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@article{DBLP:journals/ieicetd/XiaoLCW24,
  author       = {Wocheng Xiao and
                  Lingyu Liang and
                  Jianyong Chen and
                  Tao Wang},
  title        = {VTD-FCENet: {A} Real-Time {HD} Video Text Detection with Scale-Aware
                  Fourier Contour Embedding},
  journal      = {{IEICE} Trans. Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {107},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {574--578},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sensors/ZhangZNWYJHLZLDZW24,
  author       = {Zhenwei Zhang and
                  Shengming Zhang and
                  Dong Ni and
                  Zhaoguo Wei and
                  Kongjun Yang and
                  Shan Jin and
                  Gan Huang and
                  Zhen Liang and
                  Li Zhang and
                  Linling Li and
                  Huijun Ding and
                  Zhiguo Zhang and
                  Jianhong Wang},
  title        = {Multimodal Sensing for Depression Risk Detection: Integrating Audio,
                  Video, and Text Data},
  journal      = {Sensors},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {3714},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/PriyaBRR24,
  author       = {D. Karthika Priya and
                  B. Sathya Bama and
                  M. P. Ramkumar and
                  S. Mohamed Mansoor Roomi},
  title        = {STD-net: saree texture detection via deep learning framework for E-commerce
                  applications},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {18},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {495--503},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/GuoWYYL24,
  author       = {Zhiqing Guo and
                  Liejun Wang and
                  Wenzhong Yang and
                  Gaobo Yang and
                  Keqin Li},
  title        = {LDFnet: Lightweight Dynamic Fusion Network for Face Forgery Detection
                  by Integrating Local Artifacts and Global Texture Information},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {1255--1265},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShaoSZMZLY24,
  author       = {Zhiwen Shao and
                  Yuchen Su and
                  Yong Zhou and
                  Fanrong Meng and
                  Hancheng Zhu and
                  Bing Liu and
                  Rui Yao},
  title        = {CT-Net: Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection via Contour Transformer},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {1815--1826},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ZhangFZYZL24,
  author       = {Jun{-}Bo Zhang and
                  Wei Feng and
                  Mengbiao Zhao and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Xu{-}Yao Zhang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Video Text Detection With Robust Feature Representation},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {4407--4420},
  year         = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wacv/ZhangZY024,
  author       = {Jun{-}Bo Zhang and
                  Mengbiao Zhao and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Sequential Transformer for End-to-End Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{WACV}},
  pages        = {6506--6516},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2401-03522,
  author       = {Rongqin Liang and
                  Yuanman Li and
                  Jiantao Zhou and
                  Xia Li},
  title        = {Text-Driven Traffic Anomaly Detection with Temporal High-Frequency
                  Modeling in Driving Videos},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2401.03522},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2404-08531,
  author       = {Zhiwei Yang and
                  Jing Liu and
                  Peng Wu},
  title        = {Text Prompt with Normality Guidance for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly
                  Detection},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2404.08531},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2405-04180,
  author       = {Zhixuan Chu and
                  Lei Zhang and
                  Yichen Sun and
                  Siqiao Xue and
                  Zhibo Wang and
                  Zhan Qin and
                  Kui Ren},
  title        = {Sora Detector: {A} Unified Hallucination Detection for Large Text-to-Video
                  Models},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2405.04180},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sensors/KimYCS23,
  author       = {Jaehyun Kim and
                  Seongwook Yoon and
                  Taehyeon Choi and
                  Sanghoon Sull},
  title        = {Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection Based on Similarity with Predefined
                  Text Descriptions},
  journal      = {Sensors},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {14},
  pages        = {6256},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/EmirogluSV23,
  author       = {Ezgi Ekiz Emiroglu and
                  Erol Sahin and
                  Fatos T. Yarman{-}Vural},
  title        = {Fraud detection from paper texture using Siamese networks},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {3369--3376},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/RenHZXXWDH23,
  author       = {Jingjing Ren and
                  Xiaowei Hu and
                  Lei Zhu and
                  Xuemiao Xu and
                  Yangyang Xu and
                  Weiming Wang and
                  Zijun Deng and
                  Pheng{-}Ann Heng},
  title        = {Deep Texture-Aware Features for Camouflaged Object Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {1157--1167},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/HalderSPLB23,
  author       = {Arnab Halder and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A New Transformer-Based Approach for Text Detection in Shaky and Non-shaky
                  Day-Night Video},
  booktitle    = {{ACPR} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14407},
  pages        = {30--44},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/adma/YuSWTZB23,
  author       = {Bihui Yu and
                  Linzhuang Sun and
                  Jingxuan Wei and
                  Shuyue Tan and
                  Yiman Zhao and
                  Liping Bu},
  title        = {{TED-CS:} Textual Enhanced Sensitive Video Detection with Common Sense
                  Knowledge},
  booktitle    = {{ADMA} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14177},
  pages        = {692--707},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aiccsa/TalbiA23,
  author       = {Amal Talbi and
                  Mehrez Abdellaoui},
  title        = {Video saliency detection based on color-contrast, motion and texture
                  distinctiveness model},
  booktitle    = {{AICCSA}},
  pages        = {1--8},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/bmsb/WangWLYSC23,
  author       = {Fei Wang and
                  Manyu Wang and
                  Han Li and
                  Zongkai Yang and
                  Youbin Song and
                  Zhihua Chen},
  title        = {Video Fog Detection Based on Dynamic Texture Analysis},
  booktitle    = {{BMSB}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TomMGKJ23,
  author       = {George Tom and
                  Minesh Mathew and
                  Sergi Garcia{-}Bordils and
                  Dimosthenis Karatzas and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {{ICDAR} 2023 Competition on RoadText Video Text Detection, Tracking
                  and Recognition},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14188},
  pages        = {577--586},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdm/RamkissoonRG23,
  author       = {Amit Neil Ramkissoon and
                  Vijayanandh Rajamanickam and
                  Wayne Goodridge},
  title        = {A Feature Set for Neural Texture Video Detection Based on Scenes and
                  Textures},
  booktitle    = {{ICDM} (Workshops)},
  pages        = {1604--1611},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icig/ZhangLW23,
  author       = {Peiyi Zhang and
                  Yali Li and
                  Shengjin Wang},
  title        = {RoICLIP: Text-Enhanced UAV-Based Video Object Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICIG} {(4)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14358},
  pages        = {151--163},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2301-03164,
  author       = {Ali Mirza and
                  Imran Siddiqi},
  title        = {Cursive Caption Text Detection in Videos},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2301.03164},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijaip/MansouriCZ22,
  author       = {Sadek Mansouri and
                  Mbarek Charhad and
                  Mounir Zrigui},
  title        = {A new approach for automatic Arabic-text detection and localisation
                  in video frames},
  journal      = {Int. J. Adv. Intell. Paradigms},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {1/2},
  pages        = {72--83},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/information/AvolaCMDFFMMP22,
  author       = {Danilo Avola and
                  Luigi Cinque and
                  Angelo Di Mambro and
                  Anxhelo Diko and
                  Alessio Fagioli and
                  Gian Luca Foresti and
                  Marco Raoul Marini and
                  Alessio Mecca and
                  Daniele Pannone},
  title        = {Low-Altitude Aerial Video Surveillance via One-Class {SVM} Anomaly
                  Detection from Textural Features in {UAV} Images},
  journal      = {Inf.},
  volume       = {13},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {2},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/SinghSB22,
  author       = {Alok Singh and
                  Thoudam Doren Singh and
                  Sivaji Bandyopadhyay},
  title        = {{V2T:} video to text framework using a novel automatic shot boundary
                  detection algorithm},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {81},
  number       = {13},
  pages        = {17989--18009},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/CaoZYZ22,
  author       = {Meng Cao and
                  Can Zhang and
                  Dongming Yang and
                  Yuexian Zou},
  title        = {All You Need Is a Second Look: Towards Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {758--767},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ChowdhurySRNPLL22,
