  pages        = {333--340},
  publisher    = {{SCITEPRESS}},
  year         = {2020}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icse/WeiglUCBV20,
  author       = {Alexander Weigl and
                  Mattias Ulbrich and
                  Suhyun Cha and
                  Bernhard Beckert and
                  Birgit Vogel{-}Heuser},
  title        = {Relational Test Tables: {A} Practical Specification Language for Evolution
                  and Security},
  booktitle    = {FormaliSE@ICSE},
  pages        = {77--86},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2020}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2020,
  editor       = {Ekaterina Komendantskaya and
                  Yanhong Annie Liu},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 22nd International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2020, New Orleans, LA, USA, January 20-21, 2020, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12007},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2004-09218,
  author       = {Jens Nevens and
                  Paul Van Eecke and
                  Katrien Beuls},
  title        = {A Practical Guide to Studying Emergent Communication through Grounded
                  Language Games},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2004.09218},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2004-11954,
  author       = {Aman Madaan and
                  Shruti Rijhwani and
                  Antonios Anastasopoulos and
                  Yiming Yang and
                  Graham Neubig},
  title        = {Practical Comparable Data Collection for Low-Resource Languages via
                  Images},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2004.11954},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2009-05147,
  author       = {Andr{\'{e}} T. Nguyen and
                  Luke E. Richards and
                  Gaoussou Youssouf Kebe and
                  Edward Raff and
                  Kasra Darvish and
                  Frank Ferraro and
                  Cynthia Matuszek},
  title        = {Practical Cross-modal Manifold Alignment for Grounded Language},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2009.05147},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2010-06710,
  author       = {Jorge A. V. Tohalino and
                  Diego R. Amancio},
  title        = {Language Networks: a Practical Approach},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2010.06710},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2011-03965,
  author       = {Satwik Bhattamishra and
                  Kabir Ahuja and
                  Navin Goyal},
  title        = {On the Practical Ability of Recurrent Neural Networks to Recognize
                  Hierarchical Languages},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2011.03965},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2012-10431,
  author       = {Elias Gr{\"{u}}newald and
                  Frank Pallas},
  title        = {{TILT:} {A} GDPR-Aligned Transparency Information Language and Toolkit
                  for Practical Privacy Engineering},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2012.10431},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/toplas/LepigreR19,
  author       = {Rodolphe Lepigre and
                  Christophe Raffalli},
  title        = {Practical Subtyping for Curry-Style Languages},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
  volume       = {41},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {5:1--5:58},
  year         = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aime/MarcosCM19,
  author       = {Mar Marcos and
                  Cristina Campos and
                  Bego{\~{n}}a Mart{\'{\i}}nez{-}Salvador},
  title        = {A Practical Exercise on Re-engineering Clinical Guideline Models Using
                  Different Representation Languages},
  booktitle    = {KR4HC/ProHealth/TEAAM@AIME},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11979},
  pages        = {3--16},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/csia/Fan19,
  author       = {Fan Zhang},
  title        = {Research on the Influences of the Invisible Environment of Language
                  Laboratories on the Practical Teaching Based on the Network},
  booktitle    = {{CSIA}},
  series       = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
  volume       = {928},
  pages        = {194--199},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/date/SmythSH19,
  author       = {Steven Smyth and
                  Alexander Schulz{-}Rosengarten and
                  Reinhard von Hanxleden},
  title        = {Practical Causality Handling for Synchronous Languages},
  booktitle    = {{DATE}},
  pages        = {1281--1284},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/modelica/Burger19,
  author       = {Christoff B{\"{u}}rger},
  title        = {Modelica language extensions for practical non-monotonic modelling:
                  on the need for selective model extension},
  booktitle    = {Modelica},
  series       = {Link{\"{o}}ping Electronic Conference Proceedings},
  volume       = {157},
  pages        = {157:029},
  publisher    = {Link{\"{o}}ping University Electronic Press},
  year         = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/DamonteGC19,
  author       = {Marco Damonte and
                  Rahul Goel and
                  Tagyoung Chung},
  title        = {Practical Semantic Parsing for Spoken Language Understanding},
  booktitle    = {{NAACL-HLT} {(2)}},
  pages        = {16--23},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oopsla/Latifi19,
  author       = {Florian Latifi},
  title        = {Practical second Futamura projection: partial evaluation for high-performance
                  language interpreters},
  booktitle    = {{SPLASH} (Companion Volume)},
  pages        = {29--31},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2019}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2019,
  editor       = {Jos{\'{e}} J{\'{u}}lio Alferes and
                  Moa Johansson},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 21th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2019, Lisbon, Portugal, January 14-15, 2019, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11372},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1903-04521,
  author       = {Marco Damonte and
                  Rahul Goel and
                  Tagyoung Chung},
  title        = {Practical Semantic Parsing for Spoken Language Understanding},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1903.04521},
  year         = {2019}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1910-09068,
  author       = {Alexander Weigl and
                  Mattias Ulbrich and
                  Suhyun Cha and
                  Bernhard Beckert and
                  Birgit Vogel{-}Heuser},
  title        = {Relational Test Tables: {A} Practical Specification Language for Evolution
                  and Security},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1910.09068},
  year         = {2019}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csr/MandrioliP18,
  author       = {Dino Mandrioli and
                  Matteo Pradella},
  title        = {Generalizing input-driven languages: Theoretical and practical benefits},
  journal      = {Comput. Sci. Rev.},
  volume       = {27},
  pages        = {61--87},
  year         = {2018}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/dcc/DerlerS18,
  author       = {David Derler and
                  Daniel Slamanig},
  title        = {Practical witness encryption for algebraic languages or how to encrypt
                  under Groth-Sahai proofs},
  journal      = {Des. Codes Cryptogr.},
  volume       = {86},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {2525--2547},
  year         = {2018}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pacmpl/BernardyBNJS18,
  author       = {Jean{-}Philippe Bernardy and
                  Mathieu Boespflug and
                  Ryan R. Newton and
                  Simon Peyton Jones and
                  Arnaud Spiwack},
  title        = {Linear Haskell: practical linearity in a higher-order polymorphic
                  language},
  journal      = {Proc. {ACM} Program. Lang.},
  volume       = {2},
  number       = {{POPL}},
  pages        = {5:1--5:29},
  year         = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/WeissGY18,
  author       = {Gail Weiss and
                  Yoav Goldberg and
                  Eran Yahav},
  title        = {On the Practical Computational Power of Finite Precision RNNs for
                  Language Recognition},
  booktitle    = {{ACL} {(2)}},
  pages        = {740--745},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/agere/BergentiMP18,
  author       = {Federico Bergenti and
                  Stefania Monica and
                  Giuseppe Petrosino},
  title        = {A scripting language for practical agent-oriented programming},
  booktitle    = {AGERE!@SPLASH},
  pages        = {62--71},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aiide/Horswill18,
  author       = {Ian Douglas Horswill},
  title        = {CatSAT: {A} Practical, Embedded, {SAT} Language for Runtime {PCG}},
  booktitle    = {{AIIDE}},
  pages        = {38--44},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cte/ChornaHU18,
  author       = {Olha V. Chorna and
                  Vita A. Hamaniuk and
                  Aleksandr D. Uchitel},
  title        = {Use of YouTube on lessons of practical course of German language as
                  the first and second language at the pedagogical university},
  booktitle    = {{CTE}},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {2433},
  pages        = {294--307},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/models/Kaczmarek-HessN18,
  author       = {Monika Kaczmarek{-}He{\ss} and
                  Mario Nolte and
                  Andreas Fritsch and
                  Stefanie Betz},
  title        = {Practical experiences with multi-level modeling using FMMLx: a hierarchy
                  of domain-specific modeling languages in support of life-cycle assessment},
  booktitle    = {MoDELS (Workshops)},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {2245},
  pages        = {698--707},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/MehrabaniTS18,
  author       = {Mahnoosh Mehrabani and
                  David Thomson and
                  Benjamin Stern},
  title        = {Practical Application of Domain Dependent Confidence Measurement for
                  Spoken Language Understanding Systems},
  booktitle    = {{NAACL-HLT} {(3)}},
  pages        = {185--192},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/vee/WangBHN18,
  author       = {Kunshan Wang and
                  Stephen M. Blackburn and
                  Antony L. Hosking and
                  Michael Norrish},
  title        = {Hop, Skip, {\&} Jump: Practical On-Stack Replacement for a Cross-Platform
                  Language-Neutral {VM}},
  booktitle    = {{VEE}},
  pages        = {1--16},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2018}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2018,
  editor       = {Francesco Calimeri and
                  Kevin W. Hamlen and
                  Nicola Leone},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 20th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2018, Los Angeles, CA, USA, January 8-9, 2018, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10702},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2018}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1805-04908,
