BibTeX records: Kurt VanLehn

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@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/VanLehnMBW24,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Fabio Milner and
                  Chandrani Banerjee and
                  Jon Wetzel},
  title        = {A Step-Based Tutoring System to Teach Underachieving Students How
                  to Construct Algebraic Models},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {224--246},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-023-00328-3},
  doi          = {10.1007/S40593-023-00328-3},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 18 Jun 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/VanLehnMBW24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ShahrokhianV22,
  author       = {Bahar Shahrokhian and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Maria Mercedes T. Rodrigo and
                  Noboru Matsuda and
                  Alexandra I. Cristea and
                  Vania Dimitrova},
  title        = {Towards Speech-Based Collaboration Detection in a Noisy Classroom},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results,
                  Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners'
                  and Doctoral Consortium - 23rd International Conference, {AIED} 2022,
                  Durham, UK, July 27-31, 2022, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13356},
  pages        = {65--70},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6\_11},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6\_11},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Feb 2024 09:02:05 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ShahrokhianV22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ile/VanLehnBCKPSW21,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Hugh Burkhardt and
                  Salman Cheema and
                  Seokmin Kang and
                  Daniel Pead and
                  Alan H. Schoenfeld and
                  Jon Wetzel},
  title        = {Can an orchestration system increase collaborative, productive struggle
                  in teaching-by-eliciting classrooms?},
  journal      = {Interact. Learn. Environ.},
  volume       = {29},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {987--1005},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1616567},
  doi          = {10.1080/10494820.2019.1616567},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 04 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ile/VanLehnBCKPSW21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ile/ZhangV21,
  author       = {Lishan Zhang and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Evaluation of auto-generated distractors in multiple choice questions
                  from a semantic network},
  journal      = {Interact. Learn. Environ.},
  volume       = {29},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {1019--1036},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1619586},
  doi          = {10.1080/10494820.2019.1619586},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ile/ZhangV21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/VanLehnMBW21,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Fabio Milner and
                  Chandrani Banerjee and
                  Jon Wetzel},
  editor       = {Ido Roll and
                  Danielle S. McNamara and
                  Sergey A. Sosnovsky and
                  Rose Luckin and
                  Vania Dimitrova},
  title        = {Teaching Underachieving Algebra Students to Construct Models Using
                  a Simple Intelligent Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 22nd International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2021, Utrecht, The Netherlands, June 14-18, 2021, Proceedings,
                  Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12749},
  pages        = {367--371},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78270-2\_65},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-78270-2\_65},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 15 Jun 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/VanLehnMBW21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/VanLehnBMW20,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Chandrani Banerjee and
                  Fabio Milner and
                  Jon Wetzel},
  title        = {Teaching Algebraic Model Construction: {A} Tutoring System, Lessons
                  Learned and an Evaluation},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {30},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {459--480},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00205-3},
  doi          = {10.1007/S40593-020-00205-3},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/VanLehnBMW20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/GhahfarokhiSV20,
  author       = {Bahar Shahrokhian Ghahfarokhi and
                  Avinash Sivaraman and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Ig Ibert Bittencourt and
                  Mutlu Cukurova and
                  Kasia Muldner and
                  Rose Luckin and
                  Eva Mill{\'{a}}n},
  title        = {Toward an Automatic Speech Classifier for the Teacher},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 21st International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2020, Ifrane, Morocco, July 6-10, 2020, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12164},
  pages        = {279--284},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52240-7\_51},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-52240-7\_51},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/GhahfarokhiSV20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icls/AustinBGGBKV20,
  author       = {Ara Austin and
                  Sam Bakotich and
                  Ian Gould and
                  Deena Gould and
                  Eric Beerman and
                  Refika Koseler and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Motivation Factors that Contribute to Student Engagement in an Electronic
                  Learning System},
  booktitle    = {Interdisciplinarity in the Learning Sciences: Proceedings of the 14th
                  International Conference of the Learning Sciences, {ICLS} 2020, [Nashville,
                  Tennessee, USA], Online Conference, June 19-23, 2020},
  publisher    = {International Society of the Learning Sciences},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://repository.isls.org/handle/1/6729},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 07 May 2021 15:45:21 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icls/AustinBGGBKV20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/VanLehnCKW19,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Salman Cheema and
                  Seokmin Kang and
                  Jon Wetzel},
  editor       = {Seiji Isotani and
                  Eva Mill{\'{a}}n and
                  Amy Ogan and
                  Peter M. Hastings and
                  Bruce M. McLaren and
                  Rose Luckin},
  title        = {Auto-Sending Messages in an Intelligent Orchestration System: {A}
                  Pilot Study},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 20th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2019, Chicago, IL, USA, June 25-29, 2019, Proceedings, Part
                  {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11626},
  pages        = {292--297},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23207-8\_54},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-23207-8\_54},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 15 Jun 2020 17:12:49 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/VanLehnCKW19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ViswanathanV19a,
  author       = {Sree Aurovindh Viswanathan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Seiji Isotani and
                  Eva Mill{\'{a}}n and
                  Amy Ogan and
                  Peter M. Hastings and
                  Bruce M. McLaren and
                  Rose Luckin},
  title        = {Detection of Collaboration: Relationship Between Log and Speech-Based
                  Classification},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 20th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2019, Chicago, IL, USA, June 25-29, 2019, Proceedings, Part
                  {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11626},
  pages        = {327--331},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23207-8\_60},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-23207-8\_60},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Jun 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ViswanathanV19a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ViswanathanV19,
  author       = {Sree Aurovindh Viswanathan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Seiji Isotani and
                  Eva Mill{\'{a}}n and
                  Amy Ogan and
                  Peter M. Hastings and
                  Bruce M. McLaren and
                  Rose Luckin},
  title        = {Collaboration Detection that Preserves Privacy of Students' Speech},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 20th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2019, Chicago, IL, USA, June 25-29, 2019, Proceedings, Part
                  {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11625},
  pages        = {507--517},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23204-7\_42},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-23204-7\_42},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 15 Jun 2020 17:12:49 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ViswanathanV19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tlt/ViswanathanV18,
  author       = {Sree Aurovindh Viswanathan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Using the Tablet Gestures and Speech of Pairs of Students to Classify
                  Their Collaboration},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Learn. Technol.},
  volume       = {11},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {230--242},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2017.2704099},
  doi          = {10.1109/TLT.2017.2704099},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 25 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tlt/ViswanathanV18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/GroverWV18,
  author       = {Sachin Grover and
                  Jon Wetzel and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Carolyn Penstein Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Roberto Mart{\'{\i}}nez Maldonado and
                  Heinz Ulrich Hoppe and
                  Rose Luckin and
                  Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Kaska Porayska{-}Pomsta and
                  Bruce M. McLaren and
                  Benedict du Boulay},
  title        = {How Should Knowledge Composed of Schemas be Represented in Order to
                  Optimize Student Model Accuracy?},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 19th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2018, London, UK, June 27-30, 2018, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10947},
  pages        = {127--139},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93843-1\_10},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-93843-1\_10},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:54 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/GroverWV18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/VanLehnBCKPSW18,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Hugh Burkhardt and
                  Salman Cheema and
                  Seokmin Kang and
                  Daniel Pead and
                  Alan H. Schoenfeld and
                  Jon Wetzel},
  editor       = {Carolyn Penstein Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Roberto Mart{\'{\i}}nez Maldonado and
                  Heinz Ulrich Hoppe and
                  Rose Luckin and
                  Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Kaska Porayska{-}Pomsta and
                  Bruce M. McLaren and
                  Benedict du Boulay},
  title        = {The Effect of Digital Versus Traditional Orchestration on Collaboration
                  in Small Groups},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 19th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2018, London, UK, June 27-30, 2018, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10948},
  pages        = {369--373},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93846-2\_69},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-93846-2\_69},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:54 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/VanLehnBCKPSW18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/WetzelBCKPSV18,
  author       = {Jon Wetzel and
                  Hugh Burkhardt and
                  Salman Cheema and
                  Seokmin Kang and
                  Daniel Pead and
                  Alan H. Schoenfeld and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Carolyn Penstein Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Roberto Mart{\'{\i}}nez Maldonado and
                  Heinz Ulrich Hoppe and
                  Rose Luckin and
                  Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Kaska Porayska{-}Pomsta and