  author       = {Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Sauradip Nag and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  title        = {An Episodic Learning Network for Text Detection on Human Bodies in
                  Sports Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {2279--2289},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/GuanGLTFWG22,
  author       = {Tongkun Guan and
                  Chaochen Gu and
                  Changsheng Lu and
                  Jingzheng Tu and
                  Qi Feng and
                  Kaijie Wu and
                  Xinping Guan},
  title        = {Industrial Scene Text Detection With Refined Feature-Attentive Network},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {6073--6085},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/KeserwaniSLR22,
  author       = {Prateek Keserwani and
                  Rajkumar Saini and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Partha Pratim Roy},
  title        = {Robust Scene Text Detection for Partially Annotated Training Data},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {8635--8645},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/YangXLLGL22,
  author       = {Jiachen Yang and
                  Shuai Xiao and
                  Aiyun Li and
                  Wen Lu and
                  Xinbo Gao and
                  Yang Li},
  title        = {MSTA-Net: Forgery Detection by Generating Manipulation Trace Based
                  on Multi-Scale Self-Texture Attention},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {4854--4866},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdm/RamkissoonRG22,
  author       = {Amit Neil Ramkissoon and
                  Vijayanandh Rajamanickam and
                  Wayne Goodridge},
  title        = {Scene and Texture Based Feature Set for DeepFake Video Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICDM} (Workshops)},
  pages        = {90--97},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/ChenS22,
  author       = {Long Chen and
                  Feng Su},
  title        = {Towards Robust Video Text Detection with Spatio-Temporal Attention
                  Modeling and Text Cues Fusion},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {1--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/BanerjeeSA0C22,
  author       = {Ayan Banerjee and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Parikshit Acharya and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s Canet},
  title        = {{TWD:} {A} New Deep {E2E} Model for Text Watermark/Caption and Scene
                  Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {1492--1498},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icwsm/MicallefSCAKM22,
  author       = {Nicholas Micallef and
                  Marcelo Sandoval{-}Casta{\~{n}}eda and
                  Adi Cohen and
                  Mustaque Ahamad and
                  Srijan Kumar and
                  Nasir D. Memon},
  title        = {Cross-Platform Multimodal Misinformation: Taxonomy, Characteristics
                  and Detection for Textual Posts and Videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICWSM}},
  pages        = {651--662},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcs/ZhuLXS22,
  author       = {Chen Zhu and
                  Guo Lu and
                  Rong Xie and
                  Li Song},
  title        = {Perceptual Video Coding Based on Semantic-Guided Texture Detection
                  and Synthesis},
  booktitle    = {{PCS}},
  pages        = {217--221},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/access/ChoiK21c,
  author       = {Hyewon Choi and
                  Youngjoong Ko},
  title        = {Using Adversarial Learning and Biterm Topic Model for an Effective
                  Fake News Video Detection System on Heterogeneous Topics and Short
                  Texts},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Access},
  volume       = {9},
  pages        = {164846--164853},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/evi/AradhyaBG21,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  H. T. Basavaraju and
                  D. S. Guru},
  title        = {Decade research on text detection in images/videos: a review},
  journal      = {Evol. Intell.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {405--431},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jche/MorthaMR21,
  author       = {Manasa Devi Mortha and
                  Seetha Maddala and
                  Somalaraju Viswanadha Raju},
  title        = {Automated text detection from big data scene videos in higher education:
                  a practical approach for MOOCs case study},
  journal      = {J. Comput. High. Educ.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {581--613},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/ElshahabyR21,
  author       = {Hossam Elshahaby and
                  Mohsen A. Rashwan},
  title        = {A system for detection of moving caption text in videos: a news use
                  case},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {80},
  number       = {17},
  pages        = {25607--25631},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/SravaniMM21,
  author       = {Meesala Sravani and
                  Aggala Maheswararao and
                  Meesala Krishna Murthy},
  title        = {Robust detection of video text using an efficient hybrid method via
                  key frame extraction and text localization},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {80},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {9671--9686},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/YuHPZLW21,
  author       = {Hongyuan Yu and
                  Yan Huang and
                  Lihong Pi and
                  Chengquan Zhang and
                  Xuan Li and
                  Liang Wang},
  title        = {End-to-end video text detection with online tracking},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {113},
  pages        = {107791},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ria/LokkondraRGVS21,
  author       = {Chaitra Yuvaraj Lokkondra and
                  Dinesh Ramegowda and
                  Madigondanahalli Thimmaiah Gopalkrishna and
                  Ajay Prakash Bassappa Vijaya and
                  Manjula Hebbaka Shivananjappa},
  title        = {{ETDR:} An Exploratory View of Text Detection and Recognition in Images
                  and Videos},
  journal      = {Rev. d'Intelligence Artif.},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {383--393},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/Chan21,
  author       = {Kwok{-}Leung Chan},
  title        = {A foveated vision framework for visual change detection using motion
                  and textural features},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {987--994},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sp/DaiC21,
  author       = {Liqin Dai and
                  Chunhua Chen},
  title        = {Intelligent Detection Method of English Text in Natural Scenes in
                  Video},
  journal      = {Sci. Program.},
  volume       = {2021},
  pages        = {6239112:1--6239112:10},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/CaiLCDZWY21,
  author       = {Yuanqiang Cai and
                  Chang Liu and
                  Peirui Cheng and
                  Dawei Du and
                  Libo Zhang and
                  Weiqiang Wang and
                  Qixiang Ye},
  title        = {Scale-Residual Learning Network for Scene Text Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {2725--2738},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aiccsa/MansouriZZB21,
  author       = {Sadek Mansouri and
                  Salah Zrigui and
                  Mounir Zrigui and
                  Dhaou Berchech},
  title        = {Text detection in Arabic news video based on {MSER} and RetinaNet},
  booktitle    = {{AICCSA}},
  pages        = {1--7},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cvpr/FengYZL21,
  author       = {Wei Feng and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Xu{-}Yao Zhang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Semantic-Aware Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{CVPR}},
  pages        = {1695--1705},
  publisher    = {Computer Vision Foundation / {IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/data2/MorthaMR21a,
  author       = {Manasa Devi Mortha and
                  Seetha Maddala and
                  Vishwanadha Raju},
  title        = {Detection of Text from Video with Customized Trained Anatomy},
  booktitle    = {{DATA}},
  pages        = {12--17},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/ChenSS21,
  author       = {Long Chen and
                  Jiahao Shi and
                  Feng Su},
  title        = {Robust Video Text Detection Through Parametric Shape Regression, Propagation
                  and Fusion},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {1--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/kes/ManitaMZB21,
  author       = {Sameh Manita and
                  Sadek Mansouri and
                  Mounir Zrigui and
                  Salma Berchech},
  title        = {Arabic text detection in news video using RetinaNet},
  booktitle    = {{KES}},
  series       = {Procedia Computer Science},
  volume       = {192},
  pages        = {796--803},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/ShahBRS21,
  author       = {Avijit Shah and
                  Topojoy Biswas and
                  Sathish Ramadoss and
                  Deven Santosh Shah},
  title        = {Distantly Supervised Semantic Text Detection and Recognition for Broadcast
                  Sports Videos Understanding},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia},
  pages        = {1167--1175},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/smc/FujitakeG21,
  author       = {Masato Fujitake and
                  Hongpeng Ge},
  title        = {Temporally-aware Convolutional Block Attention Module for Video Text
                  Detection},
  booktitle    = {{SMC}},
  pages        = {220--225},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2111-00629,
  author       = {Avijit Shah and
                  Topojoy Biswas and
                  Sathish Ramadoss and
                  Deven Santosh Shah},
  title        = {Distantly Supervised Semantic Text Detection and Recognition for Broadcast
                  Sports Videos Understanding},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2111.00629},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/access/ZhangJXCS20,