  author       = {Gail Weiss and
                  Yoav Goldberg and
                  Eran Yahav},
  title        = {On the Practical Computational Power of Finite Precision RNNs for
                  Language Recognition},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1805.04908},
  year         = {2018}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1812-01207,
  author       = {Neel Kant and
                  Raul Puri and
                  Nikolai Yakovenko and
                  Bryan Catanzaro},
  title        = {Practical Text Classification With Large Pre-Trained Language Models},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1812.01207},
  year         = {2018}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1802-09480,
  title        = {Tornado: {A} Practical And Efficient Heterogeneous Programming Framework
                  For Managed Languages},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1802.09480},
  year         = {2018},
  note         = {Withdrawn.}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pacmpl/WangWC17,
  author       = {Peng Wang and
                  Di Wang and
                  Adam Chlipala},
  title        = {TiML: a functional language for practical complexity analysis with
                  invariants},
  journal      = {Proc. {ACM} Program. Lang.},
  volume       = {1},
  number       = {{OOPSLA}},
  pages        = {79:1--79:26},
  year         = {2017}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/talip/WaliGH17,
  author       = {Wafa Wali and
                  Bilel Gargouri and
                  Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou},
  title        = {Evaluating the Content of {LMF} Standardized Dictionaries: {A} Practical
                  Experiment on Arabic Language},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Asian Low Resour. Lang. Inf. Process.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {22:1--22:20},
  year         = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icinco/JimenezZ17,
  author       = {V{\'{\i}}ctor Juan Exp{\'{o}}sito Jim{\'{e}}nez and
                  Herwig Zeiner},
  title        = {A Domain Specific Language for Robot Programming in the Wood Industry
                  - {A} Practical Example},
  booktitle    = {{ICINCO} {(2)}},
  pages        = {549--555},
  publisher    = {SciTePress},
  year         = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifm/BeckertCUVW17,
  author       = {Bernhard Beckert and
                  Suhyun Cha and
                  Mattias Ulbrich and
                  Birgit Vogel{-}Heuser and
                  Alexander Weigl},
  title        = {Generalised Test Tables: {A} Practical Specification Language for
                  Reactive Systems},
  booktitle    = {{IFM}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10510},
  pages        = {129--144},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pldi/WurthingerWHWSS17,
  author       = {Thomas W{\"{u}}rthinger and
                  Christian Wimmer and
                  Christian Humer and
                  Andreas W{\"{o}}{\ss} and
                  Lukas Stadler and
                  Chris Seaton and
                  Gilles Duboscq and
                  Doug Simon and
                  Matthias Grimmer},
  title        = {Practical partial evaluation for high-performance dynamic language
                  runtimes},
  booktitle    = {{PLDI}},
  pages        = {662--676},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/refsq/QuirchmayrPKK17,
  author       = {Thomas Quirchmayr and
                  Barbara Paech and
                  Roland Kohl and
                  Hannes Karey},
  title        = {Semi-automatic Software Feature-Relevant Information Extraction from
                  Natural Language User Manuals - An Approach and Practical Experience
                  at Roche Diagnostics GmbH},
  booktitle    = {{REFSQ}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10153},
  pages        = {255--272},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/splc/HorcasPF17a,
  author       = {Jos{\'{e}} Miguel Horcas and
                  M{\'{o}}nica Pinto and
                  Lidia Fuentes},
  title        = {Extending the Common Variability Language {(CVL)} Engine: {A} practical
                  tool},
  booktitle    = {{SPLC} {(B)}},
  pages        = {32--37},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wsc/WarnkeU17,
  author       = {Tom Warnke and
                  Adelinde M. Uhrmacher},
  title        = {Practical expressiveness of internal and external domain-specific
                  modeling languages},
  booktitle    = {{WSC}},
  pages        = {4566--4567},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2017}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2017,
  editor       = {Yuliya Lierler and
                  Walid Taha},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 19th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2017, Paris, France, January 16-17, 2017, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10137},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/MandrioliP17,
  author       = {Dino Mandrioli and
                  Matteo Pradella},
  title        = {Generalizing input-driven languages: theoretical and practical benefits},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1705.00984},
  year         = {2017}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1710-09756,
  author       = {Jean{-}Philippe Bernardy and
                  Mathieu Boespflug and
                  Ryan R. Newton and
                  Simon Peyton Jones and
                  Arnaud Spiwack},
  title        = {Linear Haskell: practical linearity in a higher-order polymorphic
                  language},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1710.09756},
  year         = {2017}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iacr/DengGXGDS17,
  author       = {Shuwen Deng and
                  Doguhan G{\"{u}}m{\"{u}}soglu and
                  Wenjie Xiong and
                  Y. Serhan Gener and
                  Onur Demir and
                  Jakub Szefer},
  title        = {SecChisel: Language and Tool for Practical and Scalable Security Verification
                  of Security-Aware Hardware Architectures},
  journal      = {{IACR} Cryptol. ePrint Arch.},
  pages        = {193},
  year         = {2017}
}
@book{DBLP:books/cu/Ha2016,
  author       = {Robert Harper},
  title        = {Practical Foundations for Programming Languages (2nd. Ed.)},
  publisher    = {Cambridge University Press},
  year         = {2016}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/basesearch/Rastogi16,
  author       = {Aseem Rastogi},
  title        = {Language-based Techniques for Practical and Trustworthy Secure Multi-party
                  Computations},
  school       = {University of Maryland, College Park, MD, {USA}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/ethos/Fritsch16,
  author       = {J{\"{o}}rg Fritsch},
  title        = {Functional programming languages in computing clouds : practical and
                  theoretical explorations},
  school       = {Cardiff University, {UK}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aist/SmirnovM16,
  author       = {Andrei Smirnov and
                  Valentin Mendelev},
  title        = {Applying Word Embeddings to Leverage Knowledge Available in One Language
                  in Order to Solve a Practical Text Classification Problem in Another
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {{AIST}},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {661},
  pages        = {248--254},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aosd/HadasL16a,
  author       = {Arik Hadas and
                  David H. Lorenz},
  title        = {Toward practical language oriented modularity},
  booktitle    = {{MODULARITY} (Companion)},
  pages        = {94--98},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cori/AbdulkareemE16,
  author       = {Zainab Abdulkareem and
                  Emmanuel E. Effiong},
  title        = {YorCALL: Improving and Sustaining Yoruba Language through a Practical
                  Iterative Learning Approach},
  booktitle    = {OcRI},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1755},
  pages        = {1--5},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/csiirw/UittoRL16,
  author       = {Joni Uitto and
                  Sampsa Rauti and
                  Ville Lepp{\"{a}}nen},
  title        = {Practical implications and requirements of diversifying interpreted
                  languages},
  booktitle    = {{CISRC}},
  pages        = {14:1--14:4},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icycsee/ChenZL16,
  author       = {Huipeng Chen and
                  Yingtao Zhang and
                  Songbo Liu},
  title        = {Exploration of {C} Language Practical Teaching Method Based on Project
                  Learning},
  booktitle    = {{ICYCSEE} {(2)}},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {624},
  pages        = {21--25},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ida/LiBKT16,
  author       = {Daoyuan Li and
                  Tegawend{\'{e}} F. Bissyand{\'{e}} and
                  Jacques Klein and
                  Yves Le Traon},
  title        = {DSCo-NG: {A} Practical Language Modeling Approach for Time Series
                  Classification},
  booktitle    = {{IDA}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9897},
  pages        = {1--13},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ithet/JungCKC16,
  author       = {Inho Jung and
                  Jaewoong Choi and
                  In{-}Jung Kim and
                  Changbeom Choi},
  title        = {Interactive learning environment for practical programming language
                  based on web service},
  booktitle    = {{ITHET}},
  pages        = {1--7},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oopsla/Kuramitsu16,
  author       = {Kimio Kuramitsu},
  title        = {Nez: practical open grammar language},
  booktitle    = {Onward!},
  pages        = {29--42},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2016,
  editor       = {Marco Gavanelli and
                  John H. Reppy},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 18th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2016, St. Petersburg, FL, USA, January 18-19, 2016. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9585},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/WilliamsBRADD16,
  author       = {Jake Ryland Williams and
                  James P. Bagrow and
                  Andrew J. Reagan and
                  Sharon E. Alajajian and
                  Christopher M. Danforth and
                  Peter Sheridan Dodds},
  title        = {Selection models of language production support informed text partitioning:
                  an intuitive and practical, bag-of-phrases framework for text analysis},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1601.07969},
  year         = {2016}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/us/King15,
  author       = {Benjamin Philip King},
  title        = {Practical Natural Language Processing for Low-Resource Languages},
  school       = {University of Michigan, {USA}},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jbi/UzunerS15,
  author       = {{\"{O}}zlem Uzuner and
                  Amber Stubbs},
  title        = {Practical applications for natural language processing in clinical