                  Bruce M. McLaren and
                  Benedict du Boulay},
  title        = {A Preliminary Evaluation of the Usability of an AI-Infused Orchestration
                  System},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 19th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2018, London, UK, June 27-30, 2018, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10948},
  pages        = {379--383},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93846-2\_71},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-93846-2\_71},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 20 Jun 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/WetzelBCKPSV18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cogsci/VanLehn18,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Chuck Kalish and
                  Martina A. Rau and
                  Xiaojin (Jerry) Zhu and
                  Timothy T. Rogers},
  title        = {Can adaptive prompting improve the collaboration of small face-to-face
                  groups in math classrooms?},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society,
                  CogSci 2018, Madison, WI, USA, July 25-28, 2018},
  publisher    = {cognitivesciencesociety.org},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://mindmodeling.org/cogsci2018/papers/0707/index.html},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Apr 2024 12:43:20 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cogsci/VanLehn18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ile/WetzelVBCDFGJKP17,
  author       = {Jon Wetzel and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Dillan Butler and
                  Pradeep Chaudhari and
                  Avaneesh Desai and
                  Jingxian Feng and
                  Sachin Grover and
                  Reid Joiner and
                  Mackenzie Kong{-}Sivert and
                  Vallabh Patade and
                  Ritesh Samala and
                  Megha Tiwari and
                  Brett van de Sande},
  title        = {The design and development of the dragoon intelligent tutoring system
                  for model construction: lessons learned},
  journal      = {Interact. Learn. Environ.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {361--381},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1131167},
  doi          = {10.1080/10494820.2015.1131167},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ile/WetzelVBCDFGJKP17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ile/ZhangV17,
  author       = {Lishan Zhang and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Adaptively selecting biology questions generated from a semantic network},
  journal      = {Interact. Learn. Environ.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {828--846},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2016.1190939},
  doi          = {10.1080/10494820.2016.1190939},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ile/ZhangV17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tlt/VanLehnWGS17,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Jon Wetzel and
                  Sachin Grover and
                  Brett van de Sande},
  title        = {Learning How to Construct Models of Dynamic Systems: An Initial Evaluation
                  of the Dragoon Intelligent Tutoring System},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Learn. Technol.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {154--167},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2016.2514422},
  doi          = {10.1109/TLT.2016.2514422},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 25 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tlt/VanLehnWGS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tlt/VanLehnZBGH17,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Lishan Zhang and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Sylvie Girard and
                  Yoalli Hidalgo{-}Pontet},
  title        = {Can a Non-Cognitive Learning Companion Increase the Effectiveness
                  of a Meta-Cognitive Learning Strategy?},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Learn. Technol.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {277--289},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2016.2594775},
  doi          = {10.1109/TLT.2016.2594775},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tlt/VanLehnZBGH17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cscl/ViswanathanV17,
  author       = {Sree Aurovindh Viswanathan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Brian K. Smith and
                  Marcela Borge and
                  Emma Mercier and
                  Kyu Yon Lim},
  title        = {High Accuracy Detection of Collaboration From Log Data and Superficial
                  Speech Features},
  booktitle    = {12th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative
                  Learning, {CSCL} 2017, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, June 18-22,
                  2017},
  publisher    = {International Society of the Learning Sciences},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://repository.isls.org/handle/1/249},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 27 Apr 2021 17:12:26 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscl/ViswanathanV17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/VanLehn16,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Reflections on Andes' Goal-free User Interface},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {82--90},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-015-0067-7},
  doi          = {10.1007/S40593-015-0067-7},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/VanLehn16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/VanLehn16a,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Regulative Loops, Step Loops and Task Loops},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {107--112},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-015-0056-x},
  doi          = {10.1007/S40593-015-0056-X},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/VanLehn16a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/VanLehnCGMW16,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Gregory K. W. K. Chung and
                  Sachin Grover and
                  Ayesha Madni and
                  Jon Wetzel},
  title        = {Learning Science by Constructing Models: Can Dragoon Increase Learning
                  without Increasing the Time Required?},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {1033--1068},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-015-0093-5},
  doi          = {10.1007/S40593-015-0093-5},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/VanLehnCGMW16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/rptel/ZhangV16,
  author       = {Lishan Zhang and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {How do machine-generated questions compare to human-generated questions?},
  journal      = {Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanc. Learn.},
  volume       = {11},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {7},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-016-0031-7},
  doi          = {10.1186/S41039-016-0031-7},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/rptel/ZhangV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/chi/CheemaVBPS16,
  author       = {Salman Cheema and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Hugh Burkhardt and
                  Daniel Pead and
                  Alan H. Schoenfeld},
  editor       = {Jofish Kaye and
                  Allison Druin and
                  Cliff Lampe and
                  Dan Morris and
                  Juan Pablo Hourcade},
  title        = {Electronic Posters to Support Formative Assessment},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2016 {CHI} Conference on Human Factors in Computing
                  Systems, San Jose, CA, USA, May 7-12, 2016, Extended Abstracts},
  pages        = {1159--1164},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2892417},
  doi          = {10.1145/2851581.2892417},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 01 Jun 2022 08:38:38 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/chi/CheemaVBPS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/SwartoutNHRGVWL16,
  author       = {William R. Swartout and
                  Benjamin D. Nye and
                  Arno Hartholt and
                  Adam Reilly and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Jon Wetzel and
                  Matt Liewer and
                  Fabrizio Morbini and
                  Brent Morgan and
                  Lijia Wang and
                  Grace Benn and
                  Milton Rosenberg},
  editor       = {Zdravko Markov and
                  Ingrid Russell},
  title        = {Designing a Personal Assistant for Life-Long Learning {(PAL3)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, {FLAIRS} 2016, Key Largo, Florida, USA,
                  May 16-18, 2016},
  pages        = {491--496},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS16/paper/view/12793},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:12 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/SwartoutNHRGVWL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ce/ZhangVGBESH14,
  author       = {Lishan Zhang and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Sylvie Girard and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Maria Elena Chavez Echeagaray and
                  Javier Gonzalez Sanchez and
                  Yoalli Hidalgo{-}Pontet},
  title        = {Evaluation of a meta-tutor for constructing models of dynamic systems},
  journal      = {Comput. Educ.},
  volume       = {75},
  pages        = {196--217},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.02.015},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.COMPEDU.2014.02.015},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ce/ZhangVGBESH14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/VanLehnBGESHZ14,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Sylvie Girard and
                  Maria Elena Chavez Echeagaray and
                  Javier Gonzalez Sanchez and
                  Yoalli Hidalgo{-}Pontet and
                  Lishan Zhang},
  editor       = {Stefan Trausan{-}Matu and
                  Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Martha E. Crosby and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {The Affective Meta-Tutoring Project: Lessons Learned},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 12th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2014, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 5-9, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8474},
  pages        = {84--93},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_11},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_11},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/VanLehnBGESHZ14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/ChiJV14,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Stefan Trausan{-}Matu and
                  Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Martha E. Crosby and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {When Is Tutorial Dialogue More Effective Than Step-Based Tutoring?},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 12th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2014, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 5-9, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8474},
  pages        = {210--219},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_25},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_25},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/ChiJV14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/SanchezEVBGHZ14,
  author       = {Javier Gonzalez Sanchez and
                  Maria Elena Chavez Echeagaray and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Sylvie Girard and
                  Yoalli Hidalgo{-}Pontet and
                  Lishan Zhang},
  editor       = {Stefan Trausan{-}Matu and
                  Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Martha E. Crosby and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {A System Architecture for Affective Meta Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 12th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2014, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 5-9, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8474},
  pages        = {529--534},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_67},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_67},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/SanchezEVBGHZ14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ile/VanLehn13,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Model construction as a learning activity: a design space and review},
  journal      = {Interact. Learn. Environ.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {371--413},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2013.803125},
  doi          = {10.1080/10494820.2013.803125},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ile/VanLehn13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/GirardESHZBV13,
  author       = {Sylvie Girard and
                  Maria Elena Chavez Echeagaray and
                  Javier Gonzalez Sanchez and
                  Yoalli Hidalgo{-}Pontet and
