BibTeX records: Palaiahnakote Shivakumara

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@article{DBLP:journals/cviu/ShivakumaraBNPALB24,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ayan Banerjee and
                  Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Apostolos Antonacopoulos and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A new deep {CNN} for 3D text localization in the wild through shadow
                  removal},
  journal      = {Comput. Vis. Image Underst.},
  volume       = {238},
  pages        = {103863},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2023.103863},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.CVIU.2023.103863},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cviu/ShivakumaraBNPALB24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/ShivakumaraKNMKAP24,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  C. Pavan Kumar and
                  Jagrut Nemade and
                  Kshitiz Michael and
                  Akash Kumar and
                  Basavaraj S. Anami and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A new U-Net based system for multi-cultural wedding image classification},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {237},
  number       = {Part {B}},
  pages        = {121562},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121562},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2023.121562},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 12 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/ShivakumaraKNMKAP24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/XieCZSYLL24,
  author       = {Yangchen Xie and
                  Xinyuan Chen and
                  Hongjian Zhan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Bing Yin and
                  Cong Liu and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {Weakly supervised scene text generation for low-resource languages},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {237},
  number       = {Part {C}},
  pages        = {121622},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121622},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2023.121622},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/XieCZSYLL24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/HalderSPBG24,
  author       = {Arnab Halder and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Palash Ghosal},
  title        = {A Locally Weighted Linear Regression-Based Approach for Arbitrary
                  Moving Shaky and Nonshaky Video Classification},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {38},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {2351019:1--2351019:20},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001423510199},
  doi          = {10.1142/S0218001423510199},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijprai/HalderSPBG24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/PatiGBSS24,
  author       = {Soumen Kumar Pati and
                  Manan Kumar Gupta and
                  Ayan Banerjee and
                  Rinita Shai and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara},
  title        = {Drug discovery through Covid-19 genome sequencing with siamese graph
                  convolutional neural network},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {83},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {61--95},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15270-8},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-023-15270-8},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/PatiGBSS24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tnn/NandanwarSJIRPLB24,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Rabha W. Ibrahim and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A Conformable Moments-Based Deep Learning System for Forged Handwriting
                  Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst.},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {5407--5420},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3204390},
  doi          = {10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3204390},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 15 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tnn/NandanwarSJIRPLB24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2403-15017,
  author       = {Hamam Mokayed and
                  Rajkumar Saini and
                  Oluwatosin Adewumi and
                  Lama Alkhaled and
                  Bj{\"{o}}rn Backe and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Olle Hagner and
                  Yan Chai Hum},
  title        = {Vehicle Detection Performance in Nordic Region},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2403.15017},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.15017},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2403.15017},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2403.15017},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 09 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2403-15017.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/displays/LiuLSL23,
  author       = {Kaijun Liu and
                  Shujing Lyu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {Few-shot object segmentation with a new feature aggregation module},
  journal      = {Displays},
  volume       = {78},
  pages        = {102459},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2023.102459},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.DISPLA.2023.102459},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/displays/LiuLSL23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/ShivakumaraRNPLL23,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ayush Roy and
                  Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Yue Lu and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {A New Lightweight Script Independent Scene Text Style Transfer Network},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {37},
  number       = {13},
  pages        = {2353003:1--2353003:29},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001423530038},
  doi          = {10.1142/S0218001423530038},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijprai/ShivakumaraRNPLL23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/BiswasSPLBL23,
  author       = {Kunal Biswas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s},
  title        = {Classification of aesthetic natural scene images using statistical
                  and semantic features},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {82},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {13507--13532},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13924-7},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-022-13924-7},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 28 Mar 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/BiswasSPLBL23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/HuangSKKPLB23,
  author       = {Zhiheng Huang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Maryam Asadzadeh Kaljahi and
                  Ahlad Kumar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Writer age estimation through handwriting},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {82},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {16033--16055},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13840-w},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-022-13840-W},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 29 Apr 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/HuangSKKPLB23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/PatilSG0B23,
  author       = {Gayatri Patil and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Shivanand S. Gornale and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A new robust approach for altered handwritten text detection},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {82},
  number       = {14},
  pages        = {20925--20949},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14242-8},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-022-14242-8},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 15 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/PatilSG0B23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/LiZS0023,
  author       = {Xiaomeng Li and
                  Hongjian Zhan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {SANet-SI: {A} new Self-Attention-Network for Script Identification
                  in scene images},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {171},