                  research: The 2014 i2b2/UTHealth shared tasks},
  journal      = {J. Biomed. Informatics},
  volume       = {58},
  pages        = {S1--S5},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jfp/BernardyC15,
  author       = {Jean{-}Philippe Bernardy and
                  Koen Claessen},
  title        = {Efficient parallel and incremental parsing of practical context-free
                  languages},
  journal      = {J. Funct. Program.},
  volume       = {25},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/llc/HladkaH15,
  author       = {Barbora Hladk{\'{a}} and
                  Martin Holub},
  title        = {A Gentle Introduction to Machine Learning for Natural Language Processing:
                  How to Start in 16 Practical Steps},
  journal      = {Lang. Linguistics Compass},
  volume       = {9},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {55--76},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/IEEEcit/KimCYK15,
  author       = {Minho Kim and
                  Sung{-}Ki Choi and
                  Ae{-}sun Yoon and
                  Hyuk{-}Chul Kwon},
  title        = {Practical Target Word Selection Method in Korean to Korean Sign Language
                  Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {CIT/IUCC/DASC/PICom},
  pages        = {931--934},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/issta/YueAZ15,
  author       = {Tao Yue and
                  Shaukat Ali and
                  Man Zhang},
  title        = {{RTCM:} a natural language based, automated, and practical test case
                  generation framework},
  booktitle    = {{ISSTA}},
  pages        = {397--408},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/nfm/EakmanRHJM15,
  author       = {Greg Eakman and
                  Howard Reubenstein and
                  Tom Hawkins and
                  Mitesh Jain and
                  Panagiotis Manolios},
  title        = {Practical Formal Verification of Domain-Specific Language Applications},
  booktitle    = {{NFM}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9058},
  pages        = {443--449},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/spin/MichaudD15,
  author       = {Thibaud Michaud and
                  Alexandre Duret{-}Lutz},
  title        = {Practical Stutter-Invariance Checks for {\(\omega\)}-Regular Languages},
  booktitle    = {{SPIN}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9232},
  pages        = {84--101},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2015,
  editor       = {Enrico Pontelli and
                  Tran Cao Son},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 17th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2015, Portland, OR, USA, June 18-19, 2015. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9131},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/Kuramitsu15b,
  author       = {Kimio Kuramitsu},
  title        = {Nez: practical open grammar language},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1511.08307},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iacr/DerlerS15a,
  author       = {David Derler and
                  Daniel Slamanig},
  title        = {Practical Witness Encryption for Algebraic Languages And How to Reply
                  an Unknown Whistleblower},
  journal      = {{IACR} Cryptol. ePrint Arch.},
  pages        = {1073},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jfp/Watt14,
  author       = {David Watt},
  title        = {Review: \emph{Practical Foundations for Programming Languages}, by
                  Robert Harper, Cambridge University Press, New York, December2012,
                  English, {ISBN-10:} 1107029570, Hardcover, 487 pp},
  journal      = {J. Funct. Program.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {523},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cascon/CordyDS14,
  author       = {James R. Cordy and
                  Thomas R. Dean and
                  Nikita Synytskyy},
  title        = {Practical language-independent detection of near-miss clones},
  booktitle    = {{CASCON}},
  pages        = {2},
  publisher    = {{IBM} / {ACM}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cgo/YanXYR14,
  author       = {Dacong Yan and
                  Guoqing Xu and
                  Shengqian Yang and
                  Atanas Rountev},
  title        = {LeakChecker: Practical Static Memory Leak Detection for Managed Languages},
  booktitle    = {{CGO}},
  pages        = {87},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ekaw/GraciaVMFBD14,
  author       = {Jorge Gracia and
                  Daniel Vila{-}Suero and
                  John Philip McCrae and
                  Tiziano Flati and
                  Ciro Baron and
                  Milan Dojchinovski},
  title        = {Language Resources and Linked Data: {A} Practical Perspective},
  booktitle    = {{EKAW} (Satellite Events)},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8982},
  pages        = {3--17},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sac/Umatani14,
  author       = {Seiji Umatani},
  title        = {Practical implementation techniques of ambient calculus in conventional
                  dynamic languages},
  booktitle    = {{SAC}},
  pages        = {1345--1351},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sbcars/BezerraB14,
  author       = {Daniella Rodrigues Bezerra and
                  Raimundo da Silva Barreto},
  title        = {Domain Engineering: {A} Practical Application in Analysis and Design
                  of a Generative Query Language},
  booktitle    = {{SBCARS}},
  pages        = {53--63},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigite/TsangGA14,
  author       = {Ethan Tsang and
                  Collette Gavan and
                  Mark Anderson},
  title        = {The practical application of LEGO{\textregistered} MINDSTORMS{\textregistered}
                  robotics kits: does it enhance undergraduate computing students' engagement
                  in learning the Java programming language?},
  booktitle    = {{SIGITE}},
  pages        = {121--126},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2014,
  editor       = {Matthew Flatt and
                  Hai{-}Feng Guo},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 16th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2014, San Diego, CA, USA, January 20-21, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8324},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jamia/Sanchez-de-MadariagaCTSPMSM13,
  author       = {Ricardo S{\'{a}}nchez{-}de{-}Madariaga and
                  Adolfo Mu{\~{n}}oz Carrero and
                  Jes{\'{u}}s C{\'{a}}ceres Tello and
                  Roberto Somolinos and
                  Mario Pascual Carrasco and
                  Ignacio Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Carlos Hern{\'{a}}ndez Salvador and
                  Jose Luis Monteagudo},
  title        = {ccML, a new mark-up language to improve {ISO/EN} 13606-based electronic
                  health record extracts practical edition},
  journal      = {J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc.},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {298--304},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tplp/Balduccini13,
  author       = {Marcello Balduccini},
  title        = {{ASP} with non-herbrand partial functions: a language and system for
                  practical use},
  journal      = {Theory Pract. Log. Program.},
  volume       = {13},
  number       = {4-5},
  pages        = {547--561},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amw/AnglesBR13,
  author       = {Renzo Angles and
                  Pablo Barcel{\'{o}} and
                  Gonzalo Rios},
  title        = {A Practical Query Language for Graph DBs},
  booktitle    = {{AMW}},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1087},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfp/BernardyC13,
  author       = {Jean{-}Philippe Bernardy and
                  Koen Claessen},
  title        = {Efficient divide-and-conquer parsing of practical context-free languages},
  booktitle    = {{ICFP}},
  pages        = {111--122},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfp/CheneyLW13,
  author       = {James Cheney and
                  Sam Lindley and
                  Philip Wadler},
  title        = {A practical theory of language-integrated query},
  booktitle    = {{ICFP}},
  pages        = {403--416},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2013}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/daglib/p/MuehlenR13,
  author       = {Michael zur Muehlen and
                  Jan Recker},
  title        = {How Much Language Is Enough? Theoretical and Practical Use of the
                  Business Process Modeling Notation},
  booktitle    = {Seminal Contributions to Information Systems Engineering},
  pages        = {429--443},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2013,
  editor       = {Konstantinos Sagonas},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 15th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2013, Rome, Italy, January 21-22, 2013. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7752},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/scp/BiggarVG12,
  author       = {Paul Biggar and
                  Edsko de Vries and
                  David Gregg},
  title        = {A practical solution for achieving language compatibility in scripting
                  language compilers},
  journal      = {Sci. Comput. Program.},
  volume       = {77},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {971--989},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/ChoukriAHP12,
  author       = {Khalid Choukri and
                  Victoria Arranz and
                  Olivier Hamon and
                  Jungyeul Park},
  title        = {Using the International Standard Language Resource Number: Practical
                  and Technical Aspects},
  booktitle    = {{LREC}},
  pages        = {50--54},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oopsla/MullerC12,
  author       = {Stefan K. Muller and
                  Stephen Chong},
  title        = {Towards a practical secure concurrent language},
  booktitle    = {{OOPSLA}},
  pages        = {57--74},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sfp/ProcterHS12,
  author       = {Adam M. Procter and
                  William L. Harrison and
                  Aaron Stump},
  title        = {The Design of a Practical Proof Checker for a Lazy Functional Language},
  booktitle    = {Trends in Functional Programming},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7829},
  pages        = {117--132},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2012,
  editor       = {Claudio V. Russo and
                  Neng{-}Fa Zhou},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 14th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2012, Philadelphia, PA, USA, January 23-24, 2012. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7149},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1204-2765,
  author       = {Taha Yasseri and
                  Andr{\'{a}}s Kornai and
                  J{\'{a}}nos Kert{\'{e}}sz},
  title        = {A practical approach to language complexity: a Wikipedia case study},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1204.2765},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/coling/Monson11,
  author       = {Christian Monson},
  title        = {A Resource-Light Approach to Morpho-Syntactic Tagging Anna Feldman\({}^{\mbox{*}}\)
