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@article{DBLP:journals/ieicetd/XiaoLCW24,
  author       = {Wocheng Xiao and
                  Lingyu Liang and
                  Jianyong Chen and
                  Tao Wang},
  title        = {VTD-FCENet: {A} Real-Time {HD} Video Text Detection with Scale-Aware
                  Fourier Contour Embedding},
  journal      = {{IEICE} Trans. Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {107},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {574--578},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/PriyaBRR24,
  author       = {D. Karthika Priya and
                  B. Sathya Bama and
                  M. P. Ramkumar and
                  S. Mohamed Mansoor Roomi},
  title        = {STD-net: saree texture detection via deep learning framework for E-commerce
                  applications},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {18},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {495--503},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/GuoWYYL24,
  author       = {Zhiqing Guo and
                  Liejun Wang and
                  Wenzhong Yang and
                  Gaobo Yang and
                  Keqin Li},
  title        = {LDFnet: Lightweight Dynamic Fusion Network for Face Forgery Detection
                  by Integrating Local Artifacts and Global Texture Information},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {1255--1265},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShaoSZMZLY24,
  author       = {Zhiwen Shao and
                  Yuchen Su and
                  Yong Zhou and
                  Fanrong Meng and
                  Hancheng Zhu and
                  Bing Liu and
                  Rui Yao},
  title        = {CT-Net: Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection via Contour Transformer},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {1815--1826},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ZhangFZYZL24,
  author       = {Jun{-}Bo Zhang and
                  Wei Feng and
                  Mengbiao Zhao and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Xu{-}Yao Zhang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Video Text Detection With Robust Feature Representation},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {4407--4420},
  year         = {2024}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wacv/ZhangZY024,
  author       = {Jun{-}Bo Zhang and
                  Mengbiao Zhao and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Sequential Transformer for End-to-End Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{WACV}},
  pages        = {6506--6516},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2401-03522,
  author       = {Rongqin Liang and
                  Yuanman Li and
                  Jiantao Zhou and
                  Xia Li},
  title        = {Text-Driven Traffic Anomaly Detection with Temporal High-Frequency
                  Modeling in Driving Videos},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2401.03522},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2404-08531,
  author       = {Zhiwei Yang and
                  Jing Liu and
                  Peng Wu},
  title        = {Text Prompt with Normality Guidance for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly
                  Detection},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2404.08531},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2405-04180,
  author       = {Zhixuan Chu and
                  Lei Zhang and
                  Yichen Sun and
                  Siqiao Xue and
                  Zhibo Wang and
                  Zhan Qin and
                  Kui Ren},
  title        = {Sora Detector: {A} Unified Hallucination Detection for Large Text-to-Video
                  Models},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2405.04180},
  year         = {2024}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sensors/KimYCS23,
  author       = {Jaehyun Kim and
                  Seongwook Yoon and
                  Taehyeon Choi and
                  Sanghoon Sull},
  title        = {Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection Based on Similarity with Predefined
                  Text Descriptions},
  journal      = {Sensors},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {14},
  pages        = {6256},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/EmirogluSV23,
  author       = {Ezgi Ekiz Emiroglu and
                  Erol Sahin and
                  Fatos T. Yarman{-}Vural},
  title        = {Fraud detection from paper texture using Siamese networks},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {3369--3376},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/RenHZXXWDH23,
  author       = {Jingjing Ren and
                  Xiaowei Hu and
                  Lei Zhu and
                  Xuemiao Xu and
                  Yangyang Xu and
                  Weiming Wang and
                  Zijun Deng and
                  Pheng{-}Ann Heng},
  title        = {Deep Texture-Aware Features for Camouflaged Object Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {1157--1167},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/HalderSPLB23,
  author       = {Arnab Halder and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A New Transformer-Based Approach for Text Detection in Shaky and Non-shaky
                  Day-Night Video},
  booktitle    = {{ACPR} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14407},
  pages        = {30--44},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/adma/YuSWTZB23,
  author       = {Bihui Yu and
                  Linzhuang Sun and
                  Jingxuan Wei and
                  Shuyue Tan and
                  Yiman Zhao and
                  Liping Bu},
  title        = {{TED-CS:} Textual Enhanced Sensitive Video Detection with Common Sense
                  Knowledge},
  booktitle    = {{ADMA} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14177},
  pages        = {692--707},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aiccsa/TalbiA23,
  author       = {Amal Talbi and
                  Mehrez Abdellaoui},
  title        = {Video saliency detection based on color-contrast, motion and texture
                  distinctiveness model},
  booktitle    = {{AICCSA}},
  pages        = {1--8},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/bmsb/WangWLYSC23,
  author       = {Fei Wang and
                  Manyu Wang and
                  Han Li and
                  Zongkai Yang and
                  Youbin Song and
                  Zhihua Chen},
  title        = {Video Fog Detection Based on Dynamic Texture Analysis},
  booktitle    = {{BMSB}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TomMGKJ23,
  author       = {George Tom and
                  Minesh Mathew and
                  Sergi Garcia{-}Bordils and
                  Dimosthenis Karatzas and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {{ICDAR} 2023 Competition on RoadText Video Text Detection, Tracking
                  and Recognition},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14188},
  pages        = {577--586},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdm/RamkissoonRG23,
  author       = {Amit Neil Ramkissoon and
                  Vijayanandh Rajamanickam and
                  Wayne Goodridge},
  title        = {A Feature Set for Neural Texture Video Detection Based on Scenes and
                  Textures},
  booktitle    = {{ICDM} (Workshops)},
  pages        = {1604--1611},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2023}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icig/ZhangLW23,
  author       = {Peiyi Zhang and
                  Yali Li and
                  Shengjin Wang},
  title        = {RoICLIP: Text-Enhanced UAV-Based Video Object Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICIG} {(4)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14358},
  pages        = {151--163},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2301-03164,
  author       = {Ali Mirza and
                  Imran Siddiqi},
  title        = {Cursive Caption Text Detection in Videos},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2301.03164},
  year         = {2023}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijaip/MansouriCZ22,
  author       = {Sadek Mansouri and
                  Mbarek Charhad and
                  Mounir Zrigui},
  title        = {A new approach for automatic Arabic-text detection and localisation
                  in video frames},
  journal      = {Int. J. Adv. Intell. Paradigms},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {1/2},
  pages        = {72--83},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/information/AvolaCMDFFMMP22,
  author       = {Danilo Avola and
                  Luigi Cinque and
                  Angelo Di Mambro and
                  Anxhelo Diko and
                  Alessio Fagioli and
                  Gian Luca Foresti and
                  Marco Raoul Marini and
                  Alessio Mecca and
                  Daniele Pannone},
  title        = {Low-Altitude Aerial Video Surveillance via One-Class {SVM} Anomaly
                  Detection from Textural Features in {UAV} Images},
  journal      = {Inf.},
  volume       = {13},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {2},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/SinghSB22,
  author       = {Alok Singh and
                  Thoudam Doren Singh and
                  Sivaji Bandyopadhyay},
  title        = {{V2T:} video to text framework using a novel automatic shot boundary
                  detection algorithm},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {81},
  number       = {13},
  pages        = {17989--18009},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/CaoZYZ22,
  author       = {Meng Cao and
                  Can Zhang and
                  Dongming Yang and
                  Yuexian Zou},
  title        = {All You Need Is a Second Look: Towards Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {758--767},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ChowdhurySRNPLL22,
  author       = {Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Sauradip Nag and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  title        = {An Episodic Learning Network for Text Detection on Human Bodies in
                  Sports Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {2279--2289},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/GuanGLTFWG22,
  author       = {Tongkun Guan and
                  Chaochen Gu and
                  Changsheng Lu and
                  Jingzheng Tu and
                  Qi Feng and
                  Kaijie Wu and
                  Xinping Guan},
  title        = {Industrial Scene Text Detection With Refined Feature-Attentive Network},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {6073--6085},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/KeserwaniSLR22,
  author       = {Prateek Keserwani and
                  Rajkumar Saini and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Partha Pratim Roy},