  pages        = {45--52},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2023.04.015},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATREC.2023.04.015},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 30 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/LiZS0023.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/BiswasSPLL23,
  author       = {Kunal Biswas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {{VQAPT:} {A} New visual question answering model for personality traits
                  in social media images},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {175},
  pages        = {66--73},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2023.10.016},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATREC.2023.10.016},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/BiswasSPLL23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/BiswasSPL23,
  author       = {Kunal Biswas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {A new ontology-based multimodal classification system for social media
                  images of personality traits},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {543--551},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-022-02259-3},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11760-022-02259-3},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 28 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sivp/BiswasSPL23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/spl/LiuLSBL23,
  author       = {Kaijun Liu and
                  Shujing Lyu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {A New Few-Shot Learning-Based Model for Prohibited Objects Detection
                  in Cluttered Baggage X-Ray Images Through Edge Detection and Reverse
                  Validation},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Signal Process. Lett.},
  volume       = {30},
  pages        = {1607--1611},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2023.3326088},
  doi          = {10.1109/LSP.2023.3326088},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 28 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/spl/LiuLSBL23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/ShivakumaraBPNLL23,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ayan Banerjee and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {A New Language-Independent Deep {CNN} for Scene Text Detection and
                  Style Transfer in Social Media Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {32},
  pages        = {3552--3566},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2023.3287038},
  doi          = {10.1109/TIP.2023.3287038},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tip/ShivakumaraBPNLL23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/BiswasSPS23,
  author       = {Kunal Biswas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Ram Sarkar},
  editor       = {Huimin Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Sung{-}Bae Cho and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Yasushi Yagi and
                  Tohru Kamiya},
  title        = {A New Contrastive Learning Based Model for Estimating Degree of Multiple
                  Personality Traits Using Social Media Posts},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition - 7th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2023, Kitakyushu,
                  Japan, November 5-8, 2023, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14407},
  pages        = {15--29},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47637-2\_2},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-47637-2\_2},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 15 Nov 2023 13:32:36 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/BiswasSPS23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/HalderSPLB23,
  author       = {Arnab Halder and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  editor       = {Huimin Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Sung{-}Bae Cho and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Yasushi Yagi and
                  Tohru Kamiya},
  title        = {A New Transformer-Based Approach for Text Detection in Shaky and Non-shaky
                  Day-Night Video},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition - 7th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2023, Kitakyushu,
                  Japan, November 5-8, 2023, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14407},
  pages        = {30--44},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47637-2\_3},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-47637-2\_3},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 07 May 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/HalderSPLB23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/MudhalwadkarMASH23,
  author       = {Nikhil Prashant Mudhalwadkar and
                  Hamam Mokayed and
                  Lama Alkhaled and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Yan Chai Hum},
  editor       = {Huimin Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Sung{-}Bae Cho and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Yasushi Yagi and
                  Tohru Kamiya},
  title        = {Anime Sketch Colourization Using Enhanced Pix2pix {GAN}},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition - 7th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2023, Kitakyushu,
                  Japan, November 5-8, 2023, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14406},
  pages        = {148--164},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47634-1\_12},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-47634-1\_12},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 15 Nov 2023 13:32:36 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/MudhalwadkarMASH23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/RoySPGL23,
  author       = {Ayush Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Shivanand S. Gornale and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  editor       = {Huimin Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Sung{-}Bae Cho and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Yasushi Yagi and
                  Tohru Kamiya},
  title        = {A New Lightweight Attention-Based Model for Emotion Recognition on
                  Distorted Social Media Face Images},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition - 7th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2023, Kitakyushu,
                  Japan, November 5-8, 2023, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14407},
  pages        = {243--257},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47637-2\_19},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-47637-2\_19},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/RoySPGL23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DasSPR23,
  author       = {Soumi Das and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Raghavendra Ramachandra},
  editor       = {Gernot A. Fink and
                  Rajiv Jain and
                  Koichi Kise and
                  Richard Zanibbi},
  title        = {Gaussian Kernels Based Network for Multiple License Plate Number Detection
                  in Day-Night Images},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis and Recognition - {ICDAR} 2023 - 17th International
                  Conference, San Jos{\'{e}}, CA, USA, August 21-26, 2023, Proceedings,
                  Part {V}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14191},
  pages        = {70--87},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41734-4\_5},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-41734-4\_5},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 24 Aug 2023 10:22:41 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DasSPR23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RoySPML23,
  author       = {Ayush Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Hamam Mokayed and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  editor       = {Micka{\"{e}}l Coustaty and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s},
  title        = {Fourier Feature-based {CBAM} and Vision Transformer for Text Detection
                  in Drone Images},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis and Recognition - {ICDAR} 2023 Workshops - San Jos{\'{e}},
                  CA, USA, August 24-26, 2023, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14194},
  pages        = {257--271},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41501-2\_18},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-41501-2\_18},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 22 Aug 2023 14:35:54 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RoySPML23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/rtip2r/MenezesDS23,
  author       = {Jacintha Menezes and