                  Lishan Zhang and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kalina Yacef and
                  Jack Mostow and
                  Philip I. Pavlik},
  title        = {Defining the Behavior of an Affective Learning Companion in the Affective
                  Meta-tutor Project},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 16th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2013, Memphis, TN, USA, July 9-13, 2013. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7926},
  pages        = {21--30},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_3},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_3},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/GirardESHZBV13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/GirardZHVBEG13,
  author       = {Sylvie Girard and
                  Lishan Zhang and
                  Yoalli Hidalgo{-}Pontet and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Maria Elena Chavez Echeagaray and
                  Javier Gonzalez Sanchez},
  editor       = {Erin Walker and
                  Chee{-}Kit Looi},
  title        = {Using {HCI} Task Modeling Techniques to Measure How Deeply Students
                  Model},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Workshops at the 16th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education {AIED} 2013, Memphis, USA,
                  July 9-13, 2013},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1009},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1009/0404.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:22:42 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/GirardZHVBEG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ZhangBEGSHV13,
  author       = {Lishan Zhang and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Maria Elena Chavez Echeagaray and
                  Sylvie Girard and
                  Javier Gonzalez Sanchez and
                  Yoalli Hidalgo{-}Pontet and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kalina Yacef and
                  Jack Mostow and
                  Philip I. Pavlik},
  title        = {Evaluation of a Meta-tutor for Constructing Models of Dynamic Systems},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 16th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2013, Memphis, TN, USA, July 9-13, 2013. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7926},
  pages        = {666--669},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_84},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_84},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ZhangBEGSHV13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/GirardZHVBES13,
  author       = {Sylvie Girard and
                  Lishan Zhang and
                  Yoalli Hidalgo{-}Pontet and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Maria Elena Chavez Echeagaray and
                  Javier Gonzalez Sanchez},
  editor       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kalina Yacef and
                  Jack Mostow and
                  Philip I. Pavlik},
  title        = {Using {HCI} Task Modeling Techniques to Measure How Deeply Students
                  Model},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 16th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2013, Memphis, TN, USA, July 9-13, 2013. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7926},
  pages        = {766--769},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_108},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_108},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/GirardZHVBES13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ZhangBEGSHV13a,
  author       = {Lishan Zhang and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Maria Elena Chavez Echeagaray and
                  Sylvie Girard and
                  Javier Gonzalez Sanchez and
                  Yoalli Hidalgo{-}Pontet and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Erin Walker and
                  Chee{-}Kit Looi},
  title        = {Evaluation of a meta-tutor for constructing models of dynamic systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Workshops at the 16th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education {AIED} 2013, Memphis, USA,
                  July 9-13, 2013},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1009},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1009/1007.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ZhangBEGSHV13a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/ChiVLJ11,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Diane J. Litman and
                  Pamela W. Jordan},
  title        = {An Evaluation of Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics for a Natural Language
                  Tutoring System: {A} Reinforcement Learning Approach},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {1-2},
  pages        = {83--113},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2011-014},
  doi          = {10.3233/JAI-2011-014},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/ChiVLJ11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/neuroimage/MossSSMV11,
  author       = {Jarrod Moss and
                  Christian D. Schunn and
                  Walter Schneider and
                  Danielle S. McNamara and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {The neural correlates of strategic reading comprehension: Cognitive
                  control and discourse comprehension},
  journal      = {NeuroImage},
  volume       = {58},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {675--686},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.034},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.NEUROIMAGE.2011.06.034},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/neuroimage/MossSSMV11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/umuai/MuldnerBSV11,
  author       = {Kasia Muldner and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Brett van de Sande and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {An analysis of students' gaming behaviors in an intelligent tutoring
                  system: predictors and impacts},
  journal      = {User Model. User Adapt. Interact.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {1-2},
  pages        = {99--135},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-010-9086-0},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11257-010-9086-0},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 08 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/umuai/MuldnerBSV11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/umuai/ChiVLJ11,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Diane J. Litman and
                  Pamela W. Jordan},
  title        = {Empirically evaluating the application of reinforcement learning to
                  the induction of effective and adaptive pedagogical strategies},
  journal      = {User Model. User Adapt. Interact.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {1-2},
  pages        = {137--180},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-010-9093-1},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11257-010-9093-1},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 08 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/umuai/ChiVLJ11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/ChiKGJV11,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Geoffrey J. Gordon and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Mykola Pechenizkiy and
                  Toon Calders and
                  Cristina Conati and
                  Sebasti{\'{a}}n Ventura and
                  Crist{\'{o}}bal Romero and
                  John C. Stamper},
  title        = {Instructional Factors Analysis: {A} Cognitive Model For Multiple Instructional
                  Interventions},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, July 6-8, 2011},
  pages        = {61--70},
  publisher    = {www.educationaldatamining.org},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2011/wp-content/uploads/proc/edm2011\_paper1\_full\_Chi.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 Aug 2022 09:19:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/ChiKGJV11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/plop/SanchezEVB11,
  author       = {Javier Gonzalez Sanchez and
                  Maria Elena Chavez Echeagaray and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Winslow Burleson},
  editor       = {Lise B. Hvatum},
  title        = {From behavioral description to a pattern-based model for intelligent
                  tutoring systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs,
                  PLoP 2011, Portland, Oregon, USA, October 21-23, 2011},
  pages        = {26:1--26:12},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2578903.2579164},
  doi          = {10.1145/2578903.2579164},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 16 Sep 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/plop/SanchezEVB11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/HausmannV10,
  author       = {Robert G. M. Hausmann and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {The Effect of Self-Explaining on Robust Learning},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {303--332},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/JAI-2010-010},
  doi          = {10.3233/JAI-2010-010},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/HausmannV10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ets/ChiV10,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Meta-Cognitive Strategy Instruction in Intelligent Tutoring Systems:
                  How, When, and Why},
  journal      = {J. Educ. Technol. Soc.},
  volume       = {13},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {25--39},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://www.ifets.info/abstract.php?art\_id=1015},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 16 May 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ets/ChiV10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/MuldnerBSV10,
  author       = {Kasia Muldner and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Brett van de Sande and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Vincent Aleven and
                  Judy Kay and
                  Jack Mostow},
  title        = {An Analysis of Gaming Behaviors in an Intelligent Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 10th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2010, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, June 14-18, 2010, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6094},
  pages        = {184--193},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13388-6\_23},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-13388-6\_23},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/MuldnerBSV10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/ChiVL10,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Diane J. Litman},
  editor       = {Vincent Aleven and
                  Judy Kay and
                  Jack Mostow},
  title        = {Do Micro-Level Tutorial Decisions Matter: Applying Reinforcement Learning
                  to Induce Pedagogical Tutorial Tactics},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 10th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2010, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, June 14-18, 2010, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6094},
  pages        = {224--234},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13388-6\_27},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-13388-6\_27},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/ChiVL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/JungV10,
  author       = {Sung{-}Young Jung and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Vincent Aleven and
                  Judy Kay and
                  Jack Mostow},
  title        = {Developing an Intelligent Tutoring System Using Natural Language for
                  Knowledge Representation},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 10th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2010, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, June 14-18, 2010, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6095},
  pages        = {355--358},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1\_69},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1\_69},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/JungV10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/um/ChiVLJ10,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Diane J. Litman and
                  Pamela W. Jordan},
  editor       = {Paul De Bra and
                  Alfred Kobsa and
                  David N. Chin},
  title        = {Inducing Effective Pedagogical Strategies Using Learning Context Features},
  booktitle    = {User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 18th International
                  Conference, {UMAP} 2010, Big Island, HI, USA, June 20-24, 2010. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6075},
  pages        = {147--158},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13470-8\_15},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-13470-8\_15},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:47 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/um/ChiVLJ10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/um/MuldnerBV10,
  author       = {Kasia Muldner and