  title        = {Robust Scene Text Detection for Partially Annotated Training Data},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {8635--8645},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/YangXLLGL22,
  author       = {Jiachen Yang and
                  Shuai Xiao and
                  Aiyun Li and
                  Wen Lu and
                  Xinbo Gao and
                  Yang Li},
  title        = {MSTA-Net: Forgery Detection by Generating Manipulation Trace Based
                  on Multi-Scale Self-Texture Attention},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {4854--4866},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdm/RamkissoonRG22,
  author       = {Amit Neil Ramkissoon and
                  Vijayanandh Rajamanickam and
                  Wayne Goodridge},
  title        = {Scene and Texture Based Feature Set for DeepFake Video Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICDM} (Workshops)},
  pages        = {90--97},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/ChenS22,
  author       = {Long Chen and
                  Feng Su},
  title        = {Towards Robust Video Text Detection with Spatio-Temporal Attention
                  Modeling and Text Cues Fusion},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {1--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/BanerjeeSA0C22,
  author       = {Ayan Banerjee and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Parikshit Acharya and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s Canet},
  title        = {{TWD:} {A} New Deep {E2E} Model for Text Watermark/Caption and Scene
                  Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {1492--1498},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icwsm/MicallefSCAKM22,
  author       = {Nicholas Micallef and
                  Marcelo Sandoval{-}Casta{\~{n}}eda and
                  Adi Cohen and
                  Mustaque Ahamad and
                  Srijan Kumar and
                  Nasir D. Memon},
  title        = {Cross-Platform Multimodal Misinformation: Taxonomy, Characteristics
                  and Detection for Textual Posts and Videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICWSM}},
  pages        = {651--662},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2022}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcs/ZhuLXS22,
  author       = {Chen Zhu and
                  Guo Lu and
                  Rong Xie and
                  Li Song},
  title        = {Perceptual Video Coding Based on Semantic-Guided Texture Detection
                  and Synthesis},
  booktitle    = {{PCS}},
  pages        = {217--221},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/access/ChoiK21c,
  author       = {Hyewon Choi and
                  Youngjoong Ko},
  title        = {Using Adversarial Learning and Biterm Topic Model for an Effective
                  Fake News Video Detection System on Heterogeneous Topics and Short
                  Texts},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Access},
  volume       = {9},
  pages        = {164846--164853},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/evi/AradhyaBG21,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  H. T. Basavaraju and
                  D. S. Guru},
  title        = {Decade research on text detection in images/videos: a review},
  journal      = {Evol. Intell.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {405--431},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jche/MorthaMR21,
  author       = {Manasa Devi Mortha and
                  Seetha Maddala and
                  Somalaraju Viswanadha Raju},
  title        = {Automated text detection from big data scene videos in higher education:
                  a practical approach for MOOCs case study},
  journal      = {J. Comput. High. Educ.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {581--613},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/ElshahabyR21,
  author       = {Hossam Elshahaby and
                  Mohsen A. Rashwan},
  title        = {A system for detection of moving caption text in videos: a news use
                  case},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {80},
  number       = {17},
  pages        = {25607--25631},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/SravaniMM21,
  author       = {Meesala Sravani and
                  Aggala Maheswararao and
                  Meesala Krishna Murthy},
  title        = {Robust detection of video text using an efficient hybrid method via
                  key frame extraction and text localization},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {80},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {9671--9686},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/YuHPZLW21,
  author       = {Hongyuan Yu and
                  Yan Huang and
                  Lihong Pi and
                  Chengquan Zhang and
                  Xuan Li and
                  Liang Wang},
  title        = {End-to-end video text detection with online tracking},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {113},
  pages        = {107791},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ria/LokkondraRGVS21,
  author       = {Chaitra Yuvaraj Lokkondra and
                  Dinesh Ramegowda and
                  Madigondanahalli Thimmaiah Gopalkrishna and
                  Ajay Prakash Bassappa Vijaya and
                  Manjula Hebbaka Shivananjappa},
  title        = {{ETDR:} An Exploratory View of Text Detection and Recognition in Images
                  and Videos},
  journal      = {Rev. d'Intelligence Artif.},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {383--393},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/Chan21,
  author       = {Kwok{-}Leung Chan},
  title        = {A foveated vision framework for visual change detection using motion
                  and textural features},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {987--994},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sp/DaiC21,
  author       = {Liqin Dai and
                  Chunhua Chen},
  title        = {Intelligent Detection Method of English Text in Natural Scenes in
                  Video},
  journal      = {Sci. Program.},
  volume       = {2021},
  pages        = {6239112:1--6239112:10},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/CaiLCDZWY21,
  author       = {Yuanqiang Cai and
                  Chang Liu and
                  Peirui Cheng and
                  Dawei Du and
                  Libo Zhang and
                  Weiqiang Wang and
                  Qixiang Ye},
  title        = {Scale-Residual Learning Network for Scene Text Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {2725--2738},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aiccsa/MansouriZZB21,
  author       = {Sadek Mansouri and
                  Salah Zrigui and
                  Mounir Zrigui and
                  Dhaou Berchech},
  title        = {Text detection in Arabic news video based on {MSER} and RetinaNet},
  booktitle    = {{AICCSA}},
  pages        = {1--7},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cvpr/FengYZL21,
  author       = {Wei Feng and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Xu{-}Yao Zhang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Semantic-Aware Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{CVPR}},
  pages        = {1695--1705},
  publisher    = {Computer Vision Foundation / {IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/data2/MorthaMR21a,
  author       = {Manasa Devi Mortha and
                  Seetha Maddala and
                  Vishwanadha Raju},
  title        = {Detection of Text from Video with Customized Trained Anatomy},
  booktitle    = {{DATA}},
  pages        = {12--17},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/ChenSS21,
  author       = {Long Chen and
                  Jiahao Shi and
                  Feng Su},
  title        = {Robust Video Text Detection Through Parametric Shape Regression, Propagation
                  and Fusion},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {1--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/kes/ManitaMZB21,
  author       = {Sameh Manita and
                  Sadek Mansouri and
                  Mounir Zrigui and
                  Salma Berchech},
  title        = {Arabic text detection in news video using RetinaNet},
  booktitle    = {{KES}},
  series       = {Procedia Computer Science},
  volume       = {192},
  pages        = {796--803},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/ShahBRS21,
  author       = {Avijit Shah and
                  Topojoy Biswas and
                  Sathish Ramadoss and
                  Deven Santosh Shah},
  title        = {Distantly Supervised Semantic Text Detection and Recognition for Broadcast
                  Sports Videos Understanding},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia},
  pages        = {1167--1175},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/smc/FujitakeG21,
  author       = {Masato Fujitake and
                  Hongpeng Ge},
  title        = {Temporally-aware Convolutional Block Attention Module for Video Text
                  Detection},
  booktitle    = {{SMC}},
  pages        = {220--225},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2111-00629,
  author       = {Avijit Shah and
                  Topojoy Biswas and
                  Sathish Ramadoss and
                  Deven Santosh Shah},
  title        = {Distantly Supervised Semantic Text Detection and Recognition for Broadcast
                  Sports Videos Understanding},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2111.00629},
  year         = {2021}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/access/ZhangJXCS20,
  author       = {Chengde Zhang and
                  Dandan Jin and
                  Xia Xiao and
                  Gao Chen and
                  Mei{-}Ling Shyu},
  title        = {A Novel Collaborative Optimization Framework for Web Video Event Mining
                  Based on the Combination of Inaccurate Visual Similarity Detection
                  Information and Sparse Textual Information},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Access},
  volume       = {8},
  pages        = {10516--10527},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ejivp/MirzaZAS20,
  author       = {Ali Mirza and
                  Ossama Zeshan and
                  Muhammad Atif and
                  Imran Siddiqi},
  title        = {Detection and recognition of cursive text from video frames},
  journal      = {{EURASIP} J. Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {2020},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {34},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iet-ipr/NandanwarSMRPLL20,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Prabir Mondal and
                  Karpuravalli Srinivas Raghunandan and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  title        = {Forged text detection in video, scene, and document images},
  journal      = {{IET} Image Process.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {17},
  pages        = {4744--4755},