                  Ramalingam Dharmalingam and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara},
  editor       = {KC Santosh and
                  Aaisha Makkar and
                  Myra Conway and
                  Ashutosh Kumar Singh and
                  Antoine Vacavant and
                  Anas Abou El Kalam and
                  Mohamed{-}Rafik Bouguelia and
                  Ravindra S. Hegadi},
  title        = {{HLB} Disease Detection in Omani Lime Trees Using Hyperspectral Imaging
                  Based Techniques},
  booktitle    = {Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition - 6th International
                  Conference, {RTIP2R} 2023, Derby, UK, December 7-8, 2023, Revised
                  Selected Papers, Part {II}},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {2027},
  pages        = {67--81},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53085-2\_7},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-53085-2\_7},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 10 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/rtip2r/MenezesDS23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/sp/23/AnithaSJA23,
  author       = {A. Anitha and
                  P. Shivakumara and
                  Shreyansh Jain and
                  Vidhi Agarwal},
  editor       = {B. Vinoth Kumar and
                  P. Sivakumar and
                  B. Surendiran and
                  Junhua Ding},
  title        = {Convolution Neural Network and Auto-encoder Hybrid Scheme for Automatic
                  Colorization of Grayscale Images},
  booktitle    = {Smart Computer Vision},
  series       = {EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing {(EAISICC)}},
  pages        = {253--271},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20541-5\_12},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-20541-5\_12},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/books/sp/23/AnithaSJA23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2304-14462,
  author       = {Hamam Mokayed and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Lama Alkhaled and
                  Rajkumar Saini and
                  Muhammad Zeshan Afzal and
                  Yan Chai Hum and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Robust and Fast Vehicle Detection using Augmented Confidence Map},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2304.14462},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.14462},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2304.14462},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2304.14462},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 04 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2304-14462.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2306-14269,
  author       = {Yangchen Xie and
                  Xinyuan Chen and
                  Hongjian Zhan and
                  Palaiahankote Shivakumara and
                  Bing Yin and
                  Cong Liu and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {Weakly Supervised Scene Text Generation for Low-resource Languages},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2306.14269},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.14269},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2306.14269},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2306.14269},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 30 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2306-14269.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/caaitrit/MallikarjunaSKB22,
  author       = {S. B. Mallikarjuna and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Vijeta Khare and
                  M. Basavanna and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  B. Poornima},
  title        = {Multi-gradient-direction based deep learning model for arecanut disease
                  identification},
  journal      = {{CAAI} Trans. Intell. Technol.},
  volume       = {7},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {156--166},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.12088},
  doi          = {10.1049/CIT2.12088},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Sep 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/caaitrit/MallikarjunaSKB22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/ZhongLSPL22,
  author       = {Dajian Zhong and
                  Shujing Lyu and
                  Palaiahankote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {Text proposals with location-awareness-attention network for arbitrarily
                  shaped scene text detection and recognition},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {205},
  pages        = {117564},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117564},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2022.117564},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 24 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/ZhongLSPL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/ShivakumaraJPSA22,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tanmay Jain and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Nitish Surana and
                  Apostolos Antonacopoulos and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Text line segmentation from struck-out handwritten document images},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {210},
  pages        = {118266},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118266},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2022.118266},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 13 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/ShivakumaraJPSA22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/ZhongSNPBL22,
  author       = {Dajian Zhong and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {Local Resultant Gradient Vector Difference and Inpainting for 3D Text
                  Detection in the Wild},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {36},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {2253005:1--2253005:25},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001422530056},
  doi          = {10.1142/S0218001422530056},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijprai/ZhongSNPBL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/ShivakumaraDRPB22,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Alloy Das and
                  K. S. Raghunandan and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {New Deep Spatio-Structural Features of Handwritten Text Lines for
                  Document Age Classification},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {36},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {2252013:1--2252013:34},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001422520139},
  doi          = {10.1142/S0218001422520139},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 25 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijprai/ShivakumaraDRPB22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/ShivakumaraCPDRLB22,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  David S. Doermann and
                  Raghavendra Ramachandra and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A Knowledge Enforcement Network-Based Approach for Classifying a Photographer's
                  Images},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {36},
  number       = {15},
  pages        = {2250046:1--2250046:29},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S021800142250046X},
  doi          = {10.1142/S021800142250046X},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 21 Apr 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijprai/ShivakumaraCPDRLB22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/kbs/BiswasS0CLA22,
  author       = {Kunal Biswas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tapabrata Chakraborti and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Mohamad Nizam Bin Ayub},
  title        = {Fuzzy and genetic algorithm based approach for classification of personality
                  traits oriented social media images},
  journal      = {Knowl. Based Syst.},
  volume       = {241},
  pages        = {108024},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2021.108024},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.KNOSYS.2021.108024},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 28 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/kbs/BiswasS0CLA22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/KarnikSCPLA22,
  author       = {Tapan Karnik and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Nor Badrul Anuar},