                  and Jirka Hana\({}^{\mbox{{\textdaggerdbl}}}\) (\({}^{\mbox{*}}\)Montclair
                  State University, \({}^{\mbox{{\textdaggerdbl}}}\)Charles University)
                  Amsterdam: Rodopi (Language and computers: Studies in practical linguistics,
                  volume 70), 2010, xiv+185 pp; hardbound, {ISBN} 978-90-420-2768-8,
                  {\mbox{\texteuro}}40.00},
  journal      = {Comput. Linguistics},
  volume       = {37},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {253--254},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/coling/Sarkar11,
  author       = {Anoop Sarkar},
  title        = {Parsing Schemata for Practical Text Analysis Carlos G{\'{o}}mez
                  Rodr{\'{\i}}guez (University of {A} Coru{\~{n}}a) London: Imperial
                  College Press (Mathematics, computing, language, and life series,
                  edited by Carlos Martin-Vide, volume 1), 2010, xiv+275 pp; hardbound,
                  {ISBN} 978-1-84816-560-1, {\textdollar}89.00},
  journal      = {Comput. Linguistics},
  volume       = {37},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {881--884},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijmso/GilVH11,
  author       = {Inigo San Gil and
                  Kristin Vanderbilt and
                  Steve A. Harrington},
  title        = {Examples of ecological data synthesis driven by rich metadata, and
                  practical guidelines to use the Ecological Metadata Language specification
                  to this end},
  journal      = {Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {46--55},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/neuroimage/JonesMP11,
  author       = {Stephen E. Jones and
                  Shamseldeen Y. Mahmoud and
                  Michael D. Phillips},
  title        = {A practical clinical method to quantify language lateralization in
                  fMRI using whole-brain analysis},
  journal      = {NeuroImage},
  volume       = {54},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {2937--2949},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfp/OhoriU11,
  author       = {Atsushi Ohori and
                  Katsuhiro Ueno},
  title        = {Making standard {ML} a practical database programming language},
  booktitle    = {{ICFP}},
  pages        = {307--319},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmlc/FangTGC11,
  author       = {Wencheng Fang and
                  Isao Takahashi and
                  Yuichi Goto and
                  Jingde Cheng},
  title        = {Practical implementation of {EPLAS:} An Epistemic Programming Language
                  for all scientists},
  booktitle    = {{ICMLC}},
  pages        = {608--616},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sac/HauptPH11,
  author       = {Michael Haupt and
                  Michael Perscheid and
                  Robert Hirschfeld},
  title        = {Type harvesting: a practical approach to obtaining typing information
                  in dynamic programming languages},
  booktitle    = {{SAC}},
  pages        = {1282--1289},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2011,
  editor       = {Ricardo Rocha and
                  John Launchbury},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages - 13th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2011, Austin, TX, USA, January 24-25, 2011. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6539},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011}
}
@book{DBLP:books/ws/Gomez-Rodriguez10,
  author       = {Carlos G{\'{o}}mez{-}Rodr{\'{\i}}guez},
  title        = {Parsing Schemata for Practical Text Analysis},
  series       = {Mathematics, Computing, Language, and Life: Frontiers in Mathematical
                  Linguistics and Language Theory},
  volume       = {1},
  publisher    = {World Scientific},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/birthday/MoodyBES10,
  author       = {Ken Moody and
                  Jean Bacon and
                  David Evans and
                  Scarlet Schwiderski{-}Grosche},
  title        = {Implementing a Practical Spatio-Temporal Composite Event Language},
  booktitle    = {From Active Data Management to Event-Based Systems and More},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6462},
  pages        = {108--123},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/KhemakhemGH10,
  author       = {A{\"{\i}}da Khemakhem and
                  Bilel Gargouri and
                  Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou},
  title        = {An Approach of Generating Personalized Views from Normalized Electronic
                  Dictionaries : {A} Practical Experiment on Arabic Language},
  booktitle    = {{EMNLP}},
  pages        = {953--960},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/LeAWY10,
  author       = {Hai Son Le and
                  Alexandre Allauzen and
                  Guillaume Wisniewski and
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois Yvon},
  title        = {Training Continuous Space Language Models: Some Practical Issues},
  booktitle    = {{EMNLP}},
  pages        = {778--788},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iaai/LeuskiT10,
  author       = {Anton Leuski and
                  David R. Traum},
  title        = {Practical Language Processing for Virtual Humans},
  booktitle    = {{IAAI}},
  pages        = {1740--1747},
  publisher    = {{AAAI}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iciss/BeckerMB10,
  author       = {Moritz Y. Becker and
                  Alexander Malkis and
                  Laurent Bussard},
  title        = {A Practical Generic Privacy Language},
  booktitle    = {{ICISS}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6503},
  pages        = {125--139},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/tapp/GuoE10,
  author       = {Philip J. Guo and
                  Dawson R. Engler},
  title        = {Towards Practical Incremental Recomputation for Scientists: An Implementation
                  for the Python Language},
  booktitle    = {TaPP},
  publisher    = {{USENIX} Association},
  year         = {2010}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/daglib/p/BlockeelCFGPR10,
  author       = {Hendrik Blockeel and
                  Toon Calders and
                  {\'{E}}lisa Fromont and
                  Bart Goethals and
                  Adriana Prado and
                  C{\'{e}}line Robardet},
  title        = {A Practical Comparative Study Of Data Mining Query Languages},
  booktitle    = {Inductive Databases and Constraint-Based Data Mining},
  pages        = {59--77},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2010,
  editor       = {Manuel Carro and
                  Ricardo Pe{\~{n}}a},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, 12th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2010, Madrid, Spain, January 18-19, 2010. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5937},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cl/HaldimanDN09,
  author       = {Niklaus Haldiman and
                  Marcus Denker and
                  Oscar Nierstrasz},
  title        = {Practical, pluggable types for a dynamic language},
  journal      = {Comput. Lang. Syst. Struct.},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {48--62},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ets/Kilickaya07a,
  author       = {Ferit Kili{\c{c}}kaya},
  title        = {Tips for Teaching with {CALL:} Practical Approaches to Computer-assisted
                  Language Learning},
  journal      = {J. Educ. Technol. Soc.},
  volume       = {12},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {337--338},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigops/DagandBR09,
  author       = {Pierre{-}{\'{E}}variste Dagand and
                  Andrew Baumann and
                  Timothy Roscoe},
  title        = {Filet-o-fish: practical and dependable domain-specific languages for
                  {OS} development},
  journal      = {{ACM} {SIGOPS} Oper. Syst. Rev.},
  volume       = {43},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {35--39},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/TomaiF09,
  author       = {Emmett Tomai and
                  Kenneth D. Forbus},
  title        = {{EA} {NLU:} Practical Language Understanding for Cognitive Modeling},
  booktitle    = {{FLAIRS}},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/psec/MaedaY09,
  author       = {Toshiyuki Maeda and
                  Akinori Yonezawa},
  title        = {Writing an {OS} Kernel in a Strictly and Statically Typed Language},
  booktitle    = {Formal to Practical Security},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5458},
  pages        = {181--197},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sac/BiggarVG09,
  author       = {Paul Biggar and
                  Edsko de Vries and
                  David Gregg},
  title        = {A practical solution for scripting language compilers},
  booktitle    = {{SAC}},
  pages        = {1916--1923},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sosp/DagandBR09,
  author       = {Pierre{-}{\'{E}}variste Dagand and
                  Andrew Baumann and
                  Timothy Roscoe},
  title        = {Filet-o-Fish: practical and dependable domain-specific languages for
                  {OS} development},
  booktitle    = {PLOS@SOSP},
  pages        = {5:1--5:5},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2009}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2009,
  editor       = {Andy Gill and
                  Terrance Swift},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, 11th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2009, Savannah, GA, USA, January 19-20, 2009. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5418},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2009}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/us/Cooper08,
  author       = {Gregory H. Cooper},
  title        = {Integrating Dataflow Evaluation into a Practical Higher-Order Call-by-Value
                  Language},
  school       = {Brown University, {USA}},
  year         = {2008}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aamas/Dastani08,
  author       = {Mehdi Dastani},
  title        = {2APL: a practical agent programming language},
  journal      = {Auton. Agents Multi Agent Syst.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {214--248},
  year         = {2008}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csl/JeongL08,
  author       = {Minwoo Jeong and
                  Gary Geunbae Lee},
  title        = {Practical use of non-local features for statistical spoken language
                  understanding},
  journal      = {Comput. Speech Lang.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {148--170},
  year         = {2008}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigplan/Harper08,
  author       = {Robert Harper},
  title        = {Position paper: practical foundations for lrogramming languages},
  journal      = {{ACM} {SIGPLAN} Notices},
  volume       = {43},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {71--73},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/caise/MuehlenR08,
  author       = {Michael zur Muehlen and
                  Jan Recker},
  title        = {How Much Language Is Enough? Theoretical and Practical Use of the
                  Business Process Modeling Notation},
  booktitle    = {CAiSE},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5074},