  year         = {2020}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ria/LohithashvaAG20,
  author       = {B. H. Lohithashva and
                  V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  D. S. Guru},
  title        = {Violent Video Event Detection Based on Integrated {LBP} and {GLCM}
                  Texture Features},
  journal      = {Rev. d'Intelligence Artif.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {179--187},
  year         = {2020}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/NandanwarSKL0L20,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ahlad Kumar and
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  booktitle    = {{DSMP}},
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  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020}
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  title        = {{ICPR2020} Competition on Text Detection and Recognition in Arabic
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  booktitle    = {{ICPR} Workshops {(8)}},
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                  C. V. Jawahar},
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  year         = {2020}
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  booktitle    = {{MMM} {(2)}},
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                  C. V. Jawahar},
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  author       = {Minglong Xue and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chao Zhang and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal},
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  author       = {K. S. Raghunandan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Sangheeta Roy and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Multi-Script-Oriented Text Detection and Recognition in Video/Scene/Born
                  Digital Images},
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  author       = {Hao Song and
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                  Pei Xu and
                  Shen Huang and
                  Qi Ju},
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  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {442--447},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019}
}
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  author       = {Yang Wang and
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  title        = {Video Text Detection with Fully Convolutional Network and Tracking},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {1738--1743},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019}
}
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  title        = {OmniTrack: Real-Time Detection and Tracking of Objects, Text and Logos
                  in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ISM}},
  pages        = {245--246},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019}
}
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  author       = {Lan Wang and
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                  Yang Wang and
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  title        = {Video Text Detection by Attentive Spatiotemporal Fusion of Deep Convolutional
                  Features},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia},
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  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2019}
}
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                  Fei Wu},
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  year         = {2019}
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                  in video},
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  year         = {2019}
}
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                  Xiangdong Huang and
                  Jiexiao Yu},
  title        = {A Novel Approach for Video Text Detection and Recognition Based on
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}
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                  Jean Hennebert and
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  title        = {Open Datasets and Tools for Arabic Text Detection and Recognition
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  year         = {2018}
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  year         = {2018}
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  year         = {2018}
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  booktitle    = {{MMM} {(2)}},
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  booktitle    = {{PCM} {(3)}},
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  pages        = {46--56},
  publisher    = {Springer},
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  title        = {{ICDAR2017} Competition on Arabic Text Detection and Recognition in
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}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/SainBRP17,
  author       = {Aneeshan Sain and
                  Ayan Kumar Bhunia and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Multi-Oriented Text Detection and Verification in Video Frames and
                  Scene Images},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1707.07150},
  year         = {2017}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/hal/Yousfi16,
  author       = {Sonia Yousfi},
  title        = {Embedded Arabic text detection and recognition in videos. (D{\'{e}}tection
                  et reconnaissance de texte Arabe incrust{\'{e}} dans les vid{\'{e}}os)},
  school       = {University of Lyon, France},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/i-jes/HiremathK16,
  author       = {Rashmi B. Hiremath and
                  Ramesh Mahadev Kagalkar},
  title        = {Sign Language Video Processing for Text Detection in Hindi Language},
  journal      = {Int. J. Recent Contributions Eng. Sci. {IT}},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {21--27},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/itiis/InceYSILP16,
  author       = {Ibrahim Furkan Ince and
                  Mustafa Eren Yildirim and
                  Y{\"{u}}cel Batu Salman and
                  O. Faruk Ince and
                  Geun{-}Hoo Lee and
                  Jangsik Park},
  title        = {Fast Video Fire Detection Using Luminous Smoke and Textured Flame
                  Features},
  journal      = {{KSII} Trans. Internet Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {5485--5506},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/WuZZF16,
  author       = {Hui Wu and
                  Beiji Zou and
                  Yu{-}qian Zhao and
                  Hong{-}pu Fu},
  title        = {An automatic video text detection method based on BP-adaboost},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {75},
  number       = {13},
  pages        = {7715--7738},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/KhareSRB16,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Paramesran Raveendran and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A blind deconvolution model for scene text detection and recognition
                  in video},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {54},
  pages        = {128--148},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/RoySJIPL16,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Rabha W. Ibrahim and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Fractional poisson enhancement model for text detection and recognition
                  in video frames},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {52},
  pages        = {433--447},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/YinZTL16,
  author       = {Xu{-}Cheng Yin and
                  Ze{-}Yu Zuo and
                  Shu Tian and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Text Detection, Tracking and Recognition in Video: {A} Comprehensive
                  Survey},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {2752--2773},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/atsip/ZayeneTHIA16,
  author       = {Oussama Zayene and
                  Sameh Masmoudi Touj and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara},
  title        = {Data, protocol and algorithms for performance evaluation of text detection
                  in Arabic news video},
  booktitle    = {{ATSIP}},
  pages        = {258--263},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cvip/MittalRR16,
  author       = {Anshul Mittal and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Balasubramanian Raman},
  title        = {Multi-oriented Text Detection from Video Using Sub-pixel Mapping},
  booktitle    = {{CVIP} {(2)}},
  series       = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
  volume       = {460},
  pages        = {331--341},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ZayeneSTHIA16,
  author       = {Oussama Zayene and
                  Mathias Seuret and
                  Sameh Masmoudi Touj and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara},
  title        = {Text Detection in Arabic News Video Based on {SWT} Operator and Convolutional
                  Auto-Encoders},
  booktitle    = {{DAS}},
  pages        = {13--18},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/QinSLPT16,
  author       = {Longfei Qin and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Video scene text frames categorization for text detection and recognition},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {3886--3891},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShanXS16,
  author       = {Susu Shan and
                  Hailiang Xu and
                  Feng Su},
  title        = {A new method for spatiotemporal textual saliency detection in video},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {3240--3245},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ZayeneHTMHIA16,
  author       = {Oussama Zayene and
                  Nadia Hajjej and
                  Sameh Masmoudi Touj and
                  Soumaya Ben Mansour and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara},
  title        = {{ICPR2016} contest on Arabic Text detection and Recognition in video
                  frames - AcTiVComp},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {187--191},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icvgip/SasithradeviRS16,
  author       = {A. Sasithradevi and
                  S. Mohamed Mansoor Roomi and
                  I. Sanofer},
  title        = {A Spatio Temporal Texture Saliency Approach for Object Detection in
                  Videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICVGIP} Workshops},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10481},
  pages        = {63--74},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcai/TianPZY16,
  author       = {Shu Tian and
                  Wei{-}Yi Pei and
                  Ze{-}Yu Zuo and
                  Xu{-}Cheng Yin},
  title        = {Scene Text Detection in Video by Learning Locally and Globally},
  booktitle    = {{IJCAI}},
  pages        = {2647--2653},
  publisher    = {{IJCAI/AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/kes/WangPW16,
