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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AbchicheBDMST00,
  author       = {M. Abchiche and
                  Mohand Boughanem and
                  Taoufiq Dkaki and
                  Josiane Mothe and
                  Chantal Soul{\'{e}}{-}Dupuy and
                  Mohamed Tmar},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Mercure at trec9: Web and Filtering tasks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/irit\_trec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AbchicheBDMST00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AlexanderBJRT00,
  author       = {Neill Alexander and
                  Craig Brown and
                  Joemon M. Jose and
                  Ian Ruthven and
                  Anastasios Tombros},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Question Answering, Relevance Feedback and Summarisation: {TREC-9}
                  Interactive Track Report},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/glasgow\_proceedings.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AlexanderBJRT00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AllanCCFFL00,
  author       = {James Allan and
                  Margaret E. Connell and
                  W. Bruce Croft and
                  Fangfang Feng and
                  David Fisher and
                  Xiaoyan Li},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{INQUERY} and {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/umass-trec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AllanCCFFL00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ArampatzisBKW00,
  author       = {Avi Arampatzis and
                  Jean Beney and
                  Cornelis H. A. Koster and
                  Theo P. van der Weide},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Incrementality, Half-life, and Threshold Optimization for Adaptive
                  Document Filtering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/trec9-kun-final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ArampatzisBKW00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AttardiB00,
  author       = {Giuseppe Attardi and
                  Cristian Burrini},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {The {PISAB} Question Answering System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/pisab.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AttardiB00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AultY00,
  author       = {Tom Ault and
                  Yiming Yang},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {kNN at {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/cmucat.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AultY00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BelkinKKCSS00,
  author       = {Nicholas J. Belkin and
                  Amymarie Keller and
                  Diane Kelly and
                  Jose Perez Carballo and
                  C. Sikora and
                  Ying Sun},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Support for Question-Answering in Interactive Information Retrieval:
                  Rutgers' {TREC-9} Interactive Track Experience},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/rutgers-int.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BelkinKKCSS00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BorosKN00,
  author       = {Endre Boros and
                  Paul B. Kantor and
                  David J. Neu},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Logical Analysis of Data in the {TREC-9} Filtering Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/rutgers.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BorosKN00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BreckBFGLMR00,
  author       = {Eric Breck and
                  John D. Burger and
                  Lisa Ferro and
                  Warren R. Greiff and
                  Marc Light and
                  Inderjeet Mani and
                  Jason Rennie},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Another Sys Called Qanda},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/mitre.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BreckBFGLMR00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BrouardN00,
  author       = {Christophe Brouard and
                  Jian{-}Yun Nie},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {The System {RELIEFS:} {A} New Approach for Information Filtering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/brouard.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BrouardN00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Buckley00,
  author       = {Chris Buckley},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {The {TREC-9} Query Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/query\_track.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Buckley00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BuckleyW00,
  author       = {Chris Buckley and
                  Janet A. Walz},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {SabIR Research at {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/sabir.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BuckleyW00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/CatonaES00,
  author       = {Elena Catona and
                  David Eichmann and
                  Padmini Srinivasan},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Filters and Answers: The University of Iowa {TREC-9} Results},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/iowa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/CatonaES00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ChenJG00,
  author       = {Aitao Chen and
                  Hailing Jiang and
                  Fredric C. Gey},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {English-Chinese Cross-Language {IR} Using Bilingual Dictionaries},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/trec9\_berkeley.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ChenJG00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ChowdhuryBJSGFMH00,
  author       = {Abdur Chowdhury and
                  Steven M. Beitzel and
                  Eric C. Jensen and
                  M. Sailee and
                  David A. Grossman and
                  Ophir Frieder and
                  M. Catherine McCabe and
                  David O. Holmes},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{IIT} {TREC-9} - Entity Based Feedback with Fusion},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/iit-trec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ChowdhuryBJSGFMH00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeCKL00,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  D. I. E. Kisman and
                  Thomas R. Lynam},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Question Answering by Passage Selection (MultiText Experiments for
                  {TREC-9)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/mt9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeCKL00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/CooperR00,
  author       = {Richard J. Cooper and
                  Stefan M. R{\"{u}}ger},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {A Simple Question Answering System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/icrjc99a.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/CooperR00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/CrivellariM00,
  author       = {Franco Crivellari and
                  Massimo Melucci},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Web Document Retrieval Using Passage Retrieval, Connectivity Information,