  pages        = {465--479},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/csse/JiangqinFM08,
  author       = {Xu Jiangqin and
                  Liu Feng and
                  Jiang Min},
  title        = {Task-Based Language Teaching: From the Practical Perspective},
  booktitle    = {{CSSE} {(4)}},
  pages        = {1054--1057},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@incollection{DBLP:series/lncs/Toni08,
  author       = {Francesca Toni},
  title        = {Assumption-Based Argumentation for Epistemic and Practical Reasoning},
  booktitle    = {Computable Models of the Law, Languages, Dialogues, Games, Ontologies},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4884},
  pages        = {185--202},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2008,
  editor       = {Paul Hudak and
                  David Scott Warren},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, 10th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2008, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 7-8, 2008},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4902},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-0810-5732,
  author       = {R. Nuriyev},
  title        = {Practical language based on systems of definitions},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/0810.5732},
  year         = {2008}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/basesearch/Potanin07,
  author       = {Alex Potanin},
  title        = {Generic Ownership: a Practical Approach to Ownership and Confinement
                  in Object-Oriented Programming Languages},
  school       = {Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand},
  year         = {2007}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/Knight07,
  author       = {Kevin Knight},
  title        = {Capturing practical natural language transformations},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {121--133},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/atal/DastaniHM07,
  author       = {Mehdi Dastani and
                  Dirk Hobo and
                  John{-}Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title        = {Practical extensions in agent programming languages},
  booktitle    = {{AAMAS}},
  pages        = {138},
  publisher    = {{IFAAMAS}},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/promas/DastaniM07,
  author       = {Mehdi Dastani and
                  John{-}Jules Ch. Meyer},
  title        = {A Practical Agent Programming Language},
  booktitle    = {{PROMAS}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4908},
  pages        = {107--123},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2007,
  editor       = {Michael Hanus},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, 9th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2007, Nice, France, January 14-15, 2007},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4354},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-0707-3559,
  author       = {Wilson Wong},
  title        = {Practical Approach to Knowledge-based Question Answering with Natural
                  Language Understanding and Advanced Reasoning},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/0707.3559},
  year         = {2007}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cp/Benedetti06,
  author       = {Giulio Benedetti},
  title        = {Operational Noology as a new methodology for the study of thought
                  and language: theoretical aspects and possible practical applications},
  journal      = {Cogn. Process.},
  volume       = {7},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {217--243},
  year         = {2006}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/lalc/Knowles06,
  author       = {Gerry Knowles},
  title        = {Form and Function of Parasyntactic Presentation Structures: Corpus-based
                  Study of Talk Units in Spoken English.Joybrato Mukherjee. \emph{Language
                  and Computers: Studies in Practical Linguistics, Volume 35. Amsterdam:
                  Rodopi, 2001. viii + 163 pp. {ISBN} 90-420-1295-1. {\mbox{\texteuro}}
                  41/US{\textdollar} 55 (hardback)}},
  journal      = {Lit. Linguistic Comput.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {380--382},
  year         = {2006}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/lalc/Kyto06,
  author       = {Merja Kyt{\"{o}}},
  title        = {New Frontiers of Corpus Research. Papers from the Twenty First International
                  Conference on English Language Research on Computerized Corpora. Sydney
                  2000 (Language and Computers: Studies in Practical Linguistics 36).Pam
                  Peters, Peter Collins, and Adam Smith (eds). \emph{Amsterdam-New York,
                  {NY:} Rodopi, 2002, 332 pp. {ISBN} 90-420-1237-4. {\textdollar}108/{\mbox{\texteuro}}80
                  (hardback)}},
  journal      = {Lit. Linguistic Comput.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {382--384},
  year         = {2006}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/midm/SuttonTE06,
  author       = {David R. Sutton and
                  Paul Taylor and
                  Kenneth Earle},
  title        = {Evaluation of PROforma as a language for implementing medical guidelines
                  in a practical context},
  journal      = {{BMC} Medical Informatics Decis. Mak.},
  volume       = {6},
  pages        = {20},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acsac/HicksAM06,
  author       = {Boniface Hicks and
                  Kiyan Ahmadizadeh and
                  Patrick D. McDaniel},
  title        = {From Languages to Systems: Understanding Practical Application Development
                  in Security-typed Languages},
  booktitle    = {{ACSAC}},
  pages        = {153--164},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/asiacrypt/Groth06,
  author       = {Jens Groth},
  title        = {Simulation-Sound {NIZK} Proofs for a Practical Language and Constant
                  Size Group Signatures},
  booktitle    = {{ASIACRYPT}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4284},
  pages        = {444--459},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eacl/Moschitti06,
  author       = {Alessandro Moschitti},
  title        = {Making Tree Kernels Practical for Natural Language Learning},
  booktitle    = {{EACL}},
  pages        = {113--120},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecmdafa/CuadradoMT06,
  author       = {Jes{\'{u}}s S{\'{a}}nchez Cuadrado and
                  Jes{\'{u}}s Garc{\'{\i}}a Molina and
                  Marcos Men{\'{a}}rguez Tortosa},
  title        = {RubyTL: {A} Practical, Extensible Transformation Language},
  booktitle    = {{ECMDA-FA}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4066},
  pages        = {158--172},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sswmc/TopkaraRHA06,
  author       = {Mercan Topkara and
                  Giuseppe Riccardi and
                  Dilek Hakkani{-}T{\"{u}}r and
                  Mikhail J. Atallah},
  title        = {Natural language watermarking: Challenges in building a practical
                  system},
  booktitle    = {Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents},
  series       = {{SPIE} Proceedings},
  volume       = {6072},
  pages        = {60720A},
  publisher    = {{SPIE}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/tamc/ChenD06a,
  author       = {Haiming Chen and
                  Yunmei Dong},
  title        = {Towards Practical Computable Functions on Context-Free Languages},
  booktitle    = {{TAMC}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3959},
  pages        = {555--565},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2006,
  editor       = {Pascal Van Hentenryck},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, 8th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2006, Charleston, SC, USA, January 9-10, 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3819},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/ethos/Brady05,
  author       = {Edwin C. Brady},
  title        = {Practical implementation of a dependently typed functional programming
                  language},
  school       = {Durham University, {UK}},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/ZongS05,
  author       = {Chengqing Zong and
                  Mark Seligman},
  title        = {Toward Practical Spoken Language Translation},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {19},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {113--137},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/toplas/Boute05,
  author       = {Raymond T. Boute},
  title        = {Functional declarative language design and predicate calculus: a practical
                  approach},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
  volume       = {27},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {988--1047},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwpt/GaizauskasHSGH05,
  author       = {Robert J. Gaizauskas and
                  Mark Hepple and
                  Horacio Saggion and
                  Mark A. Greenwood and
                  Kevin Humphreys},
  title        = {{SUPPLE:} {A} Practical Parser for Natural Language Engineering Applications},
  booktitle    = {{IWPT}},
  pages        = {200--201},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oopsla/PereraF05,
  author       = {Roly Perera and
                  Russ Freeman},
  title        = {Beyond the language workbench: a runtime platform for practical semantic
                  computing},
  booktitle    = {{OOPSLA} Companion},
  pages        = {96--97},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2005}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2005,
  editor       = {Manuel V. Hermenegildo and
                  Daniel Cabeza},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, 7th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2005, Long Beach, CA, USA, January 10-11, 2005, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3350},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dagstuhl/StehrT05,
  author       = {Mark{-}Oliver Stehr and
                  Carolyn L. Talcott},
  title        = {Practical Techniques for Language Design and Prototyping},
  booktitle    = {Foundations of Global Computing},
  series       = {Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings},
  volume       = {05081},
  publisher    = {Internationales Begegnungs- und Forschungszentrum f{\"{u}}r Informatik
                  (IBFI), Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aim/CristeaIT04,
  author       = {Dan Cristea and
                  Nancy Ide and
                  Dan Tufis},
  title        = {The Semantic Web and Language Technology, Its Potential and Practicalities:
                  {EUROLAN-2003}},
  journal      = {{AI} Mag.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {107--108},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jcst/ChenD04,
  author       = {Haiming Chen and
                  Yunmei Dong},
  title        = {Practical Type Checking of Functions Defined on Context-Free Languages},
  journal      = {J. Comput. Sci. Technol.},
  volume       = {19},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {840--847},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jfp/Wallingford04,
  author       = {Eugene Wallingford},
  title        = {"Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages" by Shriram Krishnamurthi
                  and C. R. Ramakrishnan (eds.), {LNCS} 2257, Springer-Verlag, 2002.