  author       = {Yaqi Wang and
                  Liangrui Peng and
                  Shengjin Wang},
  title        = {A Multi-stage Method for Chinese Text Detection in News Videos},
  booktitle    = {{KES}},
  series       = {Procedia Computer Science},
  volume       = {96},
  pages        = {1409--1417},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/taln/SimonGS16,
  author       = {Anca Simon and
                  Guillaume Gravier and
                  Pascale S{\'{e}}billot},
  title        = {{\'{E}}valuation dune nouvelle structuration th{\'{e}}matique
                  hi{\'{e}}rarchique des textes dans un cadre de r{\'{e}}sum{\'{e}}
                  automatique et de d{\'{e}}tection d'ancres au sein de vid{\'{e}}os
                  (Evaluation of a novel hierarchical thematic structuring of texts
                  in the framework of text summarization and anchor detection for video
                  hyperlinking)},
  booktitle    = {{JEP-TALN-RECITAL} {(2)}},
  pages        = {139--152},
  publisher    = {{AFCP} - {ATALA}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trecvid/0047PLN16,
  author       = {Hao Zhang and
                  Lei Pang and
                  Yi{-}Jie Lu and
                  Chong{-}Wah Ngo},
  title        = {{VIREO} @ {TRECVID} 2016: Multimedia Event Detection, Ad-hoc Video
                  Search, Video to Text Description},
  booktitle    = {{TRECVID}},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2016}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/KhareSR15,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Paramesran Raveendran},
  title        = {A new Histogram Oriented Moments descriptor for multi-oriented moving
                  text detection in video},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {42},
  number       = {21},
  pages        = {7627--7640},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijcvip/DJ15,
  author       = {Arun Kumar H. D. and
                  C. J. Prabhakar},
  title        = {Moving Vehicles Detection in Traffic Video Using Modified {SXCS-LBP}
                  Texture Descriptor},
  journal      = {Int. J. Comput. Vis. Image Process.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {14--34},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/TehsinMKJ15,
  author       = {Samabia Tehsin and
                  Asif Masood and
                  Sumaira Kausar and
                  Yunous Javed},
  title        = {A Caption Text Detection Method from Images/Videos for Efficient Indexing
                  and Retrieval of Multimedia Data},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {29},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {1555003:1--1555003:23},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijsda/PrakashR15,
  author       = {Sudir Prakash and
                  M. Ravishankar},
  title        = {An Effective Edge and Texture Based Approach towards Curved Videotext
                  Detection and Extraction},
  journal      = {Int. J. Syst. Dyn. Appl.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {1--29},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jcst/ZhugeL15,
  author       = {Yun{-}Zhi Zhuge and
                  Huchuan Lu},
  title        = {Robust Video Text Detection with Morphological Filtering Enhanced
                  {MSER}},
  journal      = {J. Comput. Sci. Technol.},
  volume       = {30},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {353--363},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jece/ZhaoZX15,
  author       = {Yaqin Zhao and
                  Zhong Zhou and
                  Mingming Xu},
  title        = {Forest Fire Smoke Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal and Dynamic
                  Texture Features},
  journal      = {J. Electr. Comput. Eng.},
  volume       = {2015},
  pages        = {706187:1--706187:7},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/BoschSVM15,
  author       = {Ignacio Bosch and
                  Arturo Serrano and
                  Luis Vergara and
                  Ram{\'{o}}n Miralles},
  title        = {Change detection with texture segmentation and nonlinear filtering
                  in optical remote sensing images},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {9},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1955--1963},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/DimitropoulosBG15,
  author       = {Kosmas Dimitropoulos and
                  Panagiotis Barmpoutis and
                  Nikos Grammalidis},
  title        = {Spatio-Temporal Flame Modeling and Dynamic Texture Analysis for Automatic
                  Video-Based Fire Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {339--351},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/LiangSLT15,
  author       = {Guozhu Liang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Multi-Spectral Fusion Based Approach for Arbitrarily Oriented Scene
                  Text Detection in Video Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {4488--4501},
  year         = {2015}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tmm/WuSLT15,
  author       = {Liang Wu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Technique for Multi-Oriented Scene Text Line Detection and Tracking
                  in Video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Multim.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1137--1152},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/HuWL15,
  author       = {Ping Hu and
                  Weiqiang Wang and
                  Ke Lu},
  title        = {Video text detection with text edges and convolutional neural network},
  booktitle    = {{ACPR}},
  pages        = {675--679},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZayeneHTIA15,
  author       = {Oussama Zayene and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Sameh Masmoudi Touj and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara},
  title        = {A dataset for Arabic text detection, tracking and recognition in news
                  videos- AcTiV},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {996--1000},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZuoTPY15,
  author       = {Ze{-}Yu Zuo and
                  Shu Tian and
                  Wei{-}Yi Pei and
                  Xu{-}Cheng Yin},
  title        = {Multi-strategy tracking based text detection in scene videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {66--70},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/inns-wc/AyedHA15,
  author       = {Abdelkarim Ben Ayed and
                  Mohamed Ben Halima and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {MapReduce Based Text Detection in Big Data Natural Scene Videos},
  booktitle    = {{INNS} Conference on Big Data},
  series       = {Procedia Computer Science},
  volume       = {53},
  pages        = {216--223},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/isspit/HimeurA15,
  author       = {Yassine Himeur and
                  Karima Ait{-}Sadi},
  title        = {Joint color and texture descriptor using ring decomposition for robust
                  video copy detection in large databases},
  booktitle    = {{ISSPIT}},
  pages        = {495--500},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sscc/ArunnehruGN15,
  author       = {J. Arunnehru and
                  M. Kalaiselvi Geetha and
                  T. Nanthini},
  title        = {Occlusion Detection Based on Fractal Texture Analysis in Surveillance
                  Videos Using Tree-Based Classifiers},
  booktitle    = {{SSCC}},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {536},
  pages        = {307--316},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/vcip/LiuSZS15,
  author       = {Chang Liu and
                  Yi{-}Fan Song and
                  Zhi{-}Cheng Zhao and
                  Fei Su},
  title        = {Fast Uyghur text detection in videos based on learning of baseline
                  feature},
  booktitle    = {{VCIP}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2015}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/sp/15/GalanopoulosDCKM15,
  author       = {Damianos Galanopoulos and
                  Milan Dojchinovski and
                  Krishna Chandramouli and
                  Tom{\'{a}}s Kliegr and
                  Vasileios Mezaris},
  title        = {Multimodal Fusion: Combining Visual and Textual Cues for Concept Detection
                  in Video},
  booktitle    = {Multimedia Data Mining and Analytics},
  pages        = {295--310},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015}
}
@book{DBLP:series/acvpr/LuPTL14,
  author       = {Tong Lu and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Wenyin Liu},
  title        = {Video Text Detection},
  series       = {Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cmpb/SzczypinskiKPD14,
  author       = {Piotr M. Szczypinski and
                  Artur Klepaczko and
                  Marek Pazurek and
                  Piotr Daniel},
  title        = {Texture and color based image segmentation and pathology detection
                  in capsule endoscopy videos},
  journal      = {Comput. Methods Programs Biomed.},
  volume       = {113},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {396--411},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ejivp/PereiraKAMHPM14,
  author       = {Tiago Freitas Pereira and
                  Jukka Komulainen and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Anjos and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Mario De Martino and
                  Abdenour Hadid and
                  Matti Pietik{\"{a}}inen and
                  S{\'{e}}bastien Marcel},
  title        = {Face liveness detection using dynamic texture},
  journal      = {{EURASIP} J. Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {2014},
  pages        = {2},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jmpt/PrakashR14,
  author       = {Sudir Prakash and
                  M. Ravishankar},
  title        = {A New Log Gabor Approach for Text Detection from Video},
  journal      = {J. Multim. Process. Technol.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {43--53},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/QianWH14,
  author       = {Xueming Qian and
                  Huan Wang and
                  Xingsong Hou},
  title        = {Video text detection and localization in intra-frames of {H.264/AVC}
                  compressed video},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {70},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {1487--1502},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/Shivakumara0TP14,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Multi-oriented scene text detection in video based on wavelet and
                  angle projection boundary growing},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {72},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {515--539},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/YangQS14,
  author       = {Haojin Yang and
                  Bernhard Quehl and
                  Harald Sack},
