A multi-national study of reading and tracing skills in novice programmers.

Raymond Lister Elizabeth S. Adams Sue Fitzgerald William Fone John Hamer Morten Lindholm Robert McCartney Jan Erik Moström Kate Sanders Otto Seppälä Beth Simon Lynda Thomas A multi-national study of reading and tracing skills in novice programmers. 119-150 2004 36 SIGCSE Bulletin 4 http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1041624.1041673 db/journals/sigcse/sigcse36.html#ListerAFFHLMMSSST04