  title        = {A new deep model for family and non-family photo identification},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {81},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {1765--1785},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11631-3},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-021-11631-3},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 08 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/KarnikSCPLA22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/ChowdhurySNSPL22,
  author       = {Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Faizal Samiron and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Oil palm tree counting in drone images},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {153},
  pages        = {1--9},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2021.11.016},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATREC.2021.11.016},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/ChowdhurySNSPL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/BanerjeeSPRL22,
  author       = {Ayan Banerjee and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {A comprehensive scheme for tattoo text detection},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {163},
  pages        = {168--179},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2022.10.007},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATREC.2022.10.007},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/BanerjeeSPRL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/spic/MittalSPLB22,
  author       = {Ayush Mittal and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A new method for detection and prediction of occluded text in natural
                  scene images},
  journal      = {Signal Process. Image Commun.},
  volume       = {100},
  pages        = {116512},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2021.116512},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.IMAGE.2021.116512},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/spic/MittalSPLB22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ChowdhurySRNPLL22,
  author       = {Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Sauradip Nag and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  title        = {An Episodic Learning Network for Text Detection on Human Bodies in
                  Sports Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {2279--2289},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2021.3092713},
  doi          = {10.1109/TCSVT.2021.3092713},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 27 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcsv/ChowdhurySRNPLL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/NandanwarSRLPAL22,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Raghavendra Ramachandra and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Apostolos Antonacopoulos and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {A New Deep Wavefront Based Model for Text Localization in 3D Video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {3375--3389},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2021.3110990},
  doi          = {10.1109/TCSVT.2021.3110990},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 24 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcsv/NandanwarSRLPAL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eccv/ZhongLSYWPL22,
  author       = {Dajian Zhong and
                  Shujing Lyu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Bing Yin and
                  Jiajia Wu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Yue Lu},
  editor       = {Shai Avidan and
                  Gabriel J. Brostow and
                  Moustapha Ciss{\'{e}} and
                  Giovanni Maria Farinella and
                  Tal Hassner},
  title        = {SGBANet: Semantic {GAN} and Balanced Attention Network for Arbitrarily
                  Oriented Scene Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Computer Vision - {ECCV} 2022 - 17th European Conference, Tel Aviv,
                  Israel, October 23-27, 2022, Proceedings, Part {XXVIII}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13688},
  pages        = {464--480},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19815-1\_27},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-19815-1\_27},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eccv/ZhongLSYWPL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccpr/ChatterjeeS0L022,
  author       = {Nilanjana Chatterjee and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {Anomaly Handwritten Text Detection for Automatic Descriptive Answer
                  Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2022 11th International Conference on Computing
                  and Pattern Recognition, {ICCPR} 2022, Beijing, China, November 17-19,
                  2022},
  pages        = {334--340},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3581807.3581855},
  doi          = {10.1145/3581807.3581855},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 02 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iccpr/ChatterjeeS0L022.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChoudhurySPL22,
  author       = {Aritro Pal Choudhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {EAU-Net: {A} New Edge-Attention Based U-Net for Nationality Identification},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {137--152},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_10},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_10},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChoudhurySPL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/KumarSC0L22,
  author       = {Amish Kumar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {{DPAM:} {A} New Deep Parallel Attention Model for Multiple License
                  Plate Number Recognition},
  booktitle    = {26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2022,
                  Montreal, QC, Canada, August 21-25, 2022},
  pages        = {1485--1491},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR56361.2022.9956285},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR56361.2022.9956285},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/KumarSC0L22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/BanerjeeSA0C22,
  author       = {Ayan Banerjee and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Parikshit Acharya and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s Canet},
  title        = {{TWD:} {A} New Deep {E2E} Model for Text Watermark/Caption and Scene
                  Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2022,
                  Montreal, QC, Canada, August 21-25, 2022},
  pages        = {1492--1498},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR56361.2022.9956279},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR56361.2022.9956279},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 21 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/BanerjeeSA0C22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icprai/BiswasSSPLLA22,
  author       = {Kunal Biswas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Sittravell Sivanthi and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Yue Lu and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Mohamad Nizam Bin Ayub},
  editor       = {Mounim A. El{-}Yacoubi and
                  Eric Granger and
                  Pong Chi Yuen and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {A New Deep Fuzzy Based {MSER} Model for Multiple Document Images Classification},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence - Third International
                  Conference, {ICPRAI} 2022, Paris, France, June 1-3, 2022, Proceedings,
                  Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13363},
  pages        = {358--370},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09037-0\_30},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-09037-0\_30},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icprai/BiswasSSPLLA22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icprai/KumarSP22,
  author       = {Amish Kumar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal},
  editor       = {Mounim A. El{-}Yacoubi and
                  Eric Granger and
                  Pong Chi Yuen and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {{RDMMLND:} {A} New Robust Deep Model for Multiple License Plate Number
                  Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence - Third International
                  Conference, {ICPRAI} 2022, Paris, France, June 1-3, 2022, Proceedings,
                  Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13363},