                  {ISBN} 3-540-43092-X},
  journal      = {J. Funct. Program.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {249--251},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cascon/CordyDS04,
  author       = {James R. Cordy and
                  Thomas R. Dean and
                  Nikita Synytskyy},
  title        = {Practical language-independent detection of near-miss clones},
  booktitle    = {{CASCON}},
  pages        = {1--12},
  publisher    = {{IBM}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/extreme/SchaffertB04,
  author       = {Sebastian Schaffert and
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois Bry},
  title        = {Querying the Web Reconsidered: {A} Practical Introduction to Xcerpt},
  booktitle    = {Extreme Markup Languages{\textregistered}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icis/EricksonS04,
  author       = {John Erickson and
                  Keng Siau},
  title        = {Theoretical and Practical Complexity of Unified Modeling Language:
                  Delphi Study and Metrics Analyses},
  booktitle    = {{ICIS}},
  pages        = {183--194},
  publisher    = {Association for Information Systems},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcnlp/KitamuraM04,
  author       = {Mihoko Kitamura and
                  Yuji Matsumoto},
  title        = {Practical Translation Pattern Acquisition from Combined Language Resources},
  booktitle    = {{IJCNLP}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3248},
  pages        = {244--253},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oopsla/BirkaE04,
  author       = {Adrian Birka and
                  Michael D. Ernst},
  title        = {A practical type system and language for reference immutability},
  booktitle    = {{OOPSLA}},
  pages        = {35--49},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oopsla/PotaninNB04,
  author       = {Alex Potanin and
                  James Noble and
                  Robert Biddle},
  title        = {Generic ownership: practical ownership control in programming languages},
  booktitle    = {{OOPSLA} Companion},
  pages        = {50--51},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2004,
  editor       = {Bharat Jayaraman},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, 6th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2004, Dallas, TX, USA, June 18-19, 2004, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3057},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jcst/WuZ03,
  author       = {Genqing Wu and
                  Fang Zheng},
  title        = {A Method to Build a Super Small but Practically Accurate Language
                  Model for Handheld Devices},
  journal      = {J. Comput. Sci. Technol.},
  volume       = {18},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {747--755},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amcis/EricksonS03,
  author       = {John Erickson and
                  Keng Siau},
  title        = {Unified Modeling Language: Theoretical and Practical Complexity},
  booktitle    = {{AMCIS}},
  pages        = {164},
  publisher    = {Association for Information Systems},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfem/Watson03,
  author       = {Geoffrey Watson},
  title        = {Compilation by Refinement for a Practical Assembly Language},
  booktitle    = {{ICFEM}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2885},
  pages        = {286--305},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2003,
  editor       = {Ver{\'{o}}nica Dahl and
                  Philip Wadler},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, 5th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2003, New Orleans, LA, USA, January 13-14, 2003, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2562},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijst/TufisB02,
  author       = {Dan Tufis and
                  Ana{-}Maria Barbu},
  title        = {Revealing Translators' Knowledge: Statistical Methods in Constructing
                  Practical Translation Lexicons for Language and Speech Processing},
  journal      = {Int. J. Speech Technol.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {199--209},
  year         = {2002}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jflp/AlbertHV02,
  author       = {Elvira Albert and
                  Michael Hanus and
                  Germ{\'{a}}n Vidal},
  title        = {A Practical Partial Evaluation Scheme for Multi-Paradigm Declarative
                  Languages},
  journal      = {J. Funct. Log. Program.},
  volume       = {2002},
  year         = {2002}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/lalc/KangCL02,
  author       = {Sin{-}Jae Kang and
                  You{-}Jin Chung and
                  Jong{-}Hyeok Lee},
  title        = {Language Independent and Practical Ontology in Korean-Japanese Machine
                  Translation Systems},
  journal      = {Lit. Linguistic Comput.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {19--36},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/adaD/Thom02,
  author       = {Francis Thom},
  title        = {Conformity! {A} Practical Integration of Standards - {A} Case for
                  using the Unified Modelling Language {(UML)} with the Ada Programming
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {Ada Deutschland Tagung},
  pages        = {29--36},
  publisher    = {Shaker Verlag},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/tag/Becker02,
  author       = {Tilman Becker},
  title        = {Practical, Template-Based Natural Language Generation with {TAG}},
  booktitle    = {{TAG+}},
  pages        = {80--83},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/entcs/BhargavanG02,
  author       = {Karthikeyan Bhargavan and
                  Carl A. Gunter},
  title        = {Requirements for a Practical Network Event Recognition Language},
  booktitle    = {RV@FLoC},
  series       = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume       = {70},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {1--20},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2002}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/clin/2002,
  editor       = {Tanja Gaustad},
  title        = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 2002, Selected Papers
                  from the Thirteenth {CLIN} Meeting, Groningen, November 29, 2002},
  series       = {Language and Computers - Studies in Practical Linguistics},
  volume       = {47},
  publisher    = {Rodopi},
  year         = {2002}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2002,
  editor       = {Shriram Krishnamurthi and
                  C. R. Ramakrishnan},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, 4th International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2002, Portland, OR, USA, January 19-20, 2002, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2257},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/extreme/CatonH01,
  author       = {Paul Caton and
                  Morris Hirsch},
  title        = {Making Elements from Arbitrary Sections: {A} practical application
                  of {XML} Topic Maps},
  booktitle    = {Extreme Markup Languages{\textregistered}},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flops/AlbertHV01,
  author       = {Elvira Albert and
                  Michael Hanus and
                  Germ{\'{a}}n Vidal},
  title        = {A Practical Partial Evaluator for a Multi-Paradigm Declarative Language},
  booktitle    = {{FLOPS}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2024},
  pages        = {326--342},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/inap/Abreu01,
  author       = {Salvador Abreu},
  title        = {{ISCO:} {A} Practical Language for Logic-Based Construction of Heterogeneous
                  Information Systems},
  booktitle    = {{INAP}},
  pages        = {229--237},
  publisher    = {The Prolog Association of Japan},
  year         = {2001}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/clin/2001,
  editor       = {Mari{\"{e}}t Theune and
                  Anton Nijholt and
                  Hendri Hondorp},
  title        = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 2001, Selected Papers
                  from the Twelfth {CLIN} Meeting, Twente, November 30, 2001},
  series       = {Language and Computers - Studies in Practical Linguistics},
  volume       = {45},
  publisher    = {Rodopi},
  year         = {2001}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2001,
  editor       = {I. V. Ramakrishnan},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, Third International Symposium,
                  {PADL} 2001, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, March 11-12, 2001, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1990},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/coling/Nederhof00,
  author       = {Mark{-}Jan Nederhof},
  title        = {Practical Experiments with Regular Approximation of Context-free Languages},
  journal      = {Comput. Linguistics},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {17--44},
  year         = {2000}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigplan/PontelliC00,
  author       = {Enrico Pontelli and
                  V{\'{\i}}tor Santos Costa},
  title        = {{PADL} '00: Workshop on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages},
  journal      = {{ACM} {SIGPLAN} Notices},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {16--17},
  year         = {2000}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/vlc/Tuovin00,
  author       = {Antti{-}Pekka Tuovinen},
  title        = {Practical Error Handling in Parsing Visual Languages},
  journal      = {J. Vis. Lang. Comput.},
  volume       = {11},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {505--528},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DuanFH00,
  author       = {Lei Duan and
                  Alexander Franz and
                  Keiko Horiguchi},
  title        = {Practical spoken language translation using compiled feature structure
                  grammars},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH}},
  pages        = {146--149},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LiuO00,
  author       = {Xiaohu Liu and
                  Douglas D. O'Shaughnessy},