  title        = {A framework for improved video text detection and recognition},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {69},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {217--245},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/KimK14a,
  author       = {Wonjun Kim and
                  Changick Kim},
  title        = {Spatiotemporal Saliency Detection Using Textural Contrast and Its
                  Applications},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {646--659},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/PhanSBLTP14,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Souvik Bhowmick and
                  Shimiao Li and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Semiautomatic Ground Truth Generation for Text Detection and Recognition
                  in Video Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1277--1287},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShiWXGH14,
  author       = {Cunzhao Shi and
                  Chunheng Wang and
                  Baihua Xiao and
                  Song Gao and
                  Jinlong Hu},
  title        = {Scene Text Recognition Using Structure-Guided Character Detection
                  and Linguistic Knowledge},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {1235--1250},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/WuSLT14,
  author       = {Liang Wu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Text Detection Using Delaunay Triangulation in Video Sequence},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  pages        = {41--45},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/JainPZNC14,
  author       = {Arpit Jain and
                  Xujun Peng and
                  Xiaodan Zhuang and
                  Pradeep Natarajan and
                  Huaigu Cao},
  title        = {Text detection and recognition in natural scenes and consumer videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICASSP}},
  pages        = {1245--1249},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AradhyaP14,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  M. S. Pavithra},
  title        = {An Application of {LBF} Energy in Image/Video Frame Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICFHR}},
  pages        = {760--765},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BanerjeeBC14,
  author       = {Purnendu Banerjee and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Automatic Detection of Handwritten Texts from Video Frames of Lectures},
  booktitle    = {{ICFHR}},
  pages        = {627--632},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icimcs/DingYY14,
  author       = {Wan Ding and
                  Xinguo Yu and
                  Nan Ye},
  title        = {Goal Detection for Broadcast Basketball Video Using Superimposed Texts:
                  {A} Transition Pattern Approach},
  booktitle    = {{ICIMCS}},
  pages        = {177},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/ShivakumaraLWL14,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Mohamed Lubani and
                  KokSheik Wong and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Optical flow based dynamic curved video text detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP}},
  pages        = {1668--1672},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/YousfiBG14,
  author       = {Sonia Yousfi and
                  Sid{-}Ahmed Berrani and
                  Christophe Garcia},
  title        = {Arabic text detection in videos using neural and boosting-based approaches:
                  Application to video indexing},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP}},
  pages        = {3028--3032},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ispacs/MinemuraPW14,
  author       = {Kazuki Minemura and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  KokSheik Wong},
  title        = {Multi-oriented text detection for intra-frame in {H.264/AVC} video},
  booktitle    = {{ISPACS}},
  pages        = {330--335},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wacv/NguyenWB14,
  author       = {Phuc Xuan Nguyen and
                  Kai Wang and
                  Serge J. Belongie},
  title        = {Video text detection and recognition: Dataset and benchmark},
  booktitle    = {{WACV}},
  pages        = {776--783},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cee/GuoY13,
  author       = {Chunsheng Guo and
                  Jian Yu},
  title        = {Steering kernel-based video moving objects detection with local background
                  texture dictionaries},
  journal      = {Comput. Electr. Eng.},
  volume       = {39},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {797--808},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iet-ipr/MoradiM13,
  author       = {Mohieddin Moradi and
                  Saeed Mozaffari},
  title        = {Hybrid approach for Farsi/Arabic text detection and localisation in
                  video frames},
  journal      = {{IET} Image Process.},
  volume       = {7},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {154--164},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/paa/AnthimopoulosGP13,
  author       = {Marios Anthimopoulos and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis},
  title        = {Detection of artificial and scene text in images and video frames},
  journal      = {Pattern Anal. Appl.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {431--446},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraPLT13,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Gradient Vector Flow and Grouping-Based Method for Arbitrarily Oriented
                  Scene Text Detection in Video Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {10},
  pages        = {1729--1739},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/MoslehBH13,
  author       = {Ali Mosleh and
                  Nizar Bouguila and
                  Abdessamad Ben Hamza},
  title        = {Automatic Inpainting Scheme for Video Text Detection and Removal},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {4460--4472},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icacci/PrakashR13,
  author       = {Sudir Prakash and
                  M. Ravishankar},
  title        = {Multi-Oriented Video text detection and extraction using {DCT} feature
                  extraction and Projection based rotation calculation},
  booktitle    = {{ICACCI}},
  pages        = {714--718},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraBGT13,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  H. T. Basavaraju and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Detection of Curved Text in Video: Quad Tree Based Method},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {594--598},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/intelligent/AradhyaPN13,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  M. S. Pavithra and
                  S. K. Niranjan},
  title        = {An Exploration of Wavelet Transform and Level Set Method for Text
                  Detection in Images and Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {{ISI}},
  series       = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
  volume       = {235},
  pages        = {419--426},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ism/YusufuWF13,
  author       = {Tuoerhongjiang Yusufu and
                  Yiqing Wang and
                  Xiangzhong Fang},
  title        = {A Video Text Detection and Tracking System},
  booktitle    = {{ISM}},
  pages        = {522--529},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trecvid/Allan0FMMW13,
  author       = {James Allan and
                  Jeff Dalton and
                  John Foley and
                  R. Manmatha and
                  Venkatesh N. Murthy and
                  David Wemhoener},
  title        = {Short Text Queries for Video Retrieval Multimedia event Detection
                  at {TRECVID} 2013},
  booktitle    = {{TRECVID}},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/vcip/ZhangLT13,
  author       = {Boyu Zhang and
                  Jiafeng Liu and
                  Xianglong Tang},
  title        = {Multi-scale video text detection based on corner and stroke width
                  verification},
  booktitle    = {{VCIP}},
  pages        = {1--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2013}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/WeiL12,
  author       = {Yi Cheng Wei and
                  Chang Hong Lin},
  title        = {A robust video text detection approach using {SVM}},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {39},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {10832--10840},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/itiis/ZhouPGX12,
  author       = {Lin Zhou and
                  Xijian Ping and
                  Haolin Gao and
                  Sen Xu},
  title        = {A Novel Video Image Text Detection Method},
  journal      = {{KSII} Trans. Internet Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {941--953},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/itiis/ZhouPGX12a,
  author       = {Lin Zhou and
                  Xijian Ping and
                  Haolin Gao and
                  Sen Xu},
  title        = {A Novel Video Image Text Detection Method},
  journal      = {{KSII} Trans. Internet Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {1140--1152},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ArmanfardKK12,
  author       = {Narges Armanfard and
                  Majid Komeili and
                  Ehsanollah Kabir},
  title        = {{TED:} {A} texture-edge descriptor for pedestrian detection in video
                  sequences},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {45},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {983--992},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraSPLT12,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Rushi Padhuman Sreedhar and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Multioriented Video Scene Text Detection Through Bayesian Classification
                  and Boundary Growing},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1227--1235},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/BaiYL12,
  author       = {Bo Bai and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {A Fast Stroke-Based Method for Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  pages        = {69--73},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/SharmaSPBT12,
  author       = {Nabin Sharma and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Method for Arbitrarily-Oriented Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  pages        = {74--78},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icgec/OuyangC12,
  author       = {Chen{-}Sen Ouyang and
                  Ping{-}Wei Chen},
  title        = {A Robust Texture-Based Background Subtraction Algorithm for Moving
                  Object Detection in Video Sequences},
  booktitle    = {{ICGEC}},
  pages        = {480--483},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/PoignantBQT12,
  author       = {Johann Poignant and