  pages        = {489--501},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09037-0\_40},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-09037-0\_40},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 03 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icprai/KumarSP22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2207-10256,
  author       = {Dajian Zhong and
                  Shujing Lyu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Bing Yin and
                  Jiajia Wu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {SGBANet: Semantic {GAN} and Balanced Attention Network for Arbitrarily
                  Oriented Scene Text Recognition},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2207.10256},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.10256},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2207.10256},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2207.10256},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 24 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2207-10256.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@book{DBLP:series/cir/ShivakumaraP21,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Cognitively Inspired Video Text Processing},
  series       = {Cognitive Intelligence and Robotics},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7069-5},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-981-16-7069-5},
  isbn         = {978-981-16-7068-8},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 15 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/series/cir/ShivakumaraP21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/access/MokayedSSLHP21,
  author       = {Hamam Mokayed and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Rajkumar Saini and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Loo Chee Hin and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Anomaly Detection in Natural Scene Images Based on Enhanced Fine-Grained
                  Saliency and Fuzzy Logic},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Access},
  volume       = {9},
  pages        = {129102--129109},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3103279},
  doi          = {10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3103279},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 06 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/access/MokayedSSLHP21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/NandanwarSKBGPL21,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Swati Kanchan and
                  V. Basavaraja and
                  Devanur S. Guru and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {DCT-phase statistics for forged {IMEI} numbers and air ticket detection},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {164},
  pages        = {114014},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114014},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2020.114014},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 16 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/NandanwarSKBGPL21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/HuangSLPBCK21,
  author       = {Zhiheng Huang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Bhaarat Chetty and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar},
  title        = {Improved Ring Radius Transform-Based Reconstruction for Video Character
                  Recognition},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {2150023:1--2150023:24},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001421500233},
  doi          = {10.1142/S0218001421500233},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 29 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijprai/HuangSLPBCK21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/NandanwarSPLB21,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A New Hybrid Method for Caption and Scene Text Classification in Action
                  Video Images},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {2160009:1--2160009:23},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001421600090},
  doi          = {10.1142/S0218001421600090},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 09 May 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijprai/NandanwarSPLB21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/NandanwarSPLLSC21,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Daniel Lopresti and
                  Bhagesh Seraogi and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {A New Method for Detecting Altered Text in Document Images},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {2160010:1--2160010:22},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001421600107},
  doi          = {10.1142/S0218001421600107},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 09 May 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijprai/NandanwarSPLLSC21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/KrishnaniSLPLK21,
  author       = {Divya Krishnani and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Daniel Lopresti and
                  Govindaraju Hemantha Kumar},
  title        = {A new context-based feature for classification of emotions in photographs},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {80},
  number       = {10},
  pages        = {15589--15618},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-10404-8},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-020-10404-8},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 16 May 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/KrishnaniSLPLK21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/PourSPTA21,
  author       = {Amin Khaksar Pour and
                  Woo Chaw Seng and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Hamid Tahaei and
                  Nor Badrul Anuar},
  title        = {A survey on video content rating: taxonomy, challenges and open issues},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {80},
  number       = {16},
  pages        = {24121--24145},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10838-8},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-021-10838-8},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 03 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/PourSPTA21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/MokayedSHKLP21,
  author       = {Hamam Mokayed and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Hock Woon Hon and
                  Mohan S. Kankanhalli and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A new {DCT-PCM} method for license plate number detection in drone
                  images},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {148},
  pages        = {45--53},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2021.05.002},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATREC.2021.05.002},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 13 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/MokayedSHKLP21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/JainPPL21,
  author       = {Tanmay Jain and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Deformable scene text detection using harmonic features and modified
                  pixel aggregation network},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {152},
  pages        = {135--142},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2021.10.006},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATREC.2021.10.006},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/JainPPL21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tmm/XueSZXLPLY21,
  author       = {Minglong Xue and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chao Zhang and
                  Yao Xiao and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Daniel Lopresti and
                  Zhibo Yang},
  title        = {Arbitrarily-Oriented Text Detection in Low Light Natural Scene Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Multim.},
  volume       = {23},
  pages        = {2706--2720},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2020.3015037},
  doi          = {10.1109/TMM.2020.3015037},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 01 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tmm/XueSZXLPLY21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tomccap/NandanwarSKRLPK21,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Divya Krishnani and
                  Raghavendra Ramachandra and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Mohan S. Kankanhalli},
  title        = {A New Foreground-Background based Method for Behavior-Oriented Social
                  Media Image Classification},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Multim. Comput. Commun. Appl.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {132:1--132:25},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3458051},