  title        = {Practical language modeling: an interpolating method},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH}},
  pages        = {354--357},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/HeiftN00,
  author       = {Trude Heift and
                  Devlan Nicholson},
  title        = {Theoretical and Practical Considerations for Web-Based Intelligent
                  Language Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1839},
  pages        = {354--362},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lisa/Voleynik00,
  author       = {Jarra Voleynik},
  title        = {eEMU: {A} Practical Tool and Language for System Monitoring and Event
                  Management},
  booktitle    = {{LISA}},
  pages        = {131--137},
  publisher    = {{USENIX}},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/nlp/StamatatosFK00,
  author       = {Efstathios Stamatatos and
                  Nikos Fakotakis and
                  George K. Kokkinakis},
  title        = {A Practical Chunker for Unrestricted Text},
  booktitle    = {Natural Language Processing},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1835},
  pages        = {139--150},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/clin/2000,
  editor       = {Walter Daelemans and
                  Khalil Sima'an and
                  Jorn Veenstra and
                  Jakub Zavrel},
  title        = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 2000, Selected Papers
                  from the Eleventh {CLIN} Meeting, Tilburg, November 3, 2000},
  series       = {Language and Computers - Studies in Practical Linguistics},
  volume       = {37},
  publisher    = {Rodopi},
  year         = {2000}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/2000,
  editor       = {Enrico Pontelli and
                  V{\'{\i}}tor Santos Costa},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, Second International Workshop,
                  {PADL} 2000, Boston, MA, USA, January 2000, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1753},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pc/KesslerT99,
  author       = {Christoph W. Ke{\ss}ler and
                  Jesper Larsson Tr{\"{a}}ff},
  title        = {Language and library support for practical {PRAM} programming},
  journal      = {Parallel Comput.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {105--135},
  year         = {1999}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/cs-CL-9910022,
  author       = {Mark{-}Jan Nederhof},
  title        = {Practical experiments with regular approximation of context-free languages},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {cs.CL/9910022},
  year         = {1999}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/us/Crary98,
  author       = {Karl Crary},
  title        = {Type-Theoretic Methodology for Practical Programming Languages},
  school       = {Cornell University, {USA}},
  year         = {1998}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jss/ToynCMJ98,
  author       = {Ian Toyn and
                  David Michael Cattrall and
                  John A. McDermid and
                  Jeremy L. Jacob},
  title        = {A practical language and toolkit for high-integrity tools},
  journal      = {J. Syst. Softw.},
  volume       = {41},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {161--173},
  year         = {1998}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/toplas/AshleyD98,
  author       = {J. Michael Ashley and
                  R. Kent Dybvig},
  title        = {A Practical and Flexible Flow Analysis for Higher-Order Languages},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {845--868},
  year         = {1998}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ewspt/RossiS98,
  author       = {Simo Rossi and
                  Tero Sillander},
  title        = {A Practical Approach to Software Process Modelling Language Engineering},
  booktitle    = {{EWSPT}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1487},
  pages        = {28--42},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1998}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/padl/1999,
  editor       = {Gopal Gupta},
  title        = {Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, First International Workshop,
                  {PADL} '99, San Antonio, Texas, USA, January 18-19, 1999, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1551},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1998}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/bjet/Jarvis97,
  author       = {Huw Jarvis},
  title        = {World-processing and Writing Skills: Practical Applications to Language
                  Teaching Text Books},
  journal      = {Br. J. Educ. Technol.},
  volume       = {28},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {165--175},
  year         = {1997}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/constraints/Gervet97,
  author       = {Carmen Gervet},
  title        = {Interval Propagation to Reason about Sets: Definition and Implementation
                  of a Practical Language},
  journal      = {Constraints An Int. J.},
  volume       = {1},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {191--244},
  year         = {1997}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcs/Sakurai97,
  author       = {Kouichi Sakurai},
  title        = {Practical Proofs of Knowledge without Relying on Theoretical Proofs
                  of Membership on Languages},
  journal      = {Theor. Comput. Sci.},
  volume       = {181},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {317--335},
  year         = {1997}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iclp/KagedalD97,
  author       = {Andreas K{\aa}gedal and
                  Saumya K. Debray},
  title        = {A Practical Approach to Structure Reuse of Arrays in Single Assignment
                  Languages},
  booktitle    = {{ICLP}},
  pages        = {18--32},
  publisher    = {{MIT} Press},
  year         = {1997}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pdp/KesslerT97,
  author       = {Christoph W. Ke{\ss}ler and
                  Jesper Larsson Tr{\"{a}}ff},
  title        = {Language and library support for practical {PRAM} programming},
  booktitle    = {{PDP}},
  pages        = {216--221},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1997}
}
@book{DBLP:books/daglib/0083695,
  author       = {Kevin Lano},
  title        = {The {B} language and method - a guide to practical formal development},
  series       = {{FACIT:} Formal approaches to computing and information technology},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1996}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tapos/KristensenO96,
  author       = {Bent Bruun Kristensen and
                  Kasper {\O}sterbye},
  title        = {Roles: Conceptual Abstraction Theory and Practical Language Issues},
  journal      = {Theory Pract. Object Syst.},
  volume       = {2},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {143--160},
  year         = {1996}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/popl/Ashley96,
  author       = {J. Michael Ashley},
  title        = {A Practical and Flexible Flow Analysis for Higher-Order Languages},
  booktitle    = {{POPL}},
  pages        = {184--194},
  publisher    = {{ACM} Press},
  year         = {1996}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ar/NakashimaHYMH95,
  author       = {Moriyuki Nakashima and
                  Shinji Harada and
                  Kyoji Yano and
                  Yoshinaga Maruyama and
                  Tsutomu Hasegawa},
  title        = {Development of a robot language for hot-line work allowing practical
                  use of the hot-line work robot system 'Phase II'},
  journal      = {Adv. Robotics},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {355--375},
  year         = {1995}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dlt/Galvez95,
  author       = {Jos{\'{e}} Fortes G{\'{a}}lvez},
  title        = {A Practical Small {LR} Parser with Action Decision Through Minimal
                  Stack Suffix Scanning},
  booktitle    = {Developments in Language Theory},
  pages        = {460--465},
  publisher    = {World Scientific, Singapore},
  year         = {1995}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/el/beierleP95/Beierle95,
  author       = {Christoph Beierle},
  title        = {Concepts, Implementation, and Applications of a Typed Logic Programming
                  Language},
  booktitle    = {Logic Programming: Formal Methods and Practical Applications},
  pages        = {139--167},
  publisher    = {Elsevier Science B.V./North-Holland},
  year         = {1995}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/db/Dekleva94,
  author       = {Sasa M. Dekleva},
  title        = {Is Natural Language Querying Practical?},
  journal      = {Data Base},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {24--36},
  year         = {1994}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icse/Vanter94,
  author       = {Michael L. Van de Vanter},
  title        = {Practical Language-Based Editing for Software Engineers},
  booktitle    = {{ICSE} Workshop on {SE-HCI}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {896},
  pages        = {251--267},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1994}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifipPACT/Tick94,
  author       = {Evan Tick},
  title        = {Practical Static Mode Analyses of Concurrent Logic Languages},
  booktitle    = {{IFIP} {PACT}},
  series       = {{IFIP} Transactions},
  volume       = {{A-50}},
  pages        = {205--214},
  publisher    = {North-Holland},
  year         = {1994}
}
@book{DBLP:books/daglib/0072395,
  author       = {Judith S. Bowman and
                  Sandra L. Emerson and
                  Marcy Darnovsky},
  title        = {The practical {SQL} handbook - using structured query language {(2.}
                  ed.)},
  publisher    = {Addison-Wesley},
  year         = {1993}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/ethos/Carroll93a,
  author       = {John Andrew Carroll},
  title        = {Practical unification-based parsing of Natural Language},
  school       = {University of Cambridge, {UK}},
  year         = {1993}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpc/Snyder93,
  author       = {Lawrence Snyder},