                  Winslow Burleson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Paul De Bra and
                  Alfred Kobsa and
                  David N. Chin},
  title        = {"Yes!": Using Tutor and Sensor Data to Predict Moments of
                  Delight during Instructional Activities},
  booktitle    = {User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, 18th International
                  Conference, {UMAP} 2010, Big Island, HI, USA, June 20-24, 2010. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6075},
  pages        = {159--170},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13470-8\_16},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-13470-8\_16},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/um/MuldnerBV10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@incollection{DBLP:series/sci/VanLehnSSG10,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Brett van de Sande and
                  Robert Shelby and
                  Sophia Gershman},
  editor       = {Roger Nkambou and
                  Jacqueline Bourdeau and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi},
  title        = {The Andes Physics Tutoring System: An Experiment in Freedom},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  volume       = {308},
  pages        = {421--443},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14363-2\_21},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-14363-2\_21},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 May 2017 14:24:37 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/series/sci/VanLehnSSG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/SilerV09,
  author       = {Stephanie Siler and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Learning, Interactional, and Motivational Outcomes in One-to-One Synchronous
                  Computer-mediated versus Face-to-Face Tutoring},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {19},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {73--102},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {http://content.iospress.com/articles/international-journal-of-artificial-intelligence-in-education/jai19-1-04},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/SilerV09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaaifs/GrossbergVCGC09,
  author       = {Stephen Grossberg and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Cristina Conati and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  John C. Cherniavsky},
  title        = {Invited Speaker Abstracts},
  booktitle    = {Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems, Papers from the 2009
                  {AAAI} Fall Symposium, Arlington, Virginia, USA, November 5-7, 2009},
  series       = {{AAAI} Technical Report},
  volume       = {{FS-09-02}},
  publisher    = {{AAAI}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {http://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FSS/FSS09/paper/view/1033},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 26 Sep 2013 15:58:13 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaaifs/GrossbergVCGC09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ChiJVL09,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Diane J. Litman},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {To Elicit Or To Tell: Does It Matter?},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {197--204},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-197},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-197},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ChiJVL09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/HausmannNVS09,
  author       = {Robert G. M. Hausmann and
                  Timothy J. Nokes and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Brett van de Sande},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Collaborative Dialog While Studying Worked-out Examples},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {596--598},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-596},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-596},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/HausmannNVS09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/JohnsonV09,
  author       = {W. Lewis Johnson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Scalability Issues in {AIED}},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {807},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-807},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-807},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/JohnsonV09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/ChiJVH08,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Moses Hall},
  editor       = {Ryan Shaun Joazeiro de Baker and
                  Tiffany Barnes and
                  Joseph E. Beck},
  title        = {Reinforcement Learning-based Feature Seleciton For Developing Pedagogically
                  Effective Tutorial Dialogue Tactics},
  booktitle    = {Educational Data Mining 2008, The 1st International Conference on
                  Educational Data Mining, Montreal, Qu{\'{e}}bec, Canada, June
                  20-21, 2008. Proceedings},
  pages        = {258--265},
  publisher    = {www.educationaldatamining.org},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2008/uploads/proc/30\_Chi\_36.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/ChiJVH08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/HausmannSV08,
  author       = {Robert G. M. Hausmann and
                  Brett van de Sande and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {David Wilson and
                  H. Chad Lane},
  title        = {Trialog: How Peer Collaboration Helps Remediate Errors in an {ITS}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida,
                  {USA}},
  pages        = {415--420},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/2008/flairs08-099.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:23 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/HausmannSV08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icls/NokesV08,
  author       = {Timothy J. Nokes and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Paul A. Kirschner and
                  Jeroen J. G. van Merri{\"{e}}nboer and
                  Ton de Jong},
  title        = {Bridging principles and examples through analogy and explanation},
  booktitle    = {Cre8ing a learning world: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference
                  for the Learning Sciences, {ICLS} 2008, Utrecht, The Netherlands,
                  June 23-28, 2008, Volume 3},
  pages        = {100--102},
  publisher    = {International Society of the Learning Sciences},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://repository.isls.org/handle/1/3206},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 10 May 2021 16:29:15 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icls/NokesV08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icls/HausmannSSV08,
  author       = {Robert G. M. Hausmann and
                  Brett van de Sande and
                  Carla van de Sande and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Paul A. Kirschner and
                  Jeroen J. G. van Merri{\"{e}}nboer and
                  Ton de Jong},
  title        = {Productive dialog during collaborative problem solving},
  booktitle    = {Cre8ing a learning world: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference
                  for the Learning Sciences, {ICLS} 2008, Utrecht, The Netherlands,
                  June 23-28, 2008, Volume 1},
  pages        = {327--334},
  publisher    = {International Society of the Learning Sciences},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://repository.isls.org/handle/1/3112},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 10 May 2021 16:29:15 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icls/HausmannSSV08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/VanLehn08,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Beverly Park Woolf and
                  Esma A{\"{\i}}meur and
                  Roger Nkambou and
                  Susanne P. Lajoie},
  title        = {The Interaction Plateau: Answer-Based Tutoring {\textless} Step-Based
                  Tutoring = Natural Tutoring},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 9th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2008, Montreal, Canada, June 23-27, 2008, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5091},
  pages        = {7},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_4},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_4},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/VanLehn08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/ChiV08,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Beverly Park Woolf and
                  Esma A{\"{\i}}meur and
                  Roger Nkambou and
                  Susanne P. Lajoie},
  title        = {Eliminating the Gap between the High and Low Students through Meta-cognitive
                  Strategy Instruction},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 9th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2008, Montreal, Canada, June 23-27, 2008, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5091},
  pages        = {603--613},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_63},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_63},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/ChiV08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/HausmannSV08,
  author       = {Robert G. M. Hausmann and
                  Brett van de Sande and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Beverly Park Woolf and
                  Esma A{\"{\i}}meur and
                  Roger Nkambou and
                  Susanne P. Lajoie},
  title        = {Shall We Explain? Augmenting Learning from Intelligent Tutoring Systems
                  and Peer Collaboration},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 9th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2008, Montreal, Canada, June 23-27, 2008, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5091},
  pages        = {636--645},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_66},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_66},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/HausmannSV08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/GheorghiuV08,
  author       = {Roxana Gheorghiu and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Beverly Park Woolf and
                  Esma A{\"{\i}}meur and
                  Roger Nkambou and
                  Susanne P. Lajoie},
  title        = {XTutor: An Intelligent Tutor System for Science and Math Based on
                  Excel},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 9th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2008, Montreal, Canada, June 23-27, 2008, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5091},
  pages        = {749--751},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_98},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_98},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/GheorghiuV08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/JungV08,
  author       = {Sung{-}Young Jung and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Beverly Park Woolf and
                  Esma A{\"{\i}}meur and
                  Roger Nkambou and
                  Susanne P. Lajoie},
  title        = {Bi-directional Search for Bugs: {A} Tool for Accelerating Knowledge
                  Acquisition for Equation-Based Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 9th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2008, Montreal, Canada, June 23-27, 2008, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5091},
  pages        = {758--762},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_101},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_101},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/JungV08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cogsci/VanLehnGJJOR07,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  G. Tanner Jackson and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}}},
  title        = {When Are Tutorial Dialogues More Effective Than Reading?},
  journal      = {Cogn. Sci.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {3--62},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210709336984},
  doi          = {10.1080/03640210709336984},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cogsci/VanLehnGJJOR07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/NwaigweKVHW07,
  author       = {Adaeze Nwaigwe and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Robert G. M. Hausmann and
                  Anders Weinstein},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Exploring Alternative Methods for Error Attribution in Learning Curves
                  Analysis in Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {246--253},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=6785},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Mar 2012 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/NwaigweKVHW07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/MakatchevV07,
  author       = {Maxim Makatchev and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Combining Bayesian Networks and Formal Reasoning for Semantic Classification
