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"Bi-PIL: Bidirectional Gradient-Free Learning Scheme for Multilayer Neural ..."
Ke Wang et al. (2025)
- Ke Wang
, Binghong Liu, Pandi Liu, Yungao Shi, Ping Guo
, Yafei Li
, Mingliang Xu
:
Bi-PIL: Bidirectional Gradient-Free Learning Scheme for Multilayer Neural Networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst. 36(9): 17128-17141 (2025)

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