  title        = {Invited Lecture: Foundations of Practical Parallel Programming Languages},
  booktitle    = {{ACPC}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {734},
  pages        = {115--134},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1993}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amast/KaufmanM93,
  author       = {Ismar Neumann Kaufman and
                  Silvio Romero de Lemos Meira},
  title        = {Modal Action Logic in a Practical Specification Language},
  booktitle    = {{AMAST}},
  series       = {Workshops in Computing},
  pages        = {307--314},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1993}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/anlp/BoisenB92,
  author       = {Sean Boisen and
                  Madeleine Bates},
  title        = {A Practical Methodology for the Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems},
  booktitle    = {{ANLP}},
  pages        = {162--169},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {1992}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/WalkerNS92,
  author       = {Marilyn A. Walker and
                  Andrew L. Nelson and
                  Phil Stenton},
  title        = {A Case Study of Natural Language Customisation: The Practical Effects
                  of World Knowledge},
  booktitle    = {{COLING}},
  pages        = {820--826},
  year         = {1992}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccl/PetterssonF92,
  author       = {Mikael Pettersson and
                  Peter Fritzson},
  title        = {{DML} - a meta-language and system for the generation of practical
                  and efficient compilers from denotational specifications},
  booktitle    = {{ICCL}},
  pages        = {127--136},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1992}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/compsac/GovindarajanGYW91,
  author       = {R. Govindarajan and
                  Lifu Guo and
                  Sheng Yu and
                  P. Wang},
  title        = {ParC project: practical constructs for parallel programming languages},
  booktitle    = {{COMPSAC}},
  pages        = {183--189},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {1991}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/oopsla/ChambersU91,
  author       = {Craig Chambers and
                  David M. Ungar},
  title        = {Making Pure Object-Oriented Languages Practical},
  booktitle    = {{OOPSLA}},
  pages        = {1--15},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1991}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccl/Stasko90,
  author       = {John T. Stasko},
  title        = {A Practical Animation Language for Software Developement},
  booktitle    = {{ICCL}},
  pages        = {1--10},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1990}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/robotica/Craig89u,
  author       = {Iain D. Craig},
  title        = {\emph{Practical Compiling With Pascal-S} by Michael Rees and Dave
                  Robson, Addison-Wesley, Wokingham, UK, 1988, 307 pages (incl. index
                  ({\textsterling}16.95);\emph{Programming Language Translation: {A}
                  Practical Approach} by Patrick D. Terry, Addison-Wesley, Wokingham,
                  UK, 1986, 443 pages (incl. index) ({\textsterling}15.95);\emph{Syntax
                  Analysis and Software Tools} by K. John Gough, Addison-Wesley, Wokingham,
                  UK, 1988, 459 pages (incl. index) ({\textsterling}16.95)},
  journal      = {Robotica},
  volume       = {7},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {174--175},
  year         = {1989}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/software/Wolf89,
  author       = {Wayne H. Wolf},
  title        = {A Practical Comparison of Two Object-Oriented Languages},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Softw.},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {61--68},
  year         = {1989}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ibm/McCord89,
  author       = {Michael C. McCord},
  title        = {Slot Grammar: {A} System for Simpler Construction of Practical Natural
                  Language Grammars},
  booktitle    = {Natural Language and Logic},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {459},
  pages        = {118--145},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1989}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/HartungGH88,
  author       = {John Hartung and
                  Steven L. Gay and
                  Stephen G. Haigh},
  title        = {A practical {C} language compiler/optimizer for real-time implementations
                  on a family of floating point DSPs},
  booktitle    = {{ICASSP}},
  pages        = {1674--1677},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {1988}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dbpl/BakerFS87,
  author       = {Deborah A. Baker and
                  David A. Fisher and
                  Jonathan C. Shultis},
  title        = {A Practical Language to Provide Persistence and a rich Typing System},
  booktitle    = {{DBPL}},
  pages        = {295--309},
  publisher    = {{ACM} Press / Addison-Wesley},
  year         = {1987}
}
@book{DBLP:books/daglib/0070717,
  author       = {Patrick D. Terry},
  title        = {Programming language translation - a practical approach},
  publisher    = {Addison-Wesley},
  year         = {1986}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/Hendrix86,
  author       = {Gary G. Hendrix},
  title        = {Invited Talk: What's Practical When in Natural Language Applications},
  booktitle    = {{AAAI}},
  pages        = {1148},
  publisher    = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year         = {1986}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acm/Amori85,
  author       = {Richard D. Amori},
  title        = {{NL} {TEMPLATE:} an approach and tool for building practical natural
                  language interfaces},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Annual Conference},
  pages        = {309--317},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1985}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmc/Bartlett85,
  author       = {Martin Bartlett},
  title        = {The Development of a Practical Live-Performance Music Language},
  booktitle    = {{ICMC}},
  publisher    = {Michigan Publishing},
  year         = {1985}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sp/Yelowitz84,
  author       = {Lawrence Yelowitz},
  title        = {Practical Experience with an Ada-Based Formal Specification/Language
                  on a Large Project},
  booktitle    = {S{\&}P},
  pages        = {111--113},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1984}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcai/OshersonSW83,
  author       = {Daniel N. Osherson and
                  Michael Stob and
                  Scott Weinstein},
  title        = {Formal Theories of Language Acquisition: Practical and Theoretical
                  Perspectives},
  booktitle    = {{IJCAI}},
  pages        = {566--572},
  publisher    = {William Kaufmann},
  year         = {1983}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/popl/LampsonS83,
  author       = {Butler W. Lampson and
                  Eric E. Schmidt},
  title        = {Practical Use of a Polymorphic Applicative Language},
  booktitle    = {{POPL}},
  pages        = {237--255},
  publisher    = {{ACM} Press},
  year         = {1983}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acm/Discepolo81,
  author       = {Anne{-}Marie G. Discepolo},
  title        = {Towards a practical specification language},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Annual Conference},
  pages        = {144--153},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1981}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/Harris80,
  author       = {Larry R. Harris},
  title        = {Prospects for Practical Natural Language Systems},
  booktitle    = {{ACL}},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {1980}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/afips/GustafsonJK80,
  author       = {G. G. Gustafson and
                  T. A. Johnson and
                  G. S. Key},
  title        = {Some practical experiences with the Pascal language},
  booktitle    = {{AFIPS} National Computer Conference},
  series       = {{AFIPS} Conference Proceedings},
  volume       = {49},
  pages        = {741--746},
  publisher    = {{AFIPS} Press},
  year         = {1980}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalp/Wegner79,
  author       = {Lutz M. Wegner},
  title        = {Bracketed Two-Level Grammars - {A} Decidable and Practical Approach
                  to Language Definitions},
  booktitle    = {{ICALP}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {71},
  pages        = {668--682},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1979}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ldpm/Nolan79,
  author       = {Geoffrey J. Nolan},
  title        = {{DASIM} 1: {A} Practical Exercise in Data Abstraction},
  booktitle    = {Language Design and Programming Methodology},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {79},
  pages        = {143--150},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1979}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ac/ThompsonT75,
  author       = {Frederick B. Thompson and
                  Bozena Henisz Thompson},
  title        = {Practical Natural Language Processing: The {REL} System as Prototype},
  journal      = {Adv. Comput.},
  volume       = {13},
  pages        = {109--168},
  year         = {1975}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cacm/Lyon74,
  author       = {Gordon Lyon},
  title        = {Syntax-Directed Least-Errors Analysis for Context-Free Languages:
                  {A} Practical Approach},
  journal      = {Commun. {ACM}},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {3--14},
  year         = {1974}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/us/DeRemer69,
  author       = {Franklin DeRemer},
  title        = {Practical translators for LR(k) languages},
  school       = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, {USA}},
  year         = {1969}
}
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