                  of Student Utterances},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {307--314},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=6794},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Mar 2012 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/MakatchevV07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ChiV07,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Accelerated Future Learning via Explicit Instruction of a Problem
                  Solving Strategy},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {409--416},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=6809},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Mar 2012 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ChiV07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/HausmannV07,
  author       = {Robert G. M. Hausmann and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Explaining Self-Explaining: {A} Contrast between Content and Generation},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {417--424},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=6810},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Mar 2012 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/HausmannV07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ChiV07a,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Domain-Specific and Domain-Independent Interactive Behaviors in Andes},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {548--550},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ChiV07a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ChiV07b,
  author       = {Min Chi and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Porting an Intelligent Tutoring System across Domains},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {551--553},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ChiV07b.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/CraigVGC07,
  author       = {Scotty D. Craig and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Soniya Gadgil and
                  Micki Chi},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Learning from Collaboratively Observing Videos during Problem Solving
                  with Andes},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {554--556},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/CraigVGC07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/JordanV07,
  author       = {Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Rapidly Creating a Tutorial Dialogue System Using the TuTalk Tool
                  Suite},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {728},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/JordanV07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/slte/VanLehnJL07,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Diane J. Litman},
  title        = {Developing pedagogically effective tutorial dialogue tactics: experiments
                  and a testbed},
  booktitle    = {Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, SLaTE 2007,
                  Farmington, PA, USA, October 1-3, 2007},
  pages        = {17--20},
  publisher    = {Carnegie Mellon University / {ISCA}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/SLaTE.2007-3},
  doi          = {10.21437/SLATE.2007-3},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Aug 2024 15:37:24 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/slte/VanLehnJL07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/um/VanLehnKSNHWB07,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Alida Skogsholm and
                  Adaeze Nwaigwe and
                  Robert G. M. Hausmann and
                  Anders Weinstein and
                  Benjamin Billings},
  editor       = {Cristina Conati and
                  Kathleen F. McCoy and
                  Georgios Paliouras},
  title        = {What's in a Step? Toward General, Abstract Representations of Tutoring
                  System Log Data},
  booktitle    = {User Modeling 2007, 11th International Conference, {UM} 2007, Corfu,
                  Greece, June 25-29, 2007, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4511},
  pages        = {455--459},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73078-1\_64},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-73078-1\_64},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:47 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/um/VanLehnKSNHWB07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/LitmanRFVBS06,
  author       = {Diane J. Litman and
                  Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Katherine Forbes{-}Riley and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Dumisizwe Bhembe and
                  Scott Silliman},
  title        = {Spoken Versus Typed Human and Computer Dialogue Tutoring},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {145--170},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {http://content.iospress.com/articles/international-journal-of-artificial-intelligence-in-education/jai16-2-04},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Sep 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/LitmanRFVBS06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/VanLehn06,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {The Behavior of Tutoring Systems},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {227--265},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {http://content.iospress.com/articles/international-journal-of-artificial-intelligence-in-education/jai16-3-02},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/VanLehn06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/JordanMPVA06,
  author       = {Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Maxim Makatchev and
                  Umarani Pappuswamy and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Patricia L. Albacete},
  editor       = {Geoff Sutcliffe and
                  Randy Goebel},
  title        = {A Natural Language Tutorial Dialogue System for Physics},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, Melbourne Beach, Florida, USA, May 11-13,
                  2006},
  pages        = {521--526},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/2006/flairs06-102.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:26 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/JordanMPVA06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/MakatchevVJP06,
  author       = {Maxim Makatchev and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Umarani Pappuswamy},
  editor       = {Geoff Sutcliffe and
                  Randy Goebel},
  title        = {Representation and Reasoning for Deeper Natural Language Understanding
                  in a Physics Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, Melbourne Beach, Florida, USA, May 11-13,
                  2006},
  pages        = {682--687},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/2006/flairs06-134.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/MakatchevVJP06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/MurrayV06,
  author       = {R. Charles Murray and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Mitsuru Ikeda and
                  Kevin D. Ashley and
                  Tak{-}Wai Chan},
  title        = {A Comparison of Decision-Theoretic, Fixed-Policy and Random Tutorial
                  Action Selection},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 8th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2006, Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4053},
  pages        = {114--123},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11774303\_12},
  doi          = {10.1007/11774303\_12},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/MurrayV06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/RingenbergV06,
  author       = {Michael A. Ringenberg and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Mitsuru Ikeda and
                  Kevin D. Ashley and
                  Tak{-}Wai Chan},
  title        = {Scaffolding Problem Solving with Annotated, Worked-Out Examples to
                  Promote Deep Learning},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 8th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2006, Jhongli, Taiwan, June 26-30, 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4053},
  pages        = {625--634},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11774303\_62},
  doi          = {10.1007/11774303\_62},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 04 Jun 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/RingenbergV06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/VanLehnLSSSTTWW05,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Collin F. Lynch and
                  Kay G. Schulze and
                  Joel A. Shapiro and
                  Robert Shelby and
                  Linwood Taylor and
                  Donald Treacy and
                  Anders Weinstein and
                  Mary Wintersgill},
  title        = {The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Lessons Learned},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {147--204},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://content.iospress.com/articles/international-journal-of-artificial-intelligence-in-education/jai15-3-02},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 08 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/VanLehnLSSSTTWW05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/RoseV05,
  author       = {Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {An Evaluation of a Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust
                  Selection of Tutoring Goals},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {325--355},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://content.iospress.com/articles/international-journal-of-artificial-intelligence-in-education/jai15-4-04},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Sep 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/RoseV05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csedu/LaneV05,
  author       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Teaching the tacit knowledge of programming to noviceswith natural
                  language tutoring},
  journal      = {Comput. Sci. Educ.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {183--201},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1080/08993400500224286},
  doi          = {10.1080/08993400500224286},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 08 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/csedu/LaneV05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/JordanAV05,
  author       = {Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Patricia L. Albacete and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Chee{-}Kit Looi and
                  Gordon I. McCalla and
                  Bert Bredeweg and
                  Joost Breuker},
  title        = {Taking Control of Redundancy in Scripted Tutorial Dialogue},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - Supporting Learning through
                  Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology, Proceedings of the 12th
                  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education,
                  {AIED} 2005, July 18-22, 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {125},
  pages        = {314--321},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=1324},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 13 Mar 2012 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/JordanAV05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/MakatchevV05,
  author       = {Maxim Makatchev and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Chee{-}Kit Looi and
                  Gordon I. McCalla and
                  Bert Bredeweg and
                  Joost Breuker},
  title        = {Analyzing Completeness and Correctness of Utterances Using an {ATMS}},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - Supporting Learning through
                  Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology, Proceedings of the 12th
                  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education,
                  {AIED} 2005, July 18-22, 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {125},
  pages        = {403--410},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=1335},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 13 Mar 2012 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/MakatchevV05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/MatsudaV05,
  author       = {Noboru Matsuda and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Chee{-}Kit Looi and
                  Gordon I. McCalla and
                  Bert Bredeweg and
                  Joost Breuker},
  title        = {Advanced Geometry Tutor: An intelligent tutor that teaches proof-writing
                  with construction},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - Supporting Learning through
                  Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology, Proceedings of the 12th
                  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education,
                  {AIED} 2005, July 18-22, 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {125},
  pages        = {443--450},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=1340},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 13 Mar 2012 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/MatsudaV05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/VanLehnLSSSTTWW05,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Collin F. Lynch and