                  and Automatic Link Weighting--TREC-9 Report},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/padova.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/CrivellariM00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/DSouzaFTVZ00,
  author       = {Daryl J. D'Souza and
                  Michael Fuller and
                  James A. Thom and
                  Phil Vines and
                  Justin Zobel},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Melbourne {TREC-9} Experiments},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/mds.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/DSouzaFTVZ00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/DiekemaLCWMYL00,
  author       = {Anne Diekema and
                  Xiaoyong Liu and
                  Jiangping Chen and
                  Hudong Wang and
                  Nancy J. McCracken and
                  {\"{O}}zg{\"{u}}r Yilmazel and
                  Elizabeth D. Liddy},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Question Answering: {CNLP} at the {TREC-9} Question Answering Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/cnlptrec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 17 Nov 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/DiekemaLCWMYL00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Elworthy00,
  author       = {David Elworthy},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Question Answering Using a Large {NLP} System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/msrc-qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Elworthy00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/FerretGHIJML00,
  author       = {Olivier Ferret and
                  Brigitte Grau and
                  Martine Hurault{-}Plantet and
                  Gabriel Illouz and
                  Christian Jacquemin and
                  Nicolas Masson and
                  Paule Lecuyer},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {QALC--The Question-Answering System of {LIMSI-CNRS}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/qalc-limsilc.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/FerretGHIJML00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/FranzMZ00,
  author       = {Martin Franz and
                  J. Scott McCarley and
                  Wei{-}Jing Zhu},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {English-Chinese Information Retrieval at {IBM}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/ibm\_clir.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/FranzMZ00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Fujita00,
  author       = {Sumio Fujita},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Reflections on "Aboutness" {TREC-9} Evaluation Experiments at Justsystem},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/jscbt9w\_paper.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Fujita00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/GaoNZXSZH00,
  author       = {Jianfeng Gao and
                  Jian{-}Yun Nie and
                  Jian Zhang and
                  Endong Xun and
                  Yi Su and
                  Ming Zhou and
                  Changning Huang},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{TREC-9} {CLIR} Experiments at {MSRCN}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/trec-9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 11 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/GaoNZXSZH00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/GarofoloLV00,
  author       = {John S. Garofolo and
                  J. Lard and
                  Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Spoken Document Retrieval Track Slides},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/sdrt9\_slides/index.htm},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/GarofoloLV00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/GauvainLBAK00,
  author       = {Jean{-}Luc Gauvain and
                  Lori Lamel and
                  Claude Barras and
                  Gilles Adda and
                  Yannick de Kercadio},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {The {LIMSI} {SDR} System for {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/limsi-sdr00.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/GauvainLBAK00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/GeyC00,
  author       = {Fredric C. Gey and
                  Aitao Chen},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{TREC-9} Cross-Language Information Retrieval (English-Chinese) Overview},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/trec9-clir-overview.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/GeyC00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/GonzalezR00,
  author       = {Jos{\'{e}} Luis Vicedo Gonz{\'{a}}lez and
                  Antonio Ferr{\'{a}}ndez Rodr{\'{\i}}guez},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {A Semantic Approach to Question Answering Systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/alicante\_trec\_9\_paper.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/GonzalezR00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/GurrinS00,
  author       = {Cathal Gurrin and
                  Alan F. Smeaton},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Dublin City University Experiments in Connectivity Analysis for {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/dcu\_trec9\_final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/GurrinS00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Hancock-BeaulieuFJ00,
  author       = {Micheline Hancock{-}Beaulieu and
                  Helene Fowkes and
                  Hideo Joho},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Sheffield Interactive Experiment at {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/sheffield.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Hancock-BeaulieuFJ00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HarabagiuMPMSBGRM00,
  author       = {Sanda M. Harabagiu and
                  Dan I. Moldovan and
                  Marius Pasca and
                  Rada Mihalcea and
                  Mihai Surdeanu and
                  Razvan C. Bunescu and
                  Roxana Girju and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Paul Morarescu},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{FALCON:} Boosting Knowledge for Answer Engines},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/smu.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HarabagiuMPMSBGRM00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Hawking00,
  author       = {David Hawking},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC-9} Web Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/web9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Hawking00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Hawking00a,
  author       = {David Hawking},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {ACSys/CSIRO {TREC-9} Experiments},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/acsys.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Hawking00a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HershO00,
  author       = {William R. Hersh and
                  Paul Over},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {The {TREC-9} Interactive Track Report},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/t9irep.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HershO00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HershTSOPCK00,
  author       = {William R. Hersh and
                  Andrew Turpin and
                  Lynetta Sacherek and
                  Daniel Olson and
                  Susan Price and
                  Benjamin Chan and
                  Dale Kraemer},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Further Analysis of Whether Batch and User Evaluations Give the Same