                  Laurent Besacier and
                  Georges Qu{\'{e}}not and
                  Franck Thollard},
  title        = {From Text Detection in Videos to Person Identification},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {854--859},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/intelligent/AradhyaP12,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  M. S. Pavithra},
  title        = {An Application of K-Means Clustering for Improving Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ISI}},
  series       = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
  volume       = {182},
  pages        = {41--47},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pami/ShivakumaraPT11,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Laplacian Approach to Multi-Oriented Text Detection in Video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {412--419},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/GopalanM11,
  author       = {Chitrakala Gopalan and
                  D. Manjula},
  title        = {Statistical modeling for the detection, localization and extraction
                  of text from heterogeneous textual images using combined feature scheme},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {165--183},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ZhangGZZ11,
  author       = {Baochang Zhang and
                  Yongsheng Gao and
                  Sanqiang Zhao and
                  Bineng Zhong},
  title        = {Kernel Similarity Modeling of Texture Pattern Flow for Motion Detection
                  in Complex Background},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {29--38},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/WangHW11,
  author       = {Liuan Wang and
                  Lin{-}Lin Huang and
                  Yang Wu},
  title        = {An efficient coarse-to-fine scheme for text detection in videos},
  booktitle    = {{ACPR}},
  pages        = {475--479},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cbmi/PoignantTQB11,
  author       = {Johann Poignant and
                  Franck Thollard and
                  Georges Qu{\'{e}}not and
                  Laurent Besacier},
  title        = {Text detection and recognition for person identification in videos},
  booktitle    = {{CBMI}},
  pages        = {245--248},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coria/Poignant11,
  author       = {Johann Poignant},
  title        = {D{\'{e}}tection et reconnaissance de texte dans les documents
                  vid{\'{e}}os. Et leurs apports {\`{a}} la reconnaissance de personnes},
  booktitle    = {{CORIA}},
  pages        = {409--414},
  publisher    = {{\'{E}}ditions Universitaires d'Avignon},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhaoLL11,
  author       = {Yan Zhao and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Wujun Liao},
  title        = {A Robust Color-Independent Text Detection Method from Complex Videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {374--378},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/MinettoTCLS11,
  author       = {Rodrigo Minetto and
                  Nicolas Thome and
                  Matthieu Cord and
                  Neucimar J. Leite and
                  Jorge Stolfi},
  title        = {Snoopertrack: Text detection and tracking for outdoor videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP}},
  pages        = {505--508},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iicai/KumariS11,
  author       = {M. Sharmila Kumari and
                  B. H. Shekar},
  title        = {On the use of phase of the discrete cosine transform for text detection
                  in document images and video frames under variations in illumination},
  booktitle    = {{IICAI}},
  pages        = {58--70},
  publisher    = {{IICAI}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/imspa/BerkunSR11,
  author       = {Reuven Berkun and
                  Ezri Sonn and
                  Dmitry Rudoy},
  title        = {Detection of score changes in sport videos using textual overlays},
  booktitle    = {{ISPA}},
  pages        = {301--306},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/jcdl/YuanWLW11,
  author       = {Jie Yuan and
                  Baogang Wei and
                  Weiming Lu and
                  Lidong Wang},
  title        = {A new video text detection method},
  booktitle    = {{JCDL}},
  pages        = {359--362},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/visapp/FrazS11,
  author       = {Muhammad Fraz and
                  M. Saquib Sarfraz},
  title        = {Text Detection in Still Images and {CCTV} Videos using Local Energy
                  based Shape Histogram Features {(LESH)}},
  booktitle    = {{VISAPP}},
  pages        = {433--436},
  publisher    = {SciTePress},
  year         = {2011}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ivc/AnthimopoulosGP10,
  author       = {Marios Anthimopoulos and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis},
  title        = {A two-stage scheme for text detection in video images},
  journal      = {Image Vis. Comput.},
  volume       = {28},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {1413--1426},
  year         = {2010}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ShivakumaraHPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Weihua Huang and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Accurate video text detection through classification of low and high
                  contrast images},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {43},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {2165--2185},
  year         = {2010}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {New Fourier-Statistical Features in {RGB} Space for Video Text Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {1520--1532},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/GuruMST10,
  author       = {Devanur S. Guru and
                  S. Manjunath and
                  P. Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {An eigen value based approach for text detection in video},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  series       = {{ACM} International Conference Proceeding Series},
  pages        = {501--506},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/PhanST10,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A skeleton-based method for multi-oriented video text detection},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  series       = {{ACM} International Conference Proceeding Series},
  pages        = {271--278},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ShivakumaraDTP10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A new wavelet-median-moment based method for multi-oriented video
                  text detection},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  series       = {{ACM} International Conference Proceeding Series},
  pages        = {279--286},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShivakumaraDPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Method for Handwritten Scene Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICFHR}},
  pages        = {387--392},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/HuangM10,
  author       = {Xiaodong Huang and
                  Huadong Ma},
  title        = {Automatic Detection and Localization of Natural Scene Text in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {3216--3219},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {New Wavelet and Color Features for Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {3996--3999},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/medbiometrics/NawarathnaOYLT10,
  author       = {Ruwan Dharshana Nawarathna and
                  Jung{-}Hwan Oh and
                  Xiaohui Yuan and
                  Jeongkyu Lee and
                  Shou Jiang Tang},
  title        = {Abnormal Image Detection Using Texton Method in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy
                  Videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICMB}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6165},
  pages        = {153--162},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/HalimaKA10,
  author       = {Mohamed Ben Halima and
                  Hichem Karray and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {A Comprehensive Method for Arabic Video Text Detection, Localization,
                  Extraction and Recognition},
  booktitle    = {{PCM} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6298},
  pages        = {648--659},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/LiLQWMY10,
  author       = {Zhi Li and
                  Guizhong Liu and
                  Xueming Qian and
                  Chen Wang and
                  Yana Ma and
                  Yang Yang},
  title        = {A Video Text Detection Method Based on Key Text Points},
  booktitle    = {{PCM} {(1)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6297},
  pages        = {284--295},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wcnis/ZhangY10,
  author       = {Zhijie Zhang and
                  Fang Yuan},
  title        = {Compressed video copy detection based on texture analysis},
  booktitle    = {{WCNIS}},
  pages        = {612--615},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2010}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pami/KasturiGSMGBBKZ09,
  author       = {Rangachar Kasturi and
                  Dmitry B. Goldgof and
                  Padmanabhan Soundararajan and
                  Vasant Manohar and
                  John S. Garofolo and
                  Rachel Bowers and
                  Matthew Boonstra and
                  Valentina N. Korzhova and
                  Jing Zhang},
  title        = {Framework for Performance Evaluation of Face, Text, and Vehicle Detection
                  and Tracking in Video: Data, Metrics, and Protocol},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {319--336},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/RahmanM09,
  author       = {Ashfaqur Rahman and
                  M. Manzur Murshed},
  title        = {Detection of Multiple Dynamic Textures Using Feature Space Mapping},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {19},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {766--771},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/KimK09,
  author       = {Wonjun Kim and
                  Changick Kim},
  title        = {A New Approach for Overlay Text Detection and Extraction From Complex
                  Video Scene},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {18},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {401--411},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/EvangelopoulosZSRPMA09,
  author       = {Georgios Evangelopoulos and
                  Athanasia Zlatintsi and
                  Georgios Skoumas and
                  Konstantinos Rapantzikos and
                  Alexandros Potamianos and
                  Petros Maragos and
                  Yannis Avrithis},
  title        = {Video event detection and summarization using audio, visual and text