  doi          = {10.1145/3458051},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tomccap/NandanwarSKRLPK21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/widm/ShivakumaraAP21,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Alireza Alaei and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Mining text from natural scene and video images: {A} survey},
  journal      = {WIREs Data Mining Knowl. Discov.},
  volume       = {11},
  number       = {6},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1428},
  doi          = {10.1002/WIDM.1428},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 28 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/widm/ShivakumaraAP21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/BanerjeeSPPL21,
  author       = {Ayan Banerjee and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Soumyajit Pal and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  editor       = {Christian Wallraven and
                  Qingshan Liu and
                  Hajime Nagahara},
  title        = {{DCT-DWT-FFT} Based Method for Text Detection in Underwater Images},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition - 6th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2021, Jeju Island,
                  South Korea, November 9-12, 2021, Revised Selected Papers, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13189},
  pages        = {218--233},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02444-3\_16},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-02444-3\_16},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/BanerjeeSPPL21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraJS0L21,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tanmay Jain and
                  Nitish Surana and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Sukalpa Chanda},
  editor       = {Elisa H. Barney Smith and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A Connected Component-Based Deep Learning Model for Multi-type Struck-Out
                  Component Classification},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis and Recognition, {ICDAR} 2021 Workshops, Lausanne,
                  Switzerland, September 5-10, 2021, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12917},
  pages        = {158--173},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86159-9\_11},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-86159-9\_11},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 09 Sep 2021 13:51:33 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShivakumaraJS0L21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChowdhuryS0LRC21,
  author       = {Tamal Chowdhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Sukalpa Chanda},
  editor       = {Josep Llad{\'{o}}s and
                  Daniel Lopresti and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {{DCINN:} Deformable Convolution and Inception Based Neural Network
                  for Tattoo Text Detection Through Skin Region},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2021, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 5-10, 2021, Proceedings,
                  Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12822},
  pages        = {335--350},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86331-9\_22},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-86331-9\_22},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 09 Sep 2021 13:50:34 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChowdhuryS0LRC21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/ShiWP0L21,
  author       = {Guangchen Shi and
                  Yirui Wu and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {ARNet: Active-Reference Network for Few-Shot Image Semantic Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {2021 {IEEE} International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, {ICME}
                  2021, Shenzhen, China, July 5-9, 2021},
  pages        = {1--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICME51207.2021.9428425},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICME51207.2021.9428425},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Feb 2022 12:45:49 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icmcs/ShiWP0L21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/caaitrit/GhoshSRPL20,
  author       = {Subhankar Ghosh and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Prasun Roy and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Graphology based handwritten character analysis for human behaviour
                  identification},
  journal      = {{CAAI} Trans. Intell. Technol.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {55--65},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1049/trit.2019.0051},
  doi          = {10.1049/TRIT.2019.0051},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 17 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/caaitrit/GhoshSRPL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/YueYLSBSK20,
  author       = {Shengkai Yue and
                  Minglei Yuan and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Jie Shi and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar},
  title        = {Rotation invariant angle-density based features for an ice image classification
                  system},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {162},
  pages        = {113744},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113744},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2020.113744},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 05 May 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/YueYLSBSK20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iet-ipr/NandanwarSMRPLL20,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Prabir Mondal and
                  Karpuravalli Srinivas Raghunandan and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  title        = {Forged text detection in video, scene, and document images},
  journal      = {{IET} Image Process.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {17},
  pages        = {4744--4755},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2020.0590},
  doi          = {10.1049/IET-IPR.2020.0590},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 29 Apr 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/iet-ipr/NandanwarSMRPLL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/KaljahiSHIAR20,
  author       = {Maryam Asadzadeh Kaljahi and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Saqib Hakak and
                  Mohd Yamani Idna Bin Idris and
                  Mohammad Hossein Anisi and
                  Deepu Rajan},
  title        = {Saliency-based bit plane detection for network applications},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {79},
  number       = {25-26},
  pages        = {18495--18513},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-08741-9},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-020-08741-9},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/KaljahiSHIAR20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/ChowdhurySPLB20,
  author       = {Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A new augmentation-based method for text detection in night and day
                  license plate images},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {79},
  number       = {43-44},
  pages        = {33303--33330},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09681-0},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-020-09681-0},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 14 Nov 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/ChowdhurySPLB20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/NagSPLB20,
  author       = {Sauradip Nag and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A new unified method for detecting text from marathon runners and
                  sports players in video {(PR-D-19-01078R2)}},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {107},
  pages        = {107476},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107476},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2020.107476},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/NagSPLB20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/RoySPLK20,
  author       = {Soumyadip Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Govindaraj Hemantha Kumar},
  title        = {Delaunay triangulation based text detection from multi-view images
                  of natural scene},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {129},