  author       = {Chengde Zhang and
                  Dandan Jin and
                  Xia Xiao and
                  Gao Chen and
                  Mei{-}Ling Shyu},
  title        = {A Novel Collaborative Optimization Framework for Web Video Event Mining
                  Based on the Combination of Inaccurate Visual Similarity Detection
                  Information and Sparse Textual Information},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Access},
  volume       = {8},
  pages        = {10516--10527},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ejivp/MirzaZAS20,
  author       = {Ali Mirza and
                  Ossama Zeshan and
                  Muhammad Atif and
                  Imran Siddiqi},
  title        = {Detection and recognition of cursive text from video frames},
  journal      = {{EURASIP} J. Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {2020},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {34},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iet-ipr/NandanwarSMRPLL20,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Prabir Mondal and
                  Karpuravalli Srinivas Raghunandan and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  title        = {Forged text detection in video, scene, and document images},
  journal      = {{IET} Image Process.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {17},
  pages        = {4744--4755},
  year         = {2020}
}
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  author       = {K. S. Raghunandan and
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                  Digital Images},
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  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
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  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019}
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  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019}
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  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019}
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}
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  volume       = {736},
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  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/WangWPLL17,
  author       = {Wenhai Wang and
                  Yirui Wu and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Jun Liu},
  title        = {Cloud of Line Distribution for Arbitrary Text Detection in Scene/Video/License
                  Plate Images},
  booktitle    = {{PCM} {(1)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10735},
  pages        = {433--443},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/SainBRP17,
  author       = {Aneeshan Sain and
                  Ayan Kumar Bhunia and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Multi-Oriented Text Detection and Verification in Video Frames and
                  Scene Images},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1707.07150},
  year         = {2017}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/hal/Yousfi16,
  author       = {Sonia Yousfi},
  title        = {Embedded Arabic text detection and recognition in videos. (D{\'{e}}tection
                  et reconnaissance de texte Arabe incrust{\'{e}} dans les vid{\'{e}}os)},
  school       = {University of Lyon, France},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/i-jes/HiremathK16,
  author       = {Rashmi B. Hiremath and
                  Ramesh Mahadev Kagalkar},
  title        = {Sign Language Video Processing for Text Detection in Hindi Language},
  journal      = {Int. J. Recent Contributions Eng. Sci. {IT}},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {21--27},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/itiis/InceYSILP16,
  author       = {Ibrahim Furkan Ince and
                  Mustafa Eren Yildirim and
                  Y{\"{u}}cel Batu Salman and
                  O. Faruk Ince and
                  Geun{-}Hoo Lee and
                  Jangsik Park},
  title        = {Fast Video Fire Detection Using Luminous Smoke and Textured Flame
                  Features},
  journal      = {{KSII} Trans. Internet Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {5485--5506},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/WuZZF16,
  author       = {Hui Wu and
                  Beiji Zou and
                  Yu{-}qian Zhao and
                  Hong{-}pu Fu},
  title        = {An automatic video text detection method based on BP-adaboost},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {75},
  number       = {13},
  pages        = {7715--7738},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/KhareSRB16,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Paramesran Raveendran and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A blind deconvolution model for scene text detection and recognition
                  in video},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {54},
  pages        = {128--148},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/RoySJIPL16,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Rabha W. Ibrahim and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Fractional poisson enhancement model for text detection and recognition
                  in video frames},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {52},
  pages        = {433--447},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/YinZTL16,
  author       = {Xu{-}Cheng Yin and
                  Ze{-}Yu Zuo and
                  Shu Tian and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Text Detection, Tracking and Recognition in Video: {A} Comprehensive
                  Survey},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {2752--2773},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/atsip/ZayeneTHIA16,
  author       = {Oussama Zayene and
                  Sameh Masmoudi Touj and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara},
  title        = {Data, protocol and algorithms for performance evaluation of text detection
                  in Arabic news video},
  booktitle    = {{ATSIP}},
  pages        = {258--263},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cvip/MittalRR16,
  author       = {Anshul Mittal and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Balasubramanian Raman},
  title        = {Multi-oriented Text Detection from Video Using Sub-pixel Mapping},
  booktitle    = {{CVIP} {(2)}},
  series       = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
  volume       = {460},
  pages        = {331--341},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ZayeneSTHIA16,
  author       = {Oussama Zayene and
                  Mathias Seuret and
                  Sameh Masmoudi Touj and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara},
  title        = {Text Detection in Arabic News Video Based on {SWT} Operator and Convolutional
                  Auto-Encoders},
  booktitle    = {{DAS}},
  pages        = {13--18},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/QinSLPT16,
  author       = {Longfei Qin and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Video scene text frames categorization for text detection and recognition},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {3886--3891},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShanXS16,
  author       = {Susu Shan and
                  Hailiang Xu and
                  Feng Su},
  title        = {A new method for spatiotemporal textual saliency detection in video},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {3240--3245},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ZayeneHTMHIA16,
  author       = {Oussama Zayene and
                  Nadia Hajjej and
                  Sameh Masmoudi Touj and
                  Soumaya Ben Mansour and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara},
  title        = {{ICPR2016} contest on Arabic Text detection and Recognition in video
                  frames - AcTiVComp},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {187--191},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icvgip/SasithradeviRS16,
  author       = {A. Sasithradevi and
                  S. Mohamed Mansoor Roomi and
                  I. Sanofer},
  title        = {A Spatio Temporal Texture Saliency Approach for Object Detection in
                  Videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICVGIP} Workshops},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10481},
  pages        = {63--74},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcai/TianPZY16,
  author       = {Shu Tian and
                  Wei{-}Yi Pei and
                  Ze{-}Yu Zuo and
                  Xu{-}Cheng Yin},
  title        = {Scene Text Detection in Video by Learning Locally and Globally},
  booktitle    = {{IJCAI}},
  pages        = {2647--2653},
  publisher    = {{IJCAI/AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/kes/WangPW16,
  author       = {Yaqi Wang and
                  Liangrui Peng and
                  Shengjin Wang},
  title        = {A Multi-stage Method for Chinese Text Detection in News Videos},
  booktitle    = {{KES}},
  series       = {Procedia Computer Science},
  volume       = {96},
  pages        = {1409--1417},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/taln/SimonGS16,
  author       = {Anca Simon and
                  Guillaume Gravier and
                  Pascale S{\'{e}}billot},
  title        = {{\'{E}}valuation dune nouvelle structuration th{\'{e}}matique
                  hi{\'{e}}rarchique des textes dans un cadre de r{\'{e}}sum{\'{e}}
                  automatique et de d{\'{e}}tection d'ancres au sein de vid{\'{e}}os
                  (Evaluation of a novel hierarchical thematic structuring of texts
                  in the framework of text summarization and anchor detection for video
                  hyperlinking)},
  booktitle    = {{JEP-TALN-RECITAL} {(2)}},
  pages        = {139--152},
  publisher    = {{AFCP} - {ATALA}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trecvid/0047PLN16,
  author       = {Hao Zhang and
                  Lei Pang and
                  Yi{-}Jie Lu and
                  Chong{-}Wah Ngo},
  title        = {{VIREO} @ {TRECVID} 2016: Multimedia Event Detection, Ad-hoc Video
                  Search, Video to Text Description},
  booktitle    = {{TRECVID}},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/KhareSR15,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Paramesran Raveendran},
  title        = {A new Histogram Oriented Moments descriptor for multi-oriented moving
                  text detection in video},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {42},