                  Results with a Question-Answering Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/ohsu.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HershTSOPCK00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HoashiMIHHS00,
  author       = {Keiichiro Hoashi and
                  Kazunori Matsumoto and
                  Naomi Inoue and
                  Kazuo Hashimoto and
                  Takashi Hasegawa and
                  Katsuhiko Shirai},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Experiments on the {TREC-9} Filtering Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/kddtrec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HoashiMIHHS00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HovyGHJL00,
  author       = {Eduard H. Hovy and
                  Laurie Gerber and
                  Ulf Hermjakob and
                  Michael Junk and
                  Chin{-}Yew Lin},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Question Answering in Webclopedia},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/webclopedia.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HovyGHJL00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/IttycheriahFZRM00,
  author       = {Abraham Ittycheriah and
                  Martin Franz and
                  Wei{-}Jing Zhu and
                  Adwait Ratnaparkhi and
                  Richard J. Mammone},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {IBM's Statistical Question Answering System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/ibm\_qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/IttycheriahFZRM00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/JinW00,
  author       = {Honglan Jin and
                  Kam{-}Fai Wong},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{TREC-9} {CLIR} at {CUHK:} Disambiguation by Similarity Values Between
                  Adjacent Words},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/cuhk\_clir\_trec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/JinW00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/JohnsonJJW00,
  author       = {Sue E. Johnson and
                  Pierre Jourlin and
                  Karen Sparck Jones and
                  Philip C. Woodland},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Spoken Document Retrieval for {TREC-9} at Cambridge University},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/cuhtk\_trec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 05 May 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/JohnsonJJW00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/KimBKR00,
  author       = {Soo{-}Min Kim and
                  Dae{-}Ho Baek and
                  Sang{-}Beom Kim and
                  Hae{-}Chang Rim},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Question Answering Considering Semantic Categories and Co-Occurrence
                  Density},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/kuqa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/KimBKR00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/KraaijW00,
  author       = {Wessel Kraaij and
                  Thijs Westerveld},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{TNO-UT} at {TREC-9:} How Different are Web Documents?},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/tno-ut.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/KraaijW00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/KwokGC00,
  author       = {Kui{-}Lam Kwok and
                  Laszlo Grunfeld and
                  Norbert Dinstl and
                  M. Chan},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{TREC-9} Cross Language, Web and Question-Answering Track Experiments
                  using {PIRCS}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/pircst9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/KwokGC00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/LaszloKL00,
  author       = {Michael Laszlo and
                  Leila Kosseim and
                  Guy Lapalme},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Goal-Driven Answer Extraction},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/udempaperqafinal10p.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/LaszloKL00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/LeeOHKC00,
  author       = {Kyung{-}Soon Lee and
                  Jong{-}Hoon Oh and
                  Jin{-}Xia Huang and
                  Jae{-}Ho Kim and
                  Key{-}Sun Choi},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{TREC-9} Experiments at {KAIST:} QA, {CLIR} and Batch Filtering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/kaist-trec9-qa-filtering.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/LeeOHKC00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/LiggettB00,
  author       = {Walter Liggett and
                  Chris Buckley},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Query Expansion Seen Through Return Order of Relevant Documents},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/liggett.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/LiggettB00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/LinLC00,
  author       = {Chuan{-}Jie Lin and
                  Wen{-}Cheng Lin and
                  Hsin{-}Hsi Chen},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Description of {NTU} {QA} and {CLIR} Systems in {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/ntuintrec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/LinLC00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Litkowski00,
  author       = {Kenneth C. Litkowski},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Syntactic Clues and Lexical Resources in Question-Answering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/clresearch00.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Litkowski00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/McNameeMP00,
  author       = {Paul McNamee and
                  James Mayfield and
                  Christine D. Piatko},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {The {HAIRCUT} System at {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/jhuapl.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/McNameeMP00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Namba00,
  author       = {Isao Namba},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Fujitsu Laboratories {TREC-9} Report},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/flab\_trec9\_paper\_final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Namba00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/NarasetsathapornR00,
  author       = {P. Narasetsathaporn and
                  Arnon Rungsawang},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Kasetsart University {TREC-9} Experiments},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/kutrec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/NarasetsathapornR00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Newby00,
  author       = {Gregory B. Newby},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Information Space Based on {HTML} Structure},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/newby-t9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Newby00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/OardLC00,
  author       = {Douglas W. Oard and
                  Gina{-}Anne Levow and
                  Clara I. Cabezas},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{TREC-9} Experiments at Maryland: Interactive {CLIR}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/umd-final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/OardLC00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/OgawaMNH00,