  pages        = {92--100},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2019.11.021},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATREC.2019.11.021},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 22 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/RoySPLK20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/ChowdhurySKRPLL20,
  author       = {Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Swati Kanchan and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  title        = {Graph attention network for detecting license plates in crowded street
                  scenes},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {140},
  pages        = {18--25},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2020.09.018},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATREC.2020.09.018},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 16 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/ChowdhurySKRPLL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sivp/Al-ShamasnehJSI20,
  author       = {Ala'a R. Al{-}Shamasneh and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Rabha W. Ibrahim and
                  Unaizah Hanum Binti Obaidellah},
  title        = {Kidney segmentation in {MR} images using active contour model driven
                  by fractional-based energy minimization},
  journal      = {Signal Image Video Process.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {1361--1368},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-020-01673-9},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11760-020-01673-9},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 27 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sivp/Al-ShamasnehJSI20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/spic/ChowdhurySJIPL20,
  author       = {Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Rabha W. Ibrahim and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {A new Fractal Series Expansion based enhancement model for license
                  plate recognition},
  journal      = {Signal Process. Image Commun.},
  volume       = {89},
  pages        = {115958},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2020.115958},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.IMAGE.2020.115958},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 27 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/spic/ChowdhurySJIPL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/MittalS0LBL20,
  author       = {Ayush Mittal and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  editor       = {Xiang Bai and
                  Dimosthenis Karatzas and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  title        = {A New Context-Based Method for Restoring Occluded Text in Natural
                  Scene Images},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems - 14th {IAPR} International Workshop, {DAS}
                  2020, Wuhan, China, July 26-29, 2020, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12116},
  pages        = {466--480},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57058-3\_33},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-57058-3\_33},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 17 Aug 2020 16:47:11 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/MittalS0LBL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/NandanwarSKL0L20,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ahlad Kumar and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  editor       = {Xiang Bai and
                  Dimosthenis Karatzas and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  title        = {A New Common Points Detection Method for Classification of 2D and
                  3D Texts in Video/Scene Images},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis Systems - 14th {IAPR} International Workshop, {DAS}
                  2020, Wuhan, China, July 26-29, 2020, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12116},
  pages        = {512--528},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57058-3\_36},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-57058-3\_36},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/NandanwarSKL0L20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/NandanwarSRL0LA20,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Daniel Lopresti and
                  Nor Badrul Anuar},
  title        = {Local Gradient Difference Features for Classification of 2D-3D Natural
                  Scene Text Images},
  booktitle    = {25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2020,
                  Virtual Event / Milan, Italy, January 10-15, 2021},
  pages        = {1112--1119},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412534},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412534},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 07 May 2021 08:42:33 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/NandanwarSRL0LA20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/NandanwarSK0LL20,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Sayani Kundu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Daniel Lopresti},
  title        = {Chebyshev-Harmonic-Fourier-Moments and Deep CNNs for Detecting Forged
                  Handwriting},
  booktitle    = {25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2020,
                  Virtual Event / Milan, Italy, January 10-15, 2021},
  pages        = {6562--6569},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412179},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412179},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 07 May 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/NandanwarSK0LL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icprai/NandanwarSM0LB20,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Suvojit Manna and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  editor       = {Yue Lu and
                  Nicole Vincent and
                  Pong Chi Yuen and
                  Wei{-}Shi Zheng and
                  Farida Cheriet and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {A New {DCT-FFT} Fusion Based Method for Caption and Scene Text Classification
                  in Action Video Images},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence - International Conference,
                  {ICPRAI} 2020, Zhongshan, China, October 19-23, 2020, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12068},
  pages        = {80--92},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59830-3\_7},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-59830-3\_7},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Jan 2023 09:26:21 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icprai/NandanwarSM0LB20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icprai/NandanwarS0LLSC20,
  author       = {Lokesh Nandanwar and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Daniel Lopresti and
                  Bhagesh Seraogi and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri},
  editor       = {Yue Lu and
                  Nicole Vincent and
                  Pong Chi Yuen and
                  Wei{-}Shi Zheng and
                  Farida Cheriet and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {A New Method for Detecting Altered Text in Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence - International Conference,
                  {ICPRAI} 2020, Zhongshan, China, October 19-23, 2020, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12068},
  pages        = {93--108},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59830-3\_8},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-59830-3\_8},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 14 Nov 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icprai/NandanwarS0LLSC20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/2019-1,
  editor       = {Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Gabriella Sanniti di Baja and
                  Liang Wang and
                  Wei Qi Yan},
  title        = {Pattern Recognition - 5th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2019, Auckland,
                  New Zealand, November 26-29, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12046},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7},
  isbn         = {978-3-030-41403-0},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/2019-1.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/2019-2,
  editor       = {Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Gabriella Sanniti di Baja and
                  Liang Wang and
                  Wei Qi Yan},
  title        = {Pattern Recognition - 5th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2019, Auckland,