                  saliency},
  booktitle    = {{ICASSP}},
  pages        = {3553--3556},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PhanST09,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Laplacian Method for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {66--70},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraPT09,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Gradient Difference Based Technique for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {156--160},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraPT09a,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Robust Wavelet Transform Based Technique for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {1285--1289},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/ShivakumaraPT09,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Video text detection based on filters and edge features},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {514--517},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iscid/WangW09,
  author       = {Zhen Wang and
                  Zhiqiang Wei},
  title        = {A Comparative Study of Feature Selection for {SVM} in Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ISCID} {(2)}},
  pages        = {552--556},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mmedia/KangKJ09,
  author       = {Kunhwa Kang and
                  Joohyeok Kim and
                  Jechang Jeong},
  title        = {Video Sequence Deinterlacing Using Intensity Gradient Filter and Median
                  Filter with Texture Detection},
  booktitle    = {{MMEDIA}},
  pages        = {23--28},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tmm/XuZZRLH08,
  author       = {Changsheng Xu and
                  Yifan Zhang and
                  Guangyu Zhu and
                  Yong Rui and
                  Hanqing Lu and
                  Qingming Huang},
  title        = {Using Webcast Text for Semantic Event Detection in Broadcast Sports
                  Video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Multim.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {1342--1355},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/AnthimopoulosGP08,
  author       = {Marios Anthimopoulos and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis},
  title        = {A Hybrid System for Text Detection in Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  pages        = {286--292},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ShivakumaraHT08,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Weihua Huang and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {An Efficient Edge Based Technique for Text Detection in Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  pages        = {307--314},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/MiaoHJG08,
  author       = {Guangyi Miao and
                  Qingming Huang and
                  Shuqiang Jiang and
                  Wen Gao},
  title        = {Coarse-to-fine video text detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {569--572},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/KimS08,
  author       = {Daehyun Kim and
                  Kwanghoon Sohn},
  title        = {Static text region detection in video sequences using color and orientation
                  consistencies},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraHT08,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Weihua Huang and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Efficient video text detection using edge features},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcnn/LiW08,
  author       = {Minhua Li and
                  Chunheng Wang},
  title        = {An adaptive text detection approach in images and video frames},
  booktitle    = {{IJCNN}},
  pages        = {72--77},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mmsp/DingMBSY08,
  author       = {Xi{-}Feng Ding and
                  Yin{-}Jun Miao and
                  Fan Bu and
                  Lifeng Sun and
                  Shi{-}Qiang Yang},
  title        = {Highlight detection in soccer video using web-casting text},
  booktitle    = {{MMSP}},
  pages        = {604--609},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Signal Processing Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mmsp/LeSND08,
  author       = {Duy{-}Dinh Le and
                  Shin'ichi Satoh and
                  Thanh Duc Ngo and
                  Duc Anh Duong},
  title        = {A text segmentation based approach to video shot boundary detection},
  booktitle    = {{MMSP}},
  pages        = {702--706},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Signal Processing Society},
  year         = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/HuangMY08,
  author       = {Xiaodong Huang and
                  Huadong Ma and
                  Haidong Yuan},
  title        = {A Novel Video Text Detection and Localization Approach},
  booktitle    = {{PCM}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5353},
  pages        = {525--534},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/spic/QianLWS07,
  author       = {Xueming Qian and
                  Guizhong Liu and
                  Huan Wang and
                  Rui Su},
  title        = {Text detection, localization, and tracking in compressed video},
  journal      = {Signal Process. Image Commun.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {752--768},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/accv/DinhCCRS07,
  author       = {Viet Cuong Dinh and
                  Seong Soo Chun and
                  Seungwook Cha and
                  Hanjin Ryu and
                  Sanghoon Sull},
  title        = {An Efficient Method for Text Detection in Video Based on Stroke Width
                  Similarity},
  booktitle    = {{ACCV} {(1)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4843},
  pages        = {200--209},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/visapp/AnthimopoulosGP07,
  author       = {Marios Anthimopoulos and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis},
  title        = {Multiresolution text detection in video frames},
  booktitle    = {{VISAPP} {(2)}},
  pages        = {161--166},
  publisher    = {{INSTICC} - Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information,
                  Control and Communication},
  year         = {2007}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tce/ShenZZL06,
  author       = {Yanfei Shen and
                  Dongming Zhang and
                  Yongdong Zhang and
                  Jintao Li},
  title        = {Motion adaptive deinterlacing of video data with texture detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Consumer Electron.},
  volume       = {52},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {1403--1408},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ManoharSBRGKG06,
  author       = {Vasant Manohar and
                  Padmanabhan Soundararajan and
                  Matthew Boonstra and
                  Harish Raju and
                  Dmitry B. Goldgof and
                  Rangachar Kasturi and
                  John S. Garofolo},
  title        = {Performance Evaluation of Text Detection and Tracking in Video},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3872},
  pages        = {576--587},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icarcv/UmaiKY06,
  author       = {Chan Umai and
                  Ashraf A. Kassim and
                  Lock Yue Chew},
  title        = {Detection and Interpretation of Text Information in Noisy Video Sequences},
  booktitle    = {{ICARCV}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/QianL06,
  author       = {Xueming Qian and
                  Guizhong Liu},
  title        = {Text Detection, Localization and Segmentation in Compressed Videos},
  booktitle    = {{ICASSP} {(2)}},
  pages        = {385--388},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/NakanoKY06,
  author       = {Yutaka Nakano and
                  Takaaki Kashio and
                  Toshiyuki Yoshida},
  title        = {HMM-Based Approach for Text Region Detection in Coded Video Bitstreams},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP}},
  pages        = {3209--3212},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/BertiniBN06,
  author       = {Marco Bertini and
                  Alberto Del Bimbo and
                  Walter Nunziati},
  title        = {Automatic detection of player's identity in soccer videos using faces
                  and text cues},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia},
  pages        = {663--666},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/XuWWLD06,
  author       = {Changsheng Xu and
                  Jinjun Wang and
                  Kongwah Wan and
                  Yiqun Li and
                  Lingyu Duan},
  title        = {Live sports event detection based on broadcast video and web-casting
                  text},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia},
  pages        = {221--230},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sitis/ZhuOGCX06,
  author       = {Chengjun Zhu and
                  Yuanxin Ouyang and
                  Lei Gao and
                  Zhenyong Chen and
                  Zhang Xiong},
  title        = {An Automatic Video Text Detection, Localization and Extraction Approach},
  booktitle    = {{SITIS}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4879},
  pages        = {1--9},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ivc/YeHGZ05,
  author       = {Qixiang Ye and
                  Qingming Huang and
                  Wen Gao and
                  Debin Zhao},
  title        = {Fast and robust text detection in images and video frames},
  journal      = {Image Vis. Comput.},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {565--576},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mms/NgoC05,
  author       = {Chong{-}Wah Ngo and
                  Chi{-}Kwong Chan},
  title        = {Video text detection and segmentation for optical character recognition},
  journal      = {Multim. Syst.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {261--272},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tce/LiangLLXT05,
  author       = {Liuhong Liang and
                  Yang Liu and
                  Hong Lu and
                  Xiangyang Xue and
                  Yap{-}Peng Tan},
  title        = {Enhanced shot boundary detection using video text information},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Consumer Electron.},
  volume       = {51},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {580--588},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/LyuSC05,
  author       = {Michael R. Lyu and
                  Jiqiang Song and
                  Min Cai},
  title        = {A comprehensive method for multilingual video text detection, localization,
                  and extraction},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {243--255},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tits/WuCY05,
  author       = {Wen Wu and
                  Xilin Chen and
                  Jie Yang},