  number       = {21},
  pages        = {7627--7640},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijcvip/DJ15,
  author       = {Arun Kumar H. D. and
                  C. J. Prabhakar},
  title        = {Moving Vehicles Detection in Traffic Video Using Modified {SXCS-LBP}
                  Texture Descriptor},
  journal      = {Int. J. Comput. Vis. Image Process.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {14--34},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/TehsinMKJ15,
  author       = {Samabia Tehsin and
                  Asif Masood and
                  Sumaira Kausar and
                  Yunous Javed},
  title        = {A Caption Text Detection Method from Images/Videos for Efficient Indexing
                  and Retrieval of Multimedia Data},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {29},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {1555003:1--1555003:23},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijsda/PrakashR15,
  author       = {Sudir Prakash and
                  M. Ravishankar},
  title        = {An Effective Edge and Texture Based Approach towards Curved Videotext
                  Detection and Extraction},
  journal      = {Int. J. Syst. Dyn. Appl.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {1--29},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jcst/ZhugeL15,
  author       = {Yun{-}Zhi Zhuge and
                  Huchuan Lu},
  title        = {Robust Video Text Detection with Morphological Filtering Enhanced
                  {MSER}},
  journal      = {J. Comput. Sci. Technol.},
  volume       = {30},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {353--363},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jece/ZhaoZX15,
  author       = {Yaqin Zhao and
                  Zhong Zhou and
                  Mingming Xu},
  title        = {Forest Fire Smoke Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal and Dynamic
                  Texture Features},
  journal      = {J. Electr. Comput. Eng.},
  volume       = {2015},
  pages        = {706187:1--706187:7},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/BoschSVM15,
  author       = {Ignacio Bosch and
                  Arturo Serrano and
                  Luis Vergara and
                  Ram{\'{o}}n Miralles},
  title        = {Change detection with texture segmentation and nonlinear filtering
                  in optical remote sensing images},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {9},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1955--1963},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/DimitropoulosBG15,
  author       = {Kosmas Dimitropoulos and
                  Panagiotis Barmpoutis and
                  Nikos Grammalidis},
  title        = {Spatio-Temporal Flame Modeling and Dynamic Texture Analysis for Automatic
                  Video-Based Fire Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {339--351},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/LiangSLT15,
  author       = {Guozhu Liang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Multi-Spectral Fusion Based Approach for Arbitrarily Oriented Scene
                  Text Detection in Video Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {4488--4501},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tmm/WuSLT15,
  author       = {Liang Wu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Technique for Multi-Oriented Scene Text Line Detection and Tracking
                  in Video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Multim.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1137--1152},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/HuWL15,
  author       = {Ping Hu and
                  Weiqiang Wang and
                  Ke Lu},
  title        = {Video text detection with text edges and convolutional neural network},
  booktitle    = {{ACPR}},
  pages        = {675--679},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZayeneHTIA15,
  author       = {Oussama Zayene and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Sameh Masmoudi Touj and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara},
  title        = {A dataset for Arabic text detection, tracking and recognition in news
                  videos- AcTiV},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {996--1000},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZuoTPY15,
  author       = {Ze{-}Yu Zuo and
                  Shu Tian and
                  Wei{-}Yi Pei and
                  Xu{-}Cheng Yin},
  title        = {Multi-strategy tracking based text detection in scene videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {66--70},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/inns-wc/AyedHA15,
  author       = {Abdelkarim Ben Ayed and
                  Mohamed Ben Halima and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {MapReduce Based Text Detection in Big Data Natural Scene Videos},
  booktitle    = {{INNS} Conference on Big Data},
  series       = {Procedia Computer Science},
  volume       = {53},
  pages        = {216--223},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/isspit/HimeurA15,
  author       = {Yassine Himeur and
                  Karima Ait{-}Sadi},
  title        = {Joint color and texture descriptor using ring decomposition for robust
                  video copy detection in large databases},
  booktitle    = {{ISSPIT}},
  pages        = {495--500},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sscc/ArunnehruGN15,
  author       = {J. Arunnehru and
                  M. Kalaiselvi Geetha and
                  T. Nanthini},
  title        = {Occlusion Detection Based on Fractal Texture Analysis in Surveillance
                  Videos Using Tree-Based Classifiers},
  booktitle    = {{SSCC}},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {536},
  pages        = {307--316},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/vcip/LiuSZS15,
  author       = {Chang Liu and
                  Yi{-}Fan Song and
                  Zhi{-}Cheng Zhao and
                  Fei Su},
  title        = {Fast Uyghur text detection in videos based on learning of baseline
                  feature},
  booktitle    = {{VCIP}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2015}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/sp/15/GalanopoulosDCKM15,
  author       = {Damianos Galanopoulos and
                  Milan Dojchinovski and
                  Krishna Chandramouli and
                  Tom{\'{a}}s Kliegr and
                  Vasileios Mezaris},
  title        = {Multimodal Fusion: Combining Visual and Textual Cues for Concept Detection
                  in Video},
  booktitle    = {Multimedia Data Mining and Analytics},
  pages        = {295--310},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015}
}
@book{DBLP:series/acvpr/LuPTL14,
  author       = {Tong Lu and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Wenyin Liu},
  title        = {Video Text Detection},
  series       = {Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cmpb/SzczypinskiKPD14,
  author       = {Piotr M. Szczypinski and
                  Artur Klepaczko and
                  Marek Pazurek and
                  Piotr Daniel},
  title        = {Texture and color based image segmentation and pathology detection
                  in capsule endoscopy videos},
  journal      = {Comput. Methods Programs Biomed.},
  volume       = {113},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {396--411},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ejivp/PereiraKAMHPM14,
  author       = {Tiago Freitas Pereira and
                  Jukka Komulainen and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Anjos and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Mario De Martino and
                  Abdenour Hadid and
                  Matti Pietik{\"{a}}inen and
                  S{\'{e}}bastien Marcel},
  title        = {Face liveness detection using dynamic texture},
  journal      = {{EURASIP} J. Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {2014},
  pages        = {2},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jmpt/PrakashR14,
  author       = {Sudir Prakash and
                  M. Ravishankar},
  title        = {A New Log Gabor Approach for Text Detection from Video},
  journal      = {J. Multim. Process. Technol.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {43--53},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/QianWH14,
  author       = {Xueming Qian and
                  Huan Wang and
                  Xingsong Hou},
  title        = {Video text detection and localization in intra-frames of {H.264/AVC}
                  compressed video},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {70},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {1487--1502},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/Shivakumara0TP14,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Multi-oriented scene text detection in video based on wavelet and
                  angle projection boundary growing},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {72},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {515--539},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/YangQS14,
  author       = {Haojin Yang and
                  Bernhard Quehl and
                  Harald Sack},
  title        = {A framework for improved video text detection and recognition},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {69},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {217--245},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/KimK14a,
  author       = {Wonjun Kim and
                  Changick Kim},
  title        = {Spatiotemporal Saliency Detection Using Textural Contrast and Its
                  Applications},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {646--659},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/PhanSBLTP14,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Souvik Bhowmick and
                  Shimiao Li and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Semiautomatic Ground Truth Generation for Text Detection and Recognition
                  in Video Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1277--1287},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShiWXGH14,
  author       = {Cunzhao Shi and
                  Chunheng Wang and
                  Baihua Xiao and
                  Song Gao and
                  Jinlong Hu},
  title        = {Scene Text Recognition Using Structure-Guided Character Detection
                  and Linguistic Knowledge},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {1235--1250},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/WuSLT14,