                  Kay G. Schulze and
                  Joel A. Shapiro and
                  Robert Shelby and
                  Linwood Taylor and
                  Donald Treacy and
                  Anders Weinstein and
                  Mary Wintersgill},
  editor       = {Chee{-}Kit Looi and
                  Gordon I. McCalla and
                  Bert Bredeweg and
                  Joost Breuker},
  title        = {The Andes Physics Tutoring System: Five Years of Evaluations},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - Supporting Learning through
                  Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology, Proceedings of the 12th
                  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education,
                  {AIED} 2005, July 18-22, 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {125},
  pages        = {678--685},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2005},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 08 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/VanLehnLSSSTTWW05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/MurrayV05,
  author       = {R. Charles Murray and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Chee{-}Kit Looi and
                  Gordon I. McCalla and
                  Bert Bredeweg and
                  Joost Breuker},
  title        = {Effects of Dissuading Unnecessary Help Requests While Providing Proactive
                  Help},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - Supporting Learning through
                  Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology, Proceedings of the 12th
                  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education,
                  {AIED} 2005, July 18-22, 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {125},
  pages        = {887--889},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2005},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/MurrayV05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cicling/PappuswamyBJV05,
  author       = {Umarani Pappuswamy and
                  Dumisizwe Bhembe and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
  title        = {A Supervised Clustering Method for Text Classification},
  booktitle    = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 6th International
                  Conference, CICLing 2005, Mexico City, Mexico, February 13-19, 2005,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3406},
  pages        = {704--714},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30586-6\_78},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30586-6\_78},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:46 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cicling/PappuswamyBJV05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/PappuswamyBJV05,
  author       = {Umarani Pappuswamy and
                  Dumisizwe Bhembe and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Ingrid Russell and
                  Zdravko Markov},
  title        = {A Multi-Tier NL-Knowledge Clustering for Classifying Students' Essays},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, Clearwater Beach, Florida, {USA}},
  pages        = {566--571},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/2005/flairs05-093.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:28 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/PappuswamyBJV05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigcse/LaneV05,
  author       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Wanda P. Dann and
                  Thomas L. Naps and
                  Paul T. Tymann and
                  Doug Baldwin},
  title        = {Intention-based scoring: an approach to measuring success at solving
                  the composition problem},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 36th {SIGCSE} Technical Symposium on Computer Science
                  Education, {SIGCSE} 2005, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, February 23-27,
                  2005},
  pages        = {373--377},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1047344.1047471},
  doi          = {10.1145/1047344.1047471},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 10 Jun 2021 16:43:03 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigcse/LaneV05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/MurrayVM04,
  author       = {R. Charles Murray and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Jack Mostow},
  title        = {Looking Ahead to Select Tutorial Actions: {A} Decision-Theoretic Approach},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {3-4},
  pages        = {235--278},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {http://content.iospress.com/articles/international-journal-of-artificial-intelligence-in-education/jai14-3-4-02},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/MurrayVM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jar/MatsudaV04,
  author       = {Noboru Matsuda and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {{GRAMY:} {A} Geometry Theorem Prover Capable of Construction},
  journal      = {J. Autom. Reason.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {3--33},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JARS.0000021960.39761.b7},
  doi          = {10.1023/B:JARS.0000021960.39761.B7},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 02 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jar/MatsudaV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jar/MakatchevJV04,
  author       = {Maxim Makatchev and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide
                  Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  journal      = {J. Autom. Reason.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {187--226},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JARS.0000044823.50442.cd},
  doi          = {10.1023/B:JARS.0000044823.50442.CD},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 02 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jar/MakatchevJV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/LaneV04,
  author       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Valerie Barr and
                  Zdravko Markov},
  title        = {A Dialogue-Based Tutoring System for Beginning Programming},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, {USA}},
  pages        = {449--454},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/2004/flairs04-078.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:30 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/LaneV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccm/MakatchevJPV04,
  author       = {Maxim Makatchev and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Umarani Pappuswamy and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Abductive Proofs as Models of Students' Reasoning about Qualitative
                  Physics},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Cognitive Modelling,
                  {ICCM} 2004, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, July 30 - August 1, 2004},
  pages        = {166--171},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {http://www.lrdc.pitt.edu/schunn/ICCM2004/proceedings/papers/Maka.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iccm/MakatchevJPV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/JordanMV04,
  author       = {Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Maxim Makatchev and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {James C. Lester and
                  Rosa Maria Vicari and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Combining Competing Language Understanding Approaches in an Intelligent
                  Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 7th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2004, Macei{\`{o}}, Alagoas, Brazil, August 30 - September 3, 2004,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3220},
  pages        = {346--357},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_33},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_33},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Jun 2019 21:14:19 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/JordanMV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/LitmanRFVBS04,
  author       = {Diane J. Litman and
                  Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Katherine Forbes{-}Riley and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Dumisizwe Bhembe and
                  Scott Silliman},
  editor       = {James C. Lester and
                  Rosa Maria Vicari and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Spoken Versus Typed Human and Computer Dialogue Tutoring},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 7th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2004, Macei{\`{o}}, Alagoas, Brazil, August 30 - September 3, 2004,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3220},
  pages        = {368--379},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_35},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_35},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/LitmanRFVBS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/VanLehnBCLSSTTWW04,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Dumiszewe Bhembe and
                  Min Chi and
                  Collin F. Lynch and
                  Kay G. Schulze and
                  Robert Shelby and
                  Linwood Taylor and
                  Donald Treacy and
                  Anders Weinstein and
                  Mary Wintersgill},
  editor       = {James C. Lester and
                  Rosa Maria Vicari and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Implicit Versus Explicit Learning of Strategies in a Non-procedural
                  Cognitive Skill},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 7th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2004, Macei{\`{o}}, Alagoas, Brazil, August 30 - September 3, 2004,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3220},
  pages        = {521--530},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_49},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_49},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 08 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/VanLehnBCLSSTTWW04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/MakatchevJV04,
  author       = {Maxim Makatchev and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {James C. Lester and
                  Rosa Maria Vicari and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Modeling Students' Reasoning About Qualitative Physics: Heuristics
                  for Abductive Proof Search},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 7th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2004, Macei{\`{o}}, Alagoas, Brazil, August 30 - September 3, 2004,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3220},
  pages        = {699--709},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_66},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_66},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/MakatchevJV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/RoseRBV03,
  author       = {Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Antonio Roque and
                  Dumisizwe Bhembe and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Marti A. Hearst and
                  Mari Ostendorf},
  title        = {A Hybrid Approach to Content Analysis for Automatic Essay Grading},
  booktitle    = {Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter
                  of the Association for Computational Linguistics, {HLT-NAACL} 2003,
                  Edmonton, Canada, May 27 - June 1, 2003},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/N03-2030/},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Sep 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/RoseRBV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigcse/LaneV03,
  author       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Scott Grissom and
                  Deborah Knox and
                  Daniel T. Joyce and
                  Wanda P. Dann},
  title        = {Coached program planning: dialogue-based support for novice program
                  design},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 34th {SIGCSE} Technical Symposium on Computer Science
                  Education, {SIGCSE} 2003, Reno, Nevada, USA, February 19-23, 2003},
  pages        = {148--152},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/611892.611955},
  doi          = {10.1145/611892.611955},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 10 Jun 2021 16:43:03 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigcse/LaneV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/um/VanLehn03,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Peter Brusilovsky and
                  Albert T. Corbett and
                  Fiorella de Rosis},
  title        = {The Advantages of Explicitly Representing Problem Spaces},
  booktitle    = {User Modeling 2003, 9th International Conference, {UM} 2003, Johnstown,
                  PA, USA, June 22-26, 2003, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2702},
  pages        = {3},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44963-9\_3},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-44963-9\_3},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:47 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/um/VanLehn03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/um/MatsudaV03,
