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ORCIDTarek R. Besold
Tarek Richard Besold
Person information
- affiliation: DEKRA, Stuttgart, Germany
- affiliation (former): City University of London, Department of Computer Science, UK
- affiliation (former): University of Bremen, Digital Media Lab, Germany
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Books and Theses
- 2014
[b1]Tarek Richard Besold:
On cognitive aspects of human-level artificial intelligence. University of Osnabrück, 2014, pp. 1-132
Journal Articles
- 2023
- [j16]Kathrin Grosse
, Lukas Bieringer, Tarek R. Besold, Battista Biggio, Katharina Krombholz:
Machine Learning Security in Industry: A Quantitative Survey. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 18: 1749-1762 (2023) - 2022
- [j15]Lorijn Zaadnoordijk, Tarek R. Besold, Rhodri Cusack:
Lessons from infant learning for unsupervised machine learning. Nat. Mach. Intell. 4(6): 510-520 (2022) - 2021
- [j14]Roberto Confalonieri, Tillman Weyde, Tarek R. Besold, Fermín Moscoso del Prado Martín:
Using ontologies to enhance human understandability of global post-hoc explanations of black-box models. Artif. Intell. 296: 103471 (2021) - [j13]Tarek R. Besold, Lorijn Zaadnoordijk, David Vernon:
Feeling Functional: A Formal Account of Artificial Phenomenology. J. Artif. Intell. Conscious. 8(1): 147-160 (2021) - [j12]Roberto Confalonieri, Ludovik Coba, Benedikt Wagner, Tarek R. Besold:
A historical perspective of explainable Artificial Intelligence. WIREs Data Mining Knowl. Discov. 11(1) (2021) - 2019
- [j11]Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Tarek R. Besold:
Editorial. FLAP 6(4): 609-610 (2019) - 2018
- [j10]Frederik Harder, Tarek R. Besold:
Learning Łukasiewicz logic. Cogn. Syst. Res. 47: 42-67 (2018) - [j9]Tarek Richard Besold, Sara L. Uckelman:
Normative and descriptive rationality: from nature to artifice and back. J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell. 30(2): 331-344 (2018) - [j8]Stephen H. Muggleton, Ute Schmid, Christina Zeller, Alireza Tamaddoni-Nezhad, Tarek R. Besold:
Ultra-Strong Machine Learning: comprehensibility of programs learned with ILP. Mach. Learn. 107(7): 1119-1140 (2018) - 2017
- [j7]Maricarmen Martínez, Ahmed M. H. Abdel-Fattah, Ulf Krumnack, Danny Gómez-Ramírez, Alan Smaill, Tarek Richard Besold, Alison Pease, Martin Schmidt, Markus Guhe, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger:
Theory blending: extended algorithmic aspects and examples. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 80(1): 65-89 (2017) - [j6]Tarek R. Besold, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger, Enric Plaza:
Towards a computational- and algorithmic-level account of concept blending using analogies and amalgams. Connect. Sci. 29(4): 387-413 (2017) - [j5]Arne Recknagel, Tarek R. Besold:
Towards Efficiently Implementing Dodgson's Formally Intractable Voting Rule. Künstliche Intell. 31(2): 161-167 (2017) - [j4]Tarek R. Besold, Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Keith Stenning, Leendert W. N. van der Torre, Michiel van Lambalgen:
Reasoning in Non-probabilistic Uncertainty: Logic Programming and Neural-Symbolic Computing as Examples. Minds Mach. 27(1): 37-77 (2017) - 2016
- [j3]Tarek R. Besold:
On Cognitive Aspects of Human-Level Artificial Intelligence. Künstliche Intell. 30(3-4): 343-346 (2016) - 2015
- [j2]Tarek Richard Besold, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger, Tony Veale:
Editorial: Computational Creativity, Concept Invention, and General Intelligence. J. Artif. Gen. Intell. 6(1): 1-4 (2015) - [j1]Tarek R. Besold, José Hernández-Orallo, Ute Schmid:
Can Machine Intelligence be Measured in the Same Way as Human intelligence? Künstliche Intell. 29(3): 291-297 (2015)
Conference and Workshop Papers
- 2024
- [c34]Kathrin Grosse, Lukas Bieringer, Tarek R. Besold, Battista Biggio, Alexandre Alahi:
When Your AI Becomes a Target: AI Security Incidents and Best Practices. AAAI 2024: 23041-23046 - 2023
- [c33]Tarek R. Besold:
From the kitchen into the wild: Chances and challenges for data-driven AI in 21st century gastronomy. ICDEW 2023: 211 - [c32]Ouns El Harzli, Samy Badreddine, Tarek R. Besold:
What's Wrong with Gradient-based Complex Query Answering? NeSy 2023: 9-18 - 2021
- [c31]Roberto Confalonieri, Tillman Weyde, Tarek R. Besold, Fermín Moscoso del Prado Martín:
Using Ontologies for Human-understandable Explanations of Black-box Models (Extended Abstract). DAO-XAI 2021 - 2020
- [c30]Roberto Confalonieri, Tillman Weyde, Tarek R. Besold, Fermín Moscoso del Prado Martín:
TREPAN Reloaded: A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Explaining Black-Box Models. ECAI 2020: 2457-2464 - 2019
- [c29]Lorijn Zaadnoordijk, Tarek R. Besold:
Artificial Phenomenology for Human-Level Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Spring Symposium: Towards Conscious AI Systems 2019 - [c28]Roberto Confalonieri, Tarek R. Besold, Tillman Weyde, Kathleen Creel, Tania Lombrozo, Shane T. Mueller, Patrick Shafto:
What makes a good explanation? Cognitive dimensions of explaining intelligent machines. CogSci 2019: 25-26 - 2017
- [c27]Derek Doran, Sarah Schulz, Tarek R. Besold:
What Does Explainable AI Really Mean? A New Conceptualization of Perspectives. CEx@AI*IA 2017 - 2016
- [c26]Frederik Harder, Tarek Richard Besold:
An Approach to Supervised Learning of Three-Valued Łukasiewicz Logic in Hölldobler's Core Method. AIC 2016: 24-37 - [c25]Ute Schmid, Christina Zeller, Tarek R. Besold, Alireza Tamaddoni-Nezhad, Stephen H. Muggleton:
How Does Predicate Invention Affect Human Comprehensibility? ILP 2016: 52-67 - 2015
- [c24]Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Tarek R. Besold, Luc De Raedt, Peter Földiák, Pascal Hitzler, Thomas Icard, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger, Luís C. Lamb, Risto Miikkulainen, Daniel L. Silver:
Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: Contributions and Challenges. AAAI Spring Symposia 2015 - [c23]Tarek Richard Besold, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger, Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Alessandro Saffiotti, Martin H. Fischer, Alan Bundy:
Anchoring Knowledge in Interaction: Towards a Harmonic Subsymbolic/Symbolic Framework and Architecture of Computational Cognition. AGI 2015: 35-45 - [c22]Tarek Richard Besold, Enric Plaza:
Generalize and Blend: Concept Blending Based on Generalization, Analogy, and Amalgams. ICCC 2015: 150-157 - 2014
- [c21]Tarek Richard Besold:
Sensorimotor Analogies in Learning Abstract Skills and Knowledge: Modeling Analogy-Supported Education in Mathematics and Physics. AAAI Fall Symposia 2014 - [c20]Maricarmen Martínez, Ulf Krumnack, Alan Smaill, Tarek Richard Besold, Ahmed M. H. Abdel-Fattah, Martin Schmidt, Helmar Gust, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger, Markus Guhe, Alison Pease:
Algorithmic Aspects of Theory Blending. AISC 2014: 180-192 - [c19]Tarek Richard Besold:
A Note on Chances and Limitations of Psychometric AI. KI 2014: 49-54 - [c18]Tarek Richard Besold, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger:
Applying AI for Modeling and Understanding Analogy-Based Classroom Teaching Tools and Techniques. KI 2014: 55-61 - 2013
- [c17]Tarek Richard Besold:
Analogy Engines in Classroom Teaching: Modeling the String Circuit Analogy. AAAI Spring Symposium: Creativity and (Early) Cognitive Development 2013 - [c16]Tarek Richard Besold, Robert Robere:
When Almost Is Not Even Close: Remarks on the Approximability of HDTP. AGI 2013: 11-20 - [c15]Tarek Richard Besold, Robert Robere:
A Note on Tractability and Artificial Intelligence. AGI 2013: 170-173 - [c14]Tarek Richard Besold:
Human-Level Artificial Intelligence Must Be a Science. AGI 2013: 174-177 - [c13]Tarek Richard Besold, Alison Pease, Martin Schmidt:
Analogy and Arithmetics: An HDTP-Based Model of the Calculation Circular Staircase. CogSci 2013 - [c12]Tarek Richard Besold:
Rationality in Context: An Analogical Perspective. CONTEXT 2013: 129-142 - [c11]Tarek R. Besold, Robert Robere:
When Thinking Never Comes to a Halt: Using Formal Methods in Making Sure Your AI Gets the Job Done Good Enough. PT-AI 2013: 43-62 - [c10]Ulf Krumnack, Angela Schwering, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger, Helmar Gust, Ahmed M. H. Abdel-Fattah, Tarek R. Besold, Martin Schmidt, Stefan Schneider:
Sketch Learning by Analogy. SHAPES 2013: 49-58 - 2012
- [c9]Ahmed M. H. Abdel-Fattah, Tarek R. Besold, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger:
Creativity, Cognitive Mechanisms, and Logic. AGI 2012: 1-10 - [c8]Robert Robere, Tarek Richard Besold:
Complex Analogies: Remarks on the Complexity of HDTP. Australasian Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2012: 530-542 - [c7]Ahmed M. H. Abdel-Fattah, Tarek Richard Besold, Helmar Gust, Ulf Krumnack, Martin Schmidt, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger, Pei Wang:
Rationality-Guided AGI as Cognitive Systems. CogSci 2012 - [c6]Tarek Richard Besold, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger:
E Pluribus Multa In Unum: The Rationality Multiverse. CogSci 2012 - 2011
- [c5]Maricarmen Martínez, Tarek R. Besold, Ahmed Mohammed Hassan Abdel-Fattah, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger, Helmar Gust, Martin Schmidt, Ulf Krumnack:
Towards a Domain-Independent Computational Framework for Theory Blending. AAAI Fall Symposium: Advances in Cognitive Systems 2011 - [c4]Tarek Richard Besold:
Turing Revisited: A Cognitively-Inspired Decomposition. PT-AI 2011: 121-132 - 2010
- [c3]Tarek Richard Besold, Bernhard Schiemann:
A Multi-Context System Computing Modalities. Description Logics 2010 - [c2]Tarek R. Besold, Stefan Mandl:
Integrating Logical and Sub-symbolic Contexts of Reasoning. ICAART (1) 2010: 494-497 - [c1]Tarek R. Besold:
Theory and Implementation of Multi-Context Systems Containing Logical and Sub-Symbolic Contexts of Reasoning. Informatiktage 2010: 23-26
Parts in Books or Collections
- 2021
- [p3]Tarek R. Besold, Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Sebastian Bader, Howard Bowman, Pedro M. Domingos, Pascal Hitzler, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger, Luís C. Lamb, Priscila Machado Vieira Lima, Leo de Penning, Gadi Pinkas, Hoifung Poon, Gerson Zaverucha:
Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: A Survey and Interpretation. Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence 2021: 1-51 - 2018
- [p2]Tarek R. Besold:
The Relationship Between Conceptual Blending and Analogical Reasoning. Concept Invention 2018: 133-151 - [p1]Roberto Confalonieri, Tarek R. Besold, Mihai Codescu, Manfred Eppe:
Enabling Technologies for Concept Invention. Concept Invention 2018: 189-219
Editorship
- 2023
- [e10]Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Tarek R. Besold, Marco Gori, Ernesto Jiménez-Ruiz:
Proceedings of the 17th International Workshop on Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning, La Certosa di Pontignano, Siena, Italy, July 3-5, 2023. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 3432, CEUR-WS.org 2023 [contents] - 2019
- [e9]Oliver Kutz, Maria M. Hedblom, Tarek R. Besold, Roberto Confalonieri, Carlos León, Tony Veale, John A. Bateman:
Joint Proceedings of the Workshops C3GI: The 7th International Workshop on Computational Creativity, Concept Invention, and General Intelligence ISD4: The 4th Image Schema Day, and SCORE: From Image Schemas to Cognitive Robotics, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy, December 13-15, 2018. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2347, CEUR-WS.org 2019 [contents] - 2018
- [e8]Roberto Confalonieri, Alison Pease, Marco Schorlemmer, Tarek R. Besold, Oliver Kutz, Ewen Maclean, Maximos A. Kaliakatsos-Papakostas:
Concept Invention - Foundations, Implementation, Social Aspects and Applications. Springer 2018, ISBN 978-3-319-65601-4 [contents] - [e7]Tarek R. Besold, Oliver Kutz:
Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Comprehensibility and Explanation in AI and ML 2017 co-located with 16th International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AI*IA 2017), Bari, Italy, November 16th and 17th, 2017. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2071, CEUR-WS.org 2018 [contents] - 2017
- [e6]Tarek R. Besold, Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Isaac Noble:
Proceedings of the Twelfth International Workshop on Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning, NeSy 2017, London, UK, July 17-18, 2017. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2003, CEUR-WS.org 2017 [contents] - 2016
- [e5]Tarek R. Besold, Oliver Kutz, Carlos León:
Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Creativity, Concept Invention, and General Intelligence (C3GI 2016) co-located with the 28th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI 2016), Bozen-Bolzano, Italy, August 20-22, 2016. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 1767, CEUR-WS.org 2016 [contents] - [e4]Oliver Kutz, Sergio de Cesare, Maria M. Hedblom, Tarek Richard Besold, Tony Veale, Frederik Gailly, Giancarlo Guizzardi, Mark Lycett, Chris Partridge, Oscar Pastor, Michael Grüninger, Fabian Neuhaus, Till Mossakowski, Stefano Borgo, Loris Bozzato, Chiara Del Vescovo, Martin Homola, Frank Loebe, Adrien Barton, Jean-Rémi Bourguet:
Proceedings of the Joint Ontology Workshops 2016 Episode 2: The French Summer of Ontology co-located with the 9th International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 2016), Annecy, France, July 6-9, 2016. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 1660, CEUR-WS.org 2016 [contents] - [e3]Tarek R. Besold, Luís C. Lamb, Luciano Serafini, Whitney Tabor:
Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning (NeSy'16) co-located with the Joint Multi-Conference on Human-Level Artificial Intelligence (HLAI 2016), New York City, NY, USA, July 16-17, 2016. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 1768, CEUR-WS.org 2016 [contents] - [e2]Tarek Richard Besold, Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Gary F. Marcus, Risto Miikkulainen:
Proceedings of the NIPS Workshop on Cognitive Computation: Integrating Neural and Symbolic Approaches co-located with the 29th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2015), Montreal, Canada, December 11-12, 2015. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 1583, CEUR-WS.org 2016 [contents] - [e1]Tarek Richard Besold, Antoine Bordes, Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Greg Wayne:
Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Computation: Integrating neural and symbolic approaches 2016 co-located with the 30th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2016), Barcelona, Spain, December 9, 2016. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 1773, CEUR-WS.org 2016 [contents]
Informal and Other Publications
- 2023
- [i11]Kathrin Grosse, Lukas Bieringer, Tarek Richard Besold, Alexandre Alahi:
Towards more Practical Threat Models in Artificial Intelligence Security. CoRR abs/2311.09994 (2023) - 2022
- [i10]Kathrin Grosse, Lukas Bieringer, Tarek Richard Besold, Battista Biggio, Katharina Krombholz:
"Why do so?" - A Practical Perspective on Machine Learning Security. CoRR abs/2207.05164 (2022) - 2020
- [i9]Lorijn Zaadnoordijk, Tarek R. Besold, Rhodri Cusack:
The Next Big Thing(s) in Unsupervised Machine Learning: Five Lessons from Infant Learning. CoRR abs/2009.08497 (2020) - 2019
- [i8]Roberto Confalonieri, Fermín Moscoso del Prado, Sebastia Agramunt, Daniel Malagarriga, Daniele Faggion, Tillman Weyde, Tarek R. Besold:
An Ontology-based Approach to Explaining Artificial Neural Networks. CoRR abs/1906.08362 (2019) - [i7]Tarek Richard Besold, Pablo Gervás, Evelyn Gius, Sarah Schulz:
Computational Creativity Meets Digital Literary Studies (Dagstuhl Seminar 19172). Dagstuhl Reports 9(4): 87-106 (2019) - 2018
- [i6]Tarek R. Besold, Sara L. Uckelman:
The What, the Why, and the How of Artificial Explanations in Automated Decision-Making. CoRR abs/1808.07074 (2018) - 2017
- [i5]Tarek R. Besold, Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Keith Stenning, Leendert W. N. van der Torre, Michiel van Lambalgen:
Reasoning in Non-Probabilistic Uncertainty: Logic Programming and Neural-Symbolic Computing as Examples. CoRR abs/1701.05226 (2017) - [i4]Derek Doran, Sarah Schulz, Tarek R. Besold:
What Does Explainable AI Really Mean? A New Conceptualization of Perspectives. CoRR abs/1710.00794 (2017) - [i3]Tarek R. Besold, Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Sebastian Bader, Howard Bowman, Pedro M. Domingos, Pascal Hitzler, Kai-Uwe Kühnberger, Luís C. Lamb, Daniel Lowd, Priscila Machado Vieira Lima, Leo de Penning, Gadi Pinkas, Hoifung Poon, Gerson Zaverucha:
Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: A Survey and Interpretation. CoRR abs/1711.03902 (2017) - [i2]Tarek R. Besold, Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Luís C. Lamb:
Human-Like Neural-Symbolic Computing (Dagstuhl Seminar 17192). Dagstuhl Reports 7(5): 56-83 (2017) - 2015
- [i1]Arne Recknagel, Tarek Richard Besold:
Efficient Dodgson-Score Calculation Using Heuristics and Parallel Computing. CoRR abs/1507.05875 (2015)
Coauthor Index
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