  author       = {Liang Wu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Text Detection Using Delaunay Triangulation in Video Sequence},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  pages        = {41--45},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/JainPZNC14,
  author       = {Arpit Jain and
                  Xujun Peng and
                  Xiaodan Zhuang and
                  Pradeep Natarajan and
                  Huaigu Cao},
  title        = {Text detection and recognition in natural scenes and consumer videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICASSP}},
  pages        = {1245--1249},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AradhyaP14,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  M. S. Pavithra},
  title        = {An Application of {LBF} Energy in Image/Video Frame Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICFHR}},
  pages        = {760--765},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BanerjeeBC14,
  author       = {Purnendu Banerjee and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Automatic Detection of Handwritten Texts from Video Frames of Lectures},
  booktitle    = {{ICFHR}},
  pages        = {627--632},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icimcs/DingYY14,
  author       = {Wan Ding and
                  Xinguo Yu and
                  Nan Ye},
  title        = {Goal Detection for Broadcast Basketball Video Using Superimposed Texts:
                  {A} Transition Pattern Approach},
  booktitle    = {{ICIMCS}},
  pages        = {177},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/ShivakumaraLWL14,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Mohamed Lubani and
                  KokSheik Wong and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Optical flow based dynamic curved video text detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP}},
  pages        = {1668--1672},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/YousfiBG14,
  author       = {Sonia Yousfi and
                  Sid{-}Ahmed Berrani and
                  Christophe Garcia},
  title        = {Arabic text detection in videos using neural and boosting-based approaches:
                  Application to video indexing},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP}},
  pages        = {3028--3032},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ispacs/MinemuraPW14,
  author       = {Kazuki Minemura and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  KokSheik Wong},
  title        = {Multi-oriented text detection for intra-frame in {H.264/AVC} video},
  booktitle    = {{ISPACS}},
  pages        = {330--335},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wacv/NguyenWB14,
  author       = {Phuc Xuan Nguyen and
                  Kai Wang and
                  Serge J. Belongie},
  title        = {Video text detection and recognition: Dataset and benchmark},
  booktitle    = {{WACV}},
  pages        = {776--783},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cee/GuoY13,
  author       = {Chunsheng Guo and
                  Jian Yu},
  title        = {Steering kernel-based video moving objects detection with local background
                  texture dictionaries},
  journal      = {Comput. Electr. Eng.},
  volume       = {39},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {797--808},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iet-ipr/MoradiM13,
  author       = {Mohieddin Moradi and
                  Saeed Mozaffari},
  title        = {Hybrid approach for Farsi/Arabic text detection and localisation in
                  video frames},
  journal      = {{IET} Image Process.},
  volume       = {7},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {154--164},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/paa/AnthimopoulosGP13,
  author       = {Marios Anthimopoulos and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis},
  title        = {Detection of artificial and scene text in images and video frames},
  journal      = {Pattern Anal. Appl.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {431--446},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraPLT13,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Gradient Vector Flow and Grouping-Based Method for Arbitrarily Oriented
                  Scene Text Detection in Video Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {10},
  pages        = {1729--1739},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/MoslehBH13,
  author       = {Ali Mosleh and
                  Nizar Bouguila and
                  Abdessamad Ben Hamza},
  title        = {Automatic Inpainting Scheme for Video Text Detection and Removal},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {4460--4472},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icacci/PrakashR13,
  author       = {Sudir Prakash and
                  M. Ravishankar},
  title        = {Multi-Oriented Video text detection and extraction using {DCT} feature
                  extraction and Projection based rotation calculation},
  booktitle    = {{ICACCI}},
  pages        = {714--718},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraBGT13,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  H. T. Basavaraju and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Detection of Curved Text in Video: Quad Tree Based Method},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {594--598},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/intelligent/AradhyaPN13,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  M. S. Pavithra and
                  S. K. Niranjan},
  title        = {An Exploration of Wavelet Transform and Level Set Method for Text
                  Detection in Images and Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {{ISI}},
  series       = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
  volume       = {235},
  pages        = {419--426},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ism/YusufuWF13,
  author       = {Tuoerhongjiang Yusufu and
                  Yiqing Wang and
                  Xiangzhong Fang},
  title        = {A Video Text Detection and Tracking System},
  booktitle    = {{ISM}},
  pages        = {522--529},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trecvid/Allan0FMMW13,
  author       = {James Allan and
                  Jeff Dalton and
                  John Foley and
                  R. Manmatha and
                  Venkatesh N. Murthy and
                  David Wemhoener},
  title        = {Short Text Queries for Video Retrieval Multimedia event Detection
                  at {TRECVID} 2013},
  booktitle    = {{TRECVID}},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/vcip/ZhangLT13,
  author       = {Boyu Zhang and
                  Jiafeng Liu and
                  Xianglong Tang},
  title        = {Multi-scale video text detection based on corner and stroke width
                  verification},
  booktitle    = {{VCIP}},
  pages        = {1--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/WeiL12,
  author       = {Yi Cheng Wei and
                  Chang Hong Lin},
  title        = {A robust video text detection approach using {SVM}},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {39},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {10832--10840},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/itiis/ZhouPGX12,
  author       = {Lin Zhou and
                  Xijian Ping and
                  Haolin Gao and
                  Sen Xu},
  title        = {A Novel Video Image Text Detection Method},
  journal      = {{KSII} Trans. Internet Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {941--953},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/itiis/ZhouPGX12a,
  author       = {Lin Zhou and
                  Xijian Ping and
                  Haolin Gao and
                  Sen Xu},
  title        = {A Novel Video Image Text Detection Method},
  journal      = {{KSII} Trans. Internet Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {1140--1152},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ArmanfardKK12,
  author       = {Narges Armanfard and
                  Majid Komeili and
                  Ehsanollah Kabir},
  title        = {{TED:} {A} texture-edge descriptor for pedestrian detection in video
                  sequences},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {45},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {983--992},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraSPLT12,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Rushi Padhuman Sreedhar and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Multioriented Video Scene Text Detection Through Bayesian Classification
                  and Boundary Growing},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1227--1235},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/BaiYL12,
  author       = {Bo Bai and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {A Fast Stroke-Based Method for Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  pages        = {69--73},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/SharmaSPBT12,
  author       = {Nabin Sharma and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Method for Arbitrarily-Oriented Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  pages        = {74--78},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icgec/OuyangC12,
  author       = {Chen{-}Sen Ouyang and
                  Ping{-}Wei Chen},
  title        = {A Robust Texture-Based Background Subtraction Algorithm for Moving
                  Object Detection in Video Sequences},
  booktitle    = {{ICGEC}},
  pages        = {480--483},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/PoignantBQT12,
  author       = {Johann Poignant and
                  Laurent Besacier and
                  Georges Qu{\'{e}}not and
                  Franck Thollard},
  title        = {From Text Detection in Videos to Person Identification},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {854--859},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/intelligent/AradhyaP12,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  M. S. Pavithra},
  title        = {An Application of K-Means Clustering for Improving Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ISI}},
  series       = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
  volume       = {182},
  pages        = {41--47},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pami/ShivakumaraPT11,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Laplacian Approach to Multi-Oriented Text Detection in Video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {412--419},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/GopalanM11,