  author       = {Noboru Matsuda and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Peter Brusilovsky and
                  Albert T. Corbett and
                  Fiorella de Rosis},
  title        = {Modeling Hinting Strategies for Geometry Theorem Proving},
  booktitle    = {User Modeling 2003, 9th International Conference, {UM} 2003, Johnstown,
                  PA, USA, June 22-26, 2003, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2702},
  pages        = {373--377},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44963-9\_51},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-44963-9\_51},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/um/MatsudaV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/umuai/ConatiGV02,
  author       = {Cristina Conati and
                  Abigail S. Gertner and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Using Bayesian Networks to Manage Uncertainty in Student Modeling},
  journal      = {User Model. User Adapt. Interact.},
  volume       = {12},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {371--417},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021258506583},
  doi          = {10.1023/A:1021258506583},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 08 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/umuai/ConatiGV02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/VanLehnJRBBGMPRRSS02,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Dumisizwe Bhembe and
                  Michael B{\"{o}}ttner and
                  Andy Gaydos and
                  Maxim Makatchev and
                  Umarani Pappuswamy and
                  Michael A. Ringenberg and
                  Antonio Roque and
                  Stephanie Siler and
                  Ramesh Srivastava},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  Guy Gouard{\`{e}}res and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {The Architecture of Why2-Atlas: {A} Coach for Qualitative Physics
                  Essay Writing},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 6th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2002, Biarritz, France and San Sebastian, Spain, June 2-7, 2002, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2363},
  pages        = {158--167},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_20},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_20},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/VanLehnJRBBGMPRRSS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/VanLehnLTWSSTW02,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Collin F. Lynch and
                  Linwood Taylor and
                  Anders Weinstein and
                  Robert Shelby and
                  Kay G. Schulze and
                  Donald Treacy and
                  Mary Wintersgill},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  Guy Gouard{\`{e}}res and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Minimally Invasive Tutoring of Complex Physics Problem Solving},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 6th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2002, Biarritz, France and San Sebastian, Spain, June 2-7, 2002, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2363},
  pages        = {367--376},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_40},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_40},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 08 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/VanLehnLTWSSTW02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/RoseBRSSV02,
  author       = {Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Dumisizwe Bhembe and
                  Antonio Roque and
                  Stephanie Siler and
                  Ramesh Srivastava and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  Guy Gouard{\`{e}}res and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {A Hybrid Language Understanding Approach for Robust Selection of Tutoring
                  Goals},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 6th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2002, Biarritz, France and San Sebastian, Spain, June 2-7, 2002, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2363},
  pages        = {552--561},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_57},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_57},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/RoseBRSSV02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigdial/JordanV02,
  author       = {Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Kristiina Jokinen and
                  Susan McRoy},
  title        = {Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the {SIGDIAL} 2002 Workshop, The 3rd Annual Meeting
                  of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, Thursday,
                  July 11, 2002 to Friday, July 12, 2002, Philadelphia, PA, {USA}},
  pages        = {74--83},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W02-0211/},
  doi          = {10.3115/1118121.1118132},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigdial/JordanV02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aim/GraesserLRJH01,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Derek Harter},
  title        = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Conversational Dialogue},
  journal      = {{AI} Mag.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {39--52},
  year         = {2001},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v22i4.1591},
  doi          = {10.1609/AIMAG.V22I4.1591},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aim/GraesserLRJH01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iui/ConatiV01,
  author       = {Cristina Conati and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Candy L. Sidner and
                  Johanna D. Moore},
  title        = {Providing adaptive support to the understanding of instructional material},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent User
                  Interfaces, {IUI} 2001, Santa Fe, NM, USA, January 14-17, 2001},
  pages        = {41--47},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2001},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/359784.360098},
  doi          = {10.1145/359784.360098},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 11:07:40 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iui/ConatiV01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/GertnerV00,
  author       = {Abigail S. Gertner and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Gilles Gauthier and
                  Claude Frasson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Andes: {A} Coached Problem Solving Environment for Physics},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 5th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2000, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 19-23, 2000, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1839},
  pages        = {133--142},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_17},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_17},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/GertnerV00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/MurrayV00,
  author       = {R. Charles Murray and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Gilles Gauthier and
                  Claude Frasson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {{DT} Tutor: {A} Decision-Theoretic, Dynamic Approach for Optimal Selection
                  of Tutorial Actions},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 5th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2000, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 19-23, 2000, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1839},
  pages        = {153--162},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_19},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_19},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/MurrayV00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/ConatiV00,
  author       = {Cristina Conati and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Gilles Gauthier and
                  Claude Frasson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Further Results from the Evaluation of an Intelligent Computer Tutor
                  to Coach Self-Explanation},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 5th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2000, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 19-23, 2000, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1839},
  pages        = {304--313},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_34},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_34},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/ConatiV00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/FreedmanRRV00,
  author       = {Reva Freedman and
                  Carolyn Penstein Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Michael A. Ringenberg and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Gilles Gauthier and
                  Claude Frasson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {{ITS} Tools for Natural Language Dialogue: {A} Domain-Independent
                  Parser and Planner},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 5th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2000, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 19-23, 2000, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1839},
  pages        = {433--442},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_47},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_47},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/FreedmanRRV00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/VanLehnFJMORRSSTWW00,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Reva Freedman and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  R. Charles Murray and
                  Remus Osan and
                  Michael A. Ringenberg and
                  Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Kay G. Schulze and
                  Robert Shelby and
                  Donald Treacy and
                  Anders Weinstein and
                  Mary Wintersgill},
  editor       = {Gilles Gauthier and
                  Claude Frasson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Fading and Deepening: The Next Steps for Andes and other Model-Tracing
                  Tutors},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 5th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2000, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 19-23, 2000, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1839},
  pages        = {474--483},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_51},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_51},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/VanLehnFJMORRSSTWW00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/AlbaceteV00,
  author       = {Patricia L. Albacete and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Gilles Gauthier and
                  Claude Frasson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {The Conceptual Helper: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Teaching
                  Fundamental Physics Concepts},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 5th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2000, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 19-23, 2000, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1839},
  pages        = {564--573},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_60},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_60},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/AlbaceteV00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/MatsudaV00,
  author       = {Noboru Matsuda and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Gilles Gauthier and
                  Claude Frasson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {A Reification of a Strategy for Geometry Theorem Proving},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 5th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2000, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 19-23, 2000, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1839},
  pages        = {660},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_83},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-45108-0\_83},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/MatsudaV00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/its/2000,
  editor       = {Gilles Gauthier and
                  Claude Frasson and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 5th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2000, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 19-23, 2000, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1839},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-45108-0},
  isbn         = {3-540-67655-4},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/2000.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/chi/CorbettAGKV99,
  author       = {Albert T. Corbett and
                  John R. Anderson and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Michael E. Atwood},
  title        = {Third generation computer tutors: learn from or ignore human tutors?},