  title        = {Detection of text on road signs from video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {378--390},
  year         = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icecsys/KarrayA05,
  author       = {Hichem Karray and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {Detection and extraction of the text in a video sequence},
  booktitle    = {{ICECS}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2005}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ChenOB04,
  author       = {Datong Chen and
                  Jean{-}Marc Odobez and
                  Herv{\'{e}} Bourlard},
  title        = {Text detection, recognition in images and video frames},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {37},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {595--608},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/HuaWZ04,
  author       = {Xian{-}Sheng Hua and
                  Liu Wenyin and
                  HongJiang Zhang},
  title        = {An automatic performance evaluation protocol for video text detection
                  algorithms},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {498--507},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icarcv/LiuLXT04,
  author       = {Yang Liu and
                  Hong Lu and
                  Xiangyang Xue and
                  Yap{-}Peng Tan},
  title        = {Effective video text detection using line features},
  booktitle    = {{ICARCV}},
  pages        = {1528--1532},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icarcv/ZhouX04,
  author       = {Zhiheng Zhou and
                  Shengli Xie},
  title        = {Video sequences error concealment based on texture detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICARCV}},
  pages        = {1118--1122},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/FernandoL04,
  author       = {Warnakulasuriya Anil Chandana Fernando and
                  Kok{-}Keong Loo},
  title        = {Abrupt and gradual scene transition detection in {MPEG-4} compressed
                  video sequences using texture and macroblock information},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP}},
  pages        = {1589--1592},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icvgip/VadivelMSM04,
  author       = {A. Vadivel and
                  M. Mohan and
                  Shamik Sural and
                  Arun K. Majumdar},
  title        = {A Color-texture Histogram from the {HSV} Color Space for Video Shot
                  Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICVGIP}},
  pages        = {435--440},
  publisher    = {Allied Publishers Private Limited},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/WuCY04,
  author       = {Wen Wu and
                  Xilin Chen and
                  Jie Yang},
  title        = {Incremental detection of text on road signs from video with application
                  to a driving assistant system},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia},
  pages        = {852--859},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2004}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/YeH04,
  author       = {Qixiang Ye and
                  Qingming Huang},
  title        = {A New Text Detection Algorithm in Images/Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {{PCM} {(2)}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3332},
  pages        = {858--865},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jei/DuCT03,
  author       = {Eliza Yingzi Du and
                  Chein{-}I Chang and
                  Paul D. Thouin},
  title        = {Automated system for text detection in individual video images},
  journal      = {J. Electronic Imaging},
  volume       = {12},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {410--422},
  year         = {2003}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/LeeJK03,
  author       = {Chang{-}Woo Lee and
                  Keechul Jung and
                  Hang Joon Kim},
  title        = {Automatic text detection and removal in video sequences},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {15},
  pages        = {2607--2623},
  year         = {2003}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/scjapan/MiyauchiBK03,
  author       = {Shingo Miyauchi and
                  Noboru Babaguchi and
                  Tadahiro Kitahashi},
  title        = {Highlight detection and indexing in broadcast sports video by collaborative
                  processing of text, audio, and image},
  journal      = {Syst. Comput. Jpn.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {22--31},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/TsengLZS03,
  author       = {Belle L. Tseng and
                  Ching{-}Yung Lin and
                  DongQing Zhang and
                  John R. Smith},
  title        = {Improved text overlay detection in videos using a fusion-based classifier},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  pages        = {473--476},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wscg/YanZHT03,
  author       = {Hao Yan and
                  Yi Zhang and
                  Zeng{-}Guang Hou and
                  Min Tan},
  title        = {Automatic Text Detection In Video Frames Based on Bootstrap Artificial
                  Neural Network and {CED}},
  booktitle    = {{WSCG}},
  year         = {2003}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/HuXW02,
  author       = {Jianming Hu and
                  Jie Xi and
                  Lide Wu},
  title        = {Automatic Detection and Verification of Text Regions in News Video
                  Frames},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {257--271},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/drr/DuTC02,
  author       = {Eliza Y. Du and
                  Paul D. Thouin and
                  Chein{-}I Chang},
  title        = {Multistage predictive coding approach to unsupervised text detection
                  in video images},
  booktitle    = {Document Recognition and Retrieval},
  series       = {{SPIE} Proceedings},
  volume       = {4670},
  pages        = {12--19},
  publisher    = {{SPIE}},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/LyuSC02,
  author       = {Michael R. Lyu and
                  Jiqiang Song and
                  Min Cai},
  title        = {A new approach for video text detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP} {(1)}},
  pages        = {117--120},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/DuC02,
  author       = {Eliza Yingzi Du and
                  Chein{-}I Chang},
  title        = {Thresholding Video Images for Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR} {(3)}},
  pages        = {919},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/MaoCLS02,
  author       = {Wenge Mao and
                  Fu{-}Lai Chung and
                  Kenneth Kin{-}Man Lam and
                  Wan{-}Chi Siu},
  title        = {Hybrid Chinese/English Text Detection in Images and Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR} {(3)}},
  pages        = {1015--1018},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/KimJPK01,
  author       = {Kwang In Kim and
                  Keechul Jung and
                  Se Hyun Park and
                  Hang Joon Kim},
  title        = {Support vector machine-based text detection in digital video},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {527--529},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CrandallK01,
  author       = {David J. Crandall and
                  Rangachar Kasturi},
  title        = {Robust Detection of Stylized Text Events in Digital Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {865--871},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HuaWZ01,
  author       = {Xian{-}Sheng Hua and
                  Liu Wenyin and
                  HongJiang Zhang},
  title        = {Automatic Performance Evaluation for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
  pages        = {545--550},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/KarkanisIMK01,
  author       = {Stavros A. Karkanis and
                  Dimitrios K. Iakovidis and
                  Dimitrios E. Maroulis and
                  Dimitris A. Karras},
  title        = {Detection of lesions in endoscopic video using textural descriptors
                  on wavelet domain supported by artificial neural network},
  booktitle    = {{ICIP} {(2)}},
  pages        = {833--836},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/XiHCWZ01,
  author       = {Jie Xi and
                  Xian{-}Sheng Hua and
                  Xiang{-}Rong Chen and
                  Liu Wenyin and
                  HongJiang Zhang},
  title        = {A Video Text Detection And Recognition System},
  booktitle    = {{ICME}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/ChenZ01,
  author       = {Xiang{-}Rong Chen and
                  HongJiang Zhang},
  title        = {Text Area Detection from Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {{IEEE} Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2195},
  pages        = {222--228},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2001}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/LiDK00,
  author       = {Huiping Li and
                  David S. Doermann and
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  title        = {Automatic text detection and tracking in digital video},
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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/LiD00a,
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                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {A Video Text Detection System Based on Automated Training},
  booktitle    = {{ICPR}},
  pages        = {2223--2228},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2000}
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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ideal/WangGLL00,
  author       = {Weiqiang Wang and
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                  Jintao Li and
                  Shouxun Lin},
  title        = {News Content Highlight via Fast Caption Text Detection on Compressed
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  booktitle    = {{IDEAL}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1983},
  pages        = {443--448},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/ZhangC00,
  author       = {Yi Zhang and
                  Tat{-}Seng Chua},
  title        = {Detection of text captions in compressed domain video},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Multimedia Workshops},
  pages        = {201--204},
  publisher    = {{ACM} Press},
  year         = {2000}
}
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  author       = {Ullas Gargi and
                  David J. Crandall and
                  Sameer K. Antani and
                  Tarak Gandhi and
                  Ryan Keener and
                  Rangachar Kasturi},
  title        = {A System for Automatic Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {{ICDAR}},
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