  author       = {Chitrakala Gopalan and
                  D. Manjula},
  title        = {Statistical modeling for the detection, localization and extraction
                  of text from heterogeneous textual images using combined feature scheme},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {165--183},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ZhangGZZ11,
  author       = {Baochang Zhang and
                  Yongsheng Gao and
                  Sanqiang Zhao and
                  Bineng Zhong},
  title        = {Kernel Similarity Modeling of Texture Pattern Flow for Motion Detection
                  in Complex Background},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {29--38},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/WangHW11,
  author       = {Liuan Wang and
                  Lin{-}Lin Huang and
                  Yang Wu},
  title        = {An efficient coarse-to-fine scheme for text detection in videos},
  booktitle    = {{ACPR}},
  pages        = {475--479},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cbmi/PoignantTQB11,
  author       = {Johann Poignant and
                  Franck Thollard and
                  Georges Qu{\'{e}}not and
                  Laurent Besacier},
  title        = {Text detection and recognition for person identification in videos},
  booktitle    = {{CBMI}},
  pages        = {245--248},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coria/Poignant11,
  author       = {Johann Poignant},
  title        = {D{\'{e}}tection et reconnaissance de texte dans les documents
                  vid{\'{e}}os. Et leurs apports {\`{a}} la reconnaissance de personnes},
  booktitle    = {{CORIA}},
  pages        = {409--414},
  publisher    = {{\'{E}}ditions Universitaires d'Avignon},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhaoLL11,
  author       = {Yan Zhao and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Wujun Liao},
  title        = {A Robust Color-Independent Text Detection Method from Complex Videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {374--378},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/MinettoTCLS11,
  author       = {Rodrigo Minetto and
                  Nicolas Thome and
                  Matthieu Cord and
                  Neucimar J. Leite and
                  Jorge Stolfi},
  title        = {Snoopertrack: Text detection and tracking for outdoor videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP}},
  pages        = {505--508},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iicai/KumariS11,
  author       = {M. Sharmila Kumari and
                  B. H. Shekar},
  title        = {On the use of phase of the discrete cosine transform for text detection
                  in document images and video frames under variations in illumination},
  booktitle    = {{IICAI}},
  pages        = {58--70},
  publisher    = {{IICAI}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/imspa/BerkunSR11,
  author       = {Reuven Berkun and
                  Ezri Sonn and
                  Dmitry Rudoy},
  title        = {Detection of score changes in sport videos using textual overlays},
  booktitle    = {{ISPA}},
  pages        = {301--306},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/jcdl/YuanWLW11,
  author       = {Jie Yuan and
                  Baogang Wei and
                  Weiming Lu and
                  Lidong Wang},
  title        = {A new video text detection method},
  booktitle    = {{JCDL}},
  pages        = {359--362},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/visapp/FrazS11,
  author       = {Muhammad Fraz and
                  M. Saquib Sarfraz},
  title        = {Text Detection in Still Images and {CCTV} Videos using Local Energy
                  based Shape Histogram Features {(LESH)}},
  booktitle    = {{VISAPP}},
  pages        = {433--436},
  publisher    = {SciTePress},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ivc/AnthimopoulosGP10,
  author       = {Marios Anthimopoulos and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis},
  title        = {A two-stage scheme for text detection in video images},
  journal      = {Image Vis. Comput.},
  volume       = {28},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {1413--1426},
  year         = {2010}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ShivakumaraHPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Weihua Huang and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Accurate video text detection through classification of low and high
                  contrast images},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {43},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {2165--2185},
  year         = {2010}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {New Fourier-Statistical Features in {RGB} Space for Video Text Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {1520--1532},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/GuruMST10,
  author       = {Devanur S. Guru and
                  S. Manjunath and
                  P. Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {An eigen value based approach for text detection in video},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  series       = {{ACM} International Conference Proceeding Series},
  pages        = {501--506},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/PhanST10,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A skeleton-based method for multi-oriented video text detection},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  series       = {{ACM} International Conference Proceeding Series},
  pages        = {271--278},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ShivakumaraDTP10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A new wavelet-median-moment based method for multi-oriented video
                  text detection},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  series       = {{ACM} International Conference Proceeding Series},
  pages        = {279--286},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShivakumaraDPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Method for Handwritten Scene Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICFHR}},
  pages        = {387--392},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/HuangM10,
  author       = {Xiaodong Huang and
                  Huadong Ma},
  title        = {Automatic Detection and Localization of Natural Scene Text in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {3216--3219},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {New Wavelet and Color Features for Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {3996--3999},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/medbiometrics/NawarathnaOYLT10,
  author       = {Ruwan Dharshana Nawarathna and
                  Jung{-}Hwan Oh and
                  Xiaohui Yuan and
                  Jeongkyu Lee and
                  Shou Jiang Tang},
  title        = {Abnormal Image Detection Using Texton Method in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy
                  Videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICMB}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6165},
  pages        = {153--162},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/HalimaKA10,
  author       = {Mohamed Ben Halima and
                  Hichem Karray and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {A Comprehensive Method for Arabic Video Text Detection, Localization,
                  Extraction and Recognition},
  booktitle    = {{PCM} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6298},
  pages        = {648--659},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/LiLQWMY10,
  author       = {Zhi Li and
                  Guizhong Liu and
                  Xueming Qian and
                  Chen Wang and
                  Yana Ma and
                  Yang Yang},
  title        = {A Video Text Detection Method Based on Key Text Points},
  booktitle    = {{PCM} {(1)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6297},
  pages        = {284--295},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wcnis/ZhangY10,
  author       = {Zhijie Zhang and
                  Fang Yuan},
  title        = {Compressed video copy detection based on texture analysis},
  booktitle    = {{WCNIS}},
  pages        = {612--615},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pami/KasturiGSMGBBKZ09,
  author       = {Rangachar Kasturi and
                  Dmitry B. Goldgof and
                  Padmanabhan Soundararajan and
                  Vasant Manohar and
                  John S. Garofolo and
                  Rachel Bowers and
                  Matthew Boonstra and
                  Valentina N. Korzhova and
                  Jing Zhang},
  title        = {Framework for Performance Evaluation of Face, Text, and Vehicle Detection
                  and Tracking in Video: Data, Metrics, and Protocol},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {319--336},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/RahmanM09,
  author       = {Ashfaqur Rahman and
                  M. Manzur Murshed},
  title        = {Detection of Multiple Dynamic Textures Using Feature Space Mapping},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {19},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {766--771},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/KimK09,
  author       = {Wonjun Kim and
                  Changick Kim},
  title        = {A New Approach for Overlay Text Detection and Extraction From Complex
                  Video Scene},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {18},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {401--411},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/EvangelopoulosZSRPMA09,
  author       = {Georgios Evangelopoulos and
                  Athanasia Zlatintsi and
                  Georgios Skoumas and
                  Konstantinos Rapantzikos and
                  Alexandros Potamianos and
                  Petros Maragos and
                  Yannis Avrithis},
  title        = {Video event detection and summarization using audio, visual and text
                  saliency},
  booktitle    = {{ICASSP}},
  pages        = {3553--3556},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PhanST09,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Laplacian Method for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {66--70},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraPT09,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Gradient Difference Based Technique for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {156--160},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraPT09a,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Robust Wavelet Transform Based Technique for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {1285--1289},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/ShivakumaraPT09,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Video text detection based on filters and edge features},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {514--517},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iscid/WangW09,