  booktitle    = {{CHI} '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems,
                  {CHI} Extended Abstracts '99, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, May 15-20,
                  1999},
  pages        = {85--86},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632769},
  doi          = {10.1145/632716.632769},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 12 Mar 2021 15:27:48 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/chi/CorbettAGKV99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cogsci/VanLehn98,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Analogy Events: How Examples are Used During Problem Solving},
  journal      = {Cogn. Sci.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {347--388},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2203\_4},
  doi          = {10.1207/S15516709COG2203\_4},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 04 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cogsci/VanLehn98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/GertnerCV98,
  author       = {Abigail S. Gertner and
                  Cristina Conati and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Jack Mostow and
                  Chuck Rich},
  title        = {Procedural Help in Andes: Generating Hints Using a Bayesian Network
                  Student Model},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence
                  and Tenth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference,
                  {AAAI} 98, {IAAI} 98, July 26-30, 1998, Madison, Wisconsin, {USA}},
  pages        = {106--111},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press / The {MIT} Press},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/AAAI/1998/aaai98-015.php},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 05 Sep 2023 09:10:47 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/GertnerCV98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/VanLehnNSG98,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Zhendong Niu and
                  Stephanie Siler and
                  Abigail S. Gertner},
  editor       = {Barry P. Goettl and
                  Henry M. Halff and
                  Carol L. Redfield and
                  Valerie J. Shute},
  title        = {Student Modeling from Conversational Test Data: {A} Bayesian Approach
                  Without Priors},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 4th International Conference, {ITS}
                  '98, San Antonio, Texas, USA, August 16-19, 1998, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1452},
  pages        = {434--443},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-68716-5\_49},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-68716-5\_49},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/VanLehnNSG98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/VanLehn96,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Claude Frasson and
                  Gilles Gauthier and
                  Alan M. Lesgold},
  title        = {Conceptual and Meta Learning During Coached Problem Solving},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Third International Conference, {ITS}
                  '96, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 12-14, 1996, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1086},
  pages        = {29--47},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61327-7\_99},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-61327-7\_99},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/VanLehn96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijmms/MartinV95,
  author       = {Joel D. Martin and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Student assessment using Bayesian nets},
  journal      = {Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud.},
  volume       = {42},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {575--591},
  year         = {1995},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1995.1025},
  doi          = {10.1006/IJHC.1995.1025},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 21 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijmms/MartinV95.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ml/JonesV94,
  author       = {Randolph M. Jones and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Acquisition of Children's Addition Strategies: {A} Model of Impasse-Free,
                  Knowledge-Level Learning},
  journal      = {Mach. Learn.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {1-2},
  pages        = {11--36},
  year         = {1994},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993172},
  doi          = {10.1007/BF00993172},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 02 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ml/JonesV94.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icml/VanLehnJ93,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Randolph M. Jones},
  editor       = {Paul E. Utgoff},
  title        = {Better Learners Use Analogical Problem Solving Sparingly},
  booktitle    = {Machine Learning, Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference,
                  University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA, June 27-29, 1993},
  pages        = {338--345},
  publisher    = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year         = {1993},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-55860-307-3.50050-2},
  doi          = {10.1016/B978-1-55860-307-3.50050-2},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Jun 2019 13:59:03 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icml/VanLehnJ93.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aim/WoolfSCLS91,
  author       = {Beverly Park Woolf and
                  Elliot Soloway and
                  William J. Clancey and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Daniel D. Suthers},
  title        = {Knowledge-Based Environments for Teaching and Learning - Workshop
                  Report},
  journal      = {{AI} Mag.},
  volume       = {11},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {74--77},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v11i4.875},
  doi          = {10.1609/AIMAG.V11I4.875},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aim/WoolfSCLS91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cogsci/VanLehn91,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Rule Acquisition Events in the Discovery of Problem-Solving Strategies},
  journal      = {Cogn. Sci.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {1--47},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1501\_1},
  doi          = {10.1207/S15516709COG1501\_1},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 04 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cogsci/VanLehn91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icml/JonesV91,
  author       = {Randolph M. Jones and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Lawrence Birnbaum and
                  Gregg Collins},
  title        = {A Computational Model of Acquisition for Children's Addtion Strategies},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop (ML91), Northwestern
                  University, Evanston, Illinois, {USA}},
  pages        = {65--69},
  publisher    = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-55860-200-7.50017-9},
  doi          = {10.1016/B978-1-55860-200-7.50017-9},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 19 Jun 2019 17:09:09 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icml/JonesV91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icml/VanLehnJ91,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Randolph M. Jones},
  editor       = {Lawrence Birnbaum and
                  Gregg Collins},
  title        = {Learning Physics Via Explanation-Based Learning of Correctness and
                  Analogical Search Control},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop (ML91), Northwestern
                  University, Evanston, Illinois, {USA}},
  pages        = {110--114},
  publisher    = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-55860-200-7.50026-x},
  doi          = {10.1016/B978-1-55860-200-7.50026-X},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 19 Jun 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icml/VanLehnJ91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cogsci/VanLehnBK89,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  William Ball and
                  Bernadette Kowalski},
  title        = {Non-LIFO Execution of Cognitive Procedures},
  journal      = {Cogn. Sci.},
  volume       = {13},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {415--465},
  year         = {1989},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1303\_4},
  doi          = {10.1207/S15516709COG1303\_4},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 04 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cogsci/VanLehnBK89.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ml/VanLehn89,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Efficient Specialization of Relational Concepts},
  journal      = {Mach. Learn.},
  volume       = {4},
  pages        = {99--106},
  year         = {1989},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00114805},
  doi          = {10.1007/BF00114805},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 02 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ml/VanLehn89.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icml/VanLehn89,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Alberto Maria Segre},
  title        = {Discovering Problem Solving Strategies: What Humans Do and Machines
                  Don't (Yet)},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Machine Learning
                  {(ML} 1989), Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA, June 26-27,
                  1989},
  pages        = {215--217},
  publisher    = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year         = {1989},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 05 Dec 2002 12:38:01 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icml/VanLehn89.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ai/VanLehn87,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Learning one Subprocedure per Lesson},
  journal      = {Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {1--40},
  year         = {1987},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(87)90080-4},
  doi          = {10.1016/0004-3702(87)90080-4},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ai/VanLehn87.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ml/VanLehnB87,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  William Ball},
  title        = {A Version Space Approach to Learning Context-free Grammars},
  journal      = {Mach. Learn.},
  volume       = {2},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {39--74},
  year         = {1987},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022812926936},
  doi          = {10.1023/A:1022812926936},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 02 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ml/VanLehnB87.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ai/VanLehn86,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {John R. Anderson, The Architecture of Cognition},
  journal      = {Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {28},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {235--240},
  year         = {1986},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(86)90084-6},
  doi          = {10.1016/0004-3702(86)90084-6},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ai/VanLehn86.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ai/VanLehn85,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {R. S. Michalski, J. G. Carbonell and T. M. Mitchell, Machine Learning:
                  An Artificial Intelligence Approach},
  journal      = {Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {233--236},
  year         = {1985},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(85)90004-9},
  doi          = {10.1016/0004-3702(85)90004-9},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ai/VanLehn85.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/VanLehn83,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Michael R. Genesereth},
  title        = {Human Procedural Skill Acquisition: Theory, Model and Psychological
                  Validation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
                  Washington, D.C., USA, August 22-26, 1983},
  pages        = {420--423},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {1983},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/AAAI/1983/aaai83-055.php},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 04 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/VanLehn83.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cogsci/BrownV80,
  author       = {John Seely Brown and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  title        = {Repair Theory: {A} Generative Theory of Bugs in Procedural Skills},
  journal      = {Cogn. Sci.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {379--426},
  year         = {1980},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0404\_3},
  doi          = {10.1207/S15516709COG0404\_3},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 04 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cogsci/BrownV80.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}