  author       = {Yasushi Ogawa and
                  Hiroko Mano and
                  Masumi Narita and
                  Sakiko Honma},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Structuring and Expanding Queries in the Probabilistic Model},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/ricoh9-final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/OgawaMNH00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/PragerBRC00,
  author       = {John M. Prager and
                  Eric W. Brown and
                  Dragomir R. Radev and
                  Krzysztof Czuba},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {One Search Engine or Two for Question-Answering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/PragerTrec9notebook.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/PragerBRC00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/RenalsA00,
  author       = {Steve Renals and
                  Dave Abberley},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {The Thisl {SDR} System at {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/sheffield-sdr.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/RenalsA00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/RobertsonH00,
  author       = {Stephen E. Robertson and
                  David A. Hull},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {The {TREC-9} Filtering Track Final Report},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/filtering\_new.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/RobertsonH00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/RobertsonW00,
  author       = {Stephen E. Robertson and
                  Steve Walker},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Microsoft Cambridge at {TREC-9:} Filtering Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/msrc-fq.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/RobertsonW00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/RuizRFS00,
  author       = {Miguel E. Ruiz and
                  Steve Rowe and
                  Maurice Forrester and
                  Paraic Sheridan},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{CINDOR} {TREC-9} English-Chinese Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/TextWise-TREC9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/RuizRFS00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SavoyR00,
  author       = {Jacques Savoy and
                  Yves Rasolofo},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Report on the {TREC-9} Experiment: Link-based Retrieval and Distributed
                  Collections},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/unine9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SavoyR00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ScottG00,
  author       = {Sam Scott and
                  Robert J. Gaizauskas},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {University of Sheffield {TREC-9} Q{\&}A System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/shef-trec9-qa-final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ScottG00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SinghalK00,
  author       = {Amit Singhal and
                  Marcin Kaszkiel},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {AT{\&}T at {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/att-trec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SinghalK00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/StrickerVDW00,
  author       = {Mathieu Stricker and
                  Frantz Vichot and
                  G{\'{e}}rard Dreyfus and
                  Francis Wolinski},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Training Context-Sensitive Neural Networks with Few Relevant Examples
                  for the {TREC-9} Routing},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/icdc\_final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/StrickerVDW00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Takaki00,
  author       = {Toru Takaki},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{NTT} {DATA} {TREC-9} Question Answering Track Report},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/nttdata9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Takaki00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/TomlinsonB00,
  author       = {Stephen Tomlinson and
                  Tom Blackwell},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Hummingbird's Fulcrum SearchServer at {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/humtrec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/TomlinsonB00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Vogt00,
  author       = {Christopher C. Vogt},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Passive Feedback Collection--An Attempt to Debunk the Myth of Clickthroughs},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/chapman.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Vogt00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Voorhees00,
  author       = {Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC-9} Question Answering Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/qa\_overview.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Voorhees00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/VoorheesH00,
  author       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna Harman},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Overview of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference {(TREC-9)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/overview\_9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/VoorheesH00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Vries00,
  author       = {Arjen P. de Vries},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {The Mirror {DBMS} at {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/trec9cwi.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Vries00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/WoodsGMH00,
  author       = {William A. Woods and
                  Stephen J. Green and
                  Paul Alan Martin and
                  Ann Houston},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Halfway to Question Answering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/sun-trec9-final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/WoodsGMH00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/WuHGLZ00,
  author       = {Lide Wu and
                  Xuanjing Huang and
                  Yikun Guo and
                  Bingwei Liu and
                  Yuejie Zhang},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{FDU} at {TREC-9:} CLIR, Filtering and {QA} Tasks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/FduT9Report.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/WuHGLZ00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/XuW00,
  author       = {Jinxi Xu and
                  Ralph M. Weischedel},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {{TREC-9} Cross-lingual Retrieval at {BBN}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/bbn-trec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/XuW00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ZhangC00,
  author       = {Yi Zhang and
                  James P. Callan},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {YFilter at {TREC-9}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/cmu-dirtrec9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ZhangC00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/2000,
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/t9\_proceedings.html},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/2000.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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