  author       = {Zhen Wang and
                  Zhiqiang Wei},
  title        = {A Comparative Study of Feature Selection for {SVM} in Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ISCID} {(2)}},
  pages        = {552--556},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mmedia/KangKJ09,
  author       = {Kunhwa Kang and
                  Joohyeok Kim and
                  Jechang Jeong},
  title        = {Video Sequence Deinterlacing Using Intensity Gradient Filter and Median
                  Filter with Texture Detection},
  booktitle    = {{MMEDIA}},
  pages        = {23--28},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tmm/XuZZRLH08,
  author       = {Changsheng Xu and
                  Yifan Zhang and
                  Guangyu Zhu and
                  Yong Rui and
                  Hanqing Lu and
                  Qingming Huang},
  title        = {Using Webcast Text for Semantic Event Detection in Broadcast Sports
                  Video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Multim.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {1342--1355},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/AnthimopoulosGP08,
  author       = {Marios Anthimopoulos and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis},
  title        = {A Hybrid System for Text Detection in Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  pages        = {286--292},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ShivakumaraHT08,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Weihua Huang and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {An Efficient Edge Based Technique for Text Detection in Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  pages        = {307--314},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/MiaoHJG08,
  author       = {Guangyi Miao and
                  Qingming Huang and
                  Shuqiang Jiang and
                  Wen Gao},
  title        = {Coarse-to-fine video text detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {569--572},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/KimS08,
  author       = {Daehyun Kim and
                  Kwanghoon Sohn},
  title        = {Static text region detection in video sequences using color and orientation
                  consistencies},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraHT08,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Weihua Huang and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Efficient video text detection using edge features},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcnn/LiW08,
  author       = {Minhua Li and
                  Chunheng Wang},
  title        = {An adaptive text detection approach in images and video frames},
  booktitle    = {{IJCNN}},
  pages        = {72--77},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mmsp/DingMBSY08,
  author       = {Xi{-}Feng Ding and
                  Yin{-}Jun Miao and
                  Fan Bu and
                  Lifeng Sun and
                  Shi{-}Qiang Yang},
  title        = {Highlight detection in soccer video using web-casting text},
  booktitle    = {{MMSP}},
  pages        = {604--609},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Signal Processing Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mmsp/LeSND08,
  author       = {Duy{-}Dinh Le and
                  Shin'ichi Satoh and
                  Thanh Duc Ngo and
                  Duc Anh Duong},
  title        = {A text segmentation based approach to video shot boundary detection},
  booktitle    = {{MMSP}},
  pages        = {702--706},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Signal Processing Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/HuangMY08,
  author       = {Xiaodong Huang and
                  Huadong Ma and
                  Haidong Yuan},
  title        = {A Novel Video Text Detection and Localization Approach},
  booktitle    = {{PCM}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5353},
  pages        = {525--534},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/spic/QianLWS07,
  author       = {Xueming Qian and
                  Guizhong Liu and
                  Huan Wang and
                  Rui Su},
  title        = {Text detection, localization, and tracking in compressed video},
  journal      = {Signal Process. Image Commun.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {752--768},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/accv/DinhCCRS07,
  author       = {Viet Cuong Dinh and
                  Seong Soo Chun and
                  Seungwook Cha and
                  Hanjin Ryu and
                  Sanghoon Sull},
  title        = {An Efficient Method for Text Detection in Video Based on Stroke Width
                  Similarity},
  booktitle    = {{ACCV} {(1)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4843},
  pages        = {200--209},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/visapp/AnthimopoulosGP07,
  author       = {Marios Anthimopoulos and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis},
  title        = {Multiresolution text detection in video frames},
  booktitle    = {{VISAPP} {(2)}},
  pages        = {161--166},
  publisher    = {{INSTICC} - Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information,
                  Control and Communication},
  year         = {2007}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tce/ShenZZL06,
  author       = {Yanfei Shen and
                  Dongming Zhang and
                  Yongdong Zhang and
                  Jintao Li},
  title        = {Motion adaptive deinterlacing of video data with texture detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Consumer Electron.},
  volume       = {52},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {1403--1408},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ManoharSBRGKG06,
  author       = {Vasant Manohar and
                  Padmanabhan Soundararajan and
                  Matthew Boonstra and
                  Harish Raju and
                  Dmitry B. Goldgof and
                  Rangachar Kasturi and
                  John S. Garofolo},
  title        = {Performance Evaluation of Text Detection and Tracking in Video},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3872},
  pages        = {576--587},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icarcv/UmaiKY06,
  author       = {Chan Umai and
                  Ashraf A. Kassim and
                  Lock Yue Chew},
  title        = {Detection and Interpretation of Text Information in Noisy Video Sequences},
  booktitle    = {{ICARCV}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/QianL06,
  author       = {Xueming Qian and
                  Guizhong Liu},
  title        = {Text Detection, Localization and Segmentation in Compressed Videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICASSP} {(2)}},
  pages        = {385--388},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/NakanoKY06,
  author       = {Yutaka Nakano and
                  Takaaki Kashio and
                  Toshiyuki Yoshida},
  title        = {HMM-Based Approach for Text Region Detection in Coded Video Bitstreams},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP}},
  pages        = {3209--3212},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/BertiniBN06,
  author       = {Marco Bertini and
                  Alberto Del Bimbo and
                  Walter Nunziati},
  title        = {Automatic detection of player's identity in soccer videos using faces
                  and text cues},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia},
  pages        = {663--666},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/XuWWLD06,
  author       = {Changsheng Xu and
                  Jinjun Wang and
                  Kongwah Wan and
                  Yiqun Li and
                  Lingyu Duan},
  title        = {Live sports event detection based on broadcast video and web-casting
                  text},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia},
  pages        = {221--230},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sitis/ZhuOGCX06,
  author       = {Chengjun Zhu and
                  Yuanxin Ouyang and
                  Lei Gao and
                  Zhenyong Chen and
                  Zhang Xiong},
  title        = {An Automatic Video Text Detection, Localization and Extraction Approach},
  booktitle    = {{SITIS}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4879},
  pages        = {1--9},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ivc/YeHGZ05,
  author       = {Qixiang Ye and
                  Qingming Huang and
                  Wen Gao and
                  Debin Zhao},
  title        = {Fast and robust text detection in images and video frames},
  journal      = {Image Vis. Comput.},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {565--576},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mms/NgoC05,
  author       = {Chong{-}Wah Ngo and
                  Chi{-}Kwong Chan},
  title        = {Video text detection and segmentation for optical character recognition},
  journal      = {Multim. Syst.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {261--272},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tce/LiangLLXT05,
  author       = {Liuhong Liang and
                  Yang Liu and
                  Hong Lu and
                  Xiangyang Xue and
                  Yap{-}Peng Tan},
  title        = {Enhanced shot boundary detection using video text information},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Consumer Electron.},
  volume       = {51},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {580--588},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/LyuSC05,
  author       = {Michael R. Lyu and
                  Jiqiang Song and
                  Min Cai},
  title        = {A comprehensive method for multilingual video text detection, localization,
                  and extraction},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {243--255},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tits/WuCY05,
  author       = {Wen Wu and
                  Xilin Chen and
                  Jie Yang},
  title        = {Detection of text on road signs from video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {378--390},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icecsys/KarrayA05,
  author       = {Hichem Karray and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {Detection and extraction of the text in a video sequence},
  booktitle    = {{ICECS}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ChenOB04,
  author       = {Datong Chen and
                  Jean{-}Marc Odobez and
                  Herv{\'{e}} Bourlard},
  title        = {Text detection, recognition in images and video frames},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {37},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {595--608},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/HuaWZ04,
  author       = {Xian{-}Sheng Hua and
                  Liu Wenyin and
                  HongJiang Zhang},
  title        = {An automatic performance evaluation protocol for video text detection
                  algorithms},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {498--507},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icarcv/LiuLXT04,
  author       = {Yang Liu and
                  Hong Lu and
                  Xiangyang Xue and
                  Yap{-}Peng Tan},
  title        = {Effective video text detection using line features},
  booktitle    = {{ICARCV}},
  pages        = {1528--1532},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icarcv/ZhouX04,
  author       = {Zhiheng Zhou and
                  Shengli Xie},
  title        = {Video sequences error concealment based on texture detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICARCV}},
  pages        = {1118--1122},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/FernandoL04,
  author       = {Warnakulasuriya Anil Chandana Fernando and
                  Kok{-}Keong Loo},
  title        = {Abrupt and gradual scene transition detection in {MPEG-4} compressed
                  video sequences using texture and macroblock information},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP}},
  pages        = {1589--1592},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icvgip/VadivelMSM04,
  author       = {A. Vadivel and
                  M. Mohan and
                  Shamik Sural and
                  Arun K. Majumdar},
  title        = {A Color-texture Histogram from the {HSV} Color Space for Video Shot
                  Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICVGIP}},
  pages        = {435--440},
  publisher    = {Allied Publishers Private Limited},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/WuCY04,
  author       = {Wen Wu and
                  Xilin Chen and
                  Jie Yang},
  title        = {Incremental detection of text on road signs from video with application
                  to a driving assistant system},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia},
  pages        = {852--859},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/YeH04,
  author       = {Qixiang Ye and
                  Qingming Huang},
  title        = {A New Text Detection Algorithm in Images/Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {{PCM} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3332},
  pages        = {858--865},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jei/DuCT03,
  author       = {Eliza Yingzi Du and
                  Chein{-}I Chang and
                  Paul D. Thouin},
  title        = {Automated system for text detection in individual video images},
  journal      = {J. Electronic Imaging},
  volume       = {12},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {410--422},
  year         = {2003}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/LeeJK03,
  author       = {Chang{-}Woo Lee and
                  Keechul Jung and
                  Hang Joon Kim},
  title        = {Automatic text detection and removal in video sequences},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {15},
  pages        = {2607--2623},
  year         = {2003}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/scjapan/MiyauchiBK03,
  author       = {Shingo Miyauchi and
                  Noboru Babaguchi and
                  Tadahiro Kitahashi},
  title        = {Highlight detection and indexing in broadcast sports video by collaborative
                  processing of text, audio, and image},
  journal      = {Syst. Comput. Jpn.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {22--31},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/TsengLZS03,
  author       = {Belle L. Tseng and
                  Ching{-}Yung Lin and
                  DongQing Zhang and
                  John R. Smith},
  title        = {Improved text overlay detection in videos using a fusion-based classifier},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {473--476},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wscg/YanZHT03,
  author       = {Hao Yan and
                  Yi Zhang and
                  Zeng{-}Guang Hou and
                  Min Tan},
  title        = {Automatic Text Detection In Video Frames Based on Bootstrap Artificial
                  Neural Network and {CED}},
  booktitle    = {{WSCG}},
  year         = {2003}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/HuXW02,
  author       = {Jianming Hu and
                  Jie Xi and
                  Lide Wu},
  title        = {Automatic Detection and Verification of Text Regions in News Video
                  Frames},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {257--271},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/drr/DuTC02,
  author       = {Eliza Y. Du and
                  Paul D. Thouin and
                  Chein{-}I Chang},
  title        = {Multistage predictive coding approach to unsupervised text detection
                  in video images},
  booktitle    = {Document Recognition and Retrieval},
  series       = {{SPIE} Proceedings},
  volume       = {4670},
  pages        = {12--19},
  publisher    = {{SPIE}},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/LyuSC02,
  author       = {Michael R. Lyu and
                  Jiqiang Song and
                  Min Cai},
  title        = {A new approach for video text detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP} {(1)}},
  pages        = {117--120},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/DuC02,
  author       = {Eliza Yingzi Du and
                  Chein{-}I Chang},
  title        = {Thresholding Video Images for Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR} {(3)}},
  pages        = {919},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/MaoCLS02,
  author       = {Wenge Mao and
                  Fu{-}Lai Chung and
                  Kenneth Kin{-}Man Lam and
                  Wan{-}Chi Siu},
  title        = {Hybrid Chinese/English Text Detection in Images and Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR} {(3)}},
  pages        = {1015--1018},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/KimJPK01,
  author       = {Kwang In Kim and
                  Keechul Jung and
                  Se Hyun Park and
                  Hang Joon Kim},
  title        = {Support vector machine-based text detection in digital video},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {527--529},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CrandallK01,
  author       = {David J. Crandall and
                  Rangachar Kasturi},
  title        = {Robust Detection of Stylized Text Events in Digital Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {865--871},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HuaWZ01,
  author       = {Xian{-}Sheng Hua and
                  Liu Wenyin and
                  HongJiang Zhang},
  title        = {Automatic Performance Evaluation for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {545--550},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/KarkanisIMK01,
  author       = {Stavros A. Karkanis and
                  Dimitrios K. Iakovidis and
                  Dimitrios E. Maroulis and
                  Dimitris A. Karras},
  title        = {Detection of lesions in endoscopic video using textural descriptors
                  on wavelet domain supported by artificial neural network},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP} {(2)}},
  pages        = {833--836},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/XiHCWZ01,
  author       = {Jie Xi and
                  Xian{-}Sheng Hua and
                  Xiang{-}Rong Chen and
                  Liu Wenyin and
                  HongJiang Zhang},
  title        = {A Video Text Detection And Recognition System},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/ChenZ01,
  author       = {Xiang{-}Rong Chen and
                  HongJiang Zhang},
  title        = {Text Area Detection from Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {{IEEE} Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2195},
  pages        = {222--228},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/LiDK00,
  author       = {Huiping Li and
                  David S. Doermann and
                  Omid E. Kia},
  title        = {Automatic text detection and tracking in digital video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {9},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {147--156},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/LiD00a,
  author       = {Huiping Li and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {A Video Text Detection System Based on Automated Training},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {2223--2228},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ideal/WangGLL00,
  author       = {Weiqiang Wang and
                  Wen Gao and
                  Jintao Li and
                  Shouxun Lin},
  title        = {News Content Highlight via Fast Caption Text Detection on Compressed
                  Video},
  booktitle    = {{IDEAL}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1983},
  pages        = {443--448},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/ZhangC00,
  author       = {Yi Zhang and
                  Tat{-}Seng Chua},
  title        = {Detection of text captions in compressed domain video},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia Workshops},
  pages        = {201--204},
  publisher    = {{ACM} Press},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GargiCAGKK99,
  author       = {Ullas Gargi and
                  David J. Crandall and
                  Sameer K. Antani and
                  Tarak Gandhi and
                  Ryan Keener and
                  Rangachar Kasturi},
  title        = {A System for Automatic Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {29--32},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999}
}
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