                  New Zealand, November 26-29, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12047},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41299-9},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-41299-9},
  isbn         = {978-3-030-41298-2},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/2019-2.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2005-12524,
  author       = {Sauradip Nag and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A New Unified Method for Detecting Text from Marathon Runners and
                  Sports Players in Video},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2005.12524},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12524},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2005.12524},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 28 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2005-12524.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/access/HakakKSGKI19,
  author       = {Saqib Hakak and
                  Amirrudin Kamsin and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Gulshan Amin Gilkar and
                  Wazir Zada Khan and
                  Muhammad Imran},
  title        = {Exact String Matching Algorithms: Survey, Issues, and Future Research
                  Directions},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Access},
  volume       = {7},
  pages        = {69614--69637},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2914071},
  doi          = {10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2914071},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 11 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/access/HakakKSGKI19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/caaitrit/WuHSLGL19,
  author       = {Yirui Wu and
                  Yuechao He and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ziming Li and
                  Hongxin Guo and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Channel-wise attention model-based fire and rating level detection
                  in video},
  journal      = {{CAAI} Trans. Intell. Technol.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {117--121},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1049/trit.2019.0022},
  doi          = {10.1049/TRIT.2019.0022},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 15 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/caaitrit/WuHSLGL19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/ShivakumaraRJIP19,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Sangheeta Roy and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Rabha W. Ibrahim and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Vijeta Khare and
                  Ainuddin Wahid Bin Abdul Wahab},
  title        = {Fractional means based method for multi-oriented keyword spotting
                  in video/scene/license plate images},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {118},
  pages        = {1--19},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.08.015},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2018.08.015},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/ShivakumaraRJIP19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/KaljahiSIALBN19,
  author       = {Maryam Asadzadeh Kaljahi and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Mohd Yamani Idna Bin Idris and
                  Mohammad Hossein Anisi and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Noorzaily Mohamed Noor},
  title        = {An automatic zone detection system for safe landing of UAVs},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {122},
  pages        = {319--333},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.01.024},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2019.01.024},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 06 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/KaljahiSIALBN19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/KhareSCLLHB19,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chee Seng Chan and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Kim Meng Liang and
                  Hock Woon Hon and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A novel character segmentation-reconstruction approach for license
                  plate recognition},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {131},
  pages        = {219--239},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.04.030},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2019.04.030},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/KhareSCLLHB19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswax/KaljahiSHJIBLA19,
  author       = {Maryam Asadzadeh Kaljahi and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tianping Hu and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Rabha W. Ibrahim and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Mohamad Nizam Bin Ayub},
  title        = {A geometric and fractional entropy-based method for family photo classification},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl. {X}},
  volume       = {3},
  pages        = {100008},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswax.2019.100008},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWAX.2019.100008},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 27 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswax/KaljahiSHJIBLA19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jifs/MaheshwariRMZRS19,
  author       = {Karan Maheshwari and
                  Alex Noel Joseph Raj and
                  Vijayalakshmi G. V. Mahesh and
                  Zhemin Zhuang and
                  Elizabeth Rufus and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ganesh R. Naik},
  title        = {Bilingual text detection in natural scene images using invariant moments},
  journal      = {J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst.},
  volume       = {37},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {6773--6784},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-190339},
  doi          = {10.3233/JIFS-190339},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 07 May 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jifs/MaheshwariRMZRS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jvcir/KaljahiSIAB19,
  author       = {Maryam Asadzadeh Kaljahi and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Mohd Yamani Idna Bin Idris and
                  Mohammad Hossein Anisi and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A new image size reduction model for an efficient visual sensor network},
  journal      = {J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent.},
  volume       = {63},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2019.102573},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.JVCIR.2019.102573},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 06 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jvcir/KaljahiSIAB19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/KaljahiPAIBK19,
  author       = {Maryam Asadzadeh Kaljahi and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Mohammad Hossein Anisi and
                  Mohd Yamani Idna Bin Idris and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Muhammad Khurram Khan},
  title        = {A scene image classification technique for a ubiquitous visual surveillance
                  system},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {78},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {5791--5818},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6151-x},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-018-6151-X},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/KaljahiPAIBK19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/XueSZLP19,
  author       = {Minglong Xue and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chao Zhang and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Curved text detection in blurred/non-blurred video/scene images},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {78},
  number       = {18},
  pages        = {25629--25653},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7721-2},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-019-7721-2},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/XueSZLP19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/RaghunandanSRKP19,
  author       = {K. S. Raghunandan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Sangheeta Roy and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Multi-Script-Oriented Text Detection and Recognition in Video/Scene/Born
                  Digital Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {29},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {1145--1162},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2817642},
  doi          = {10.1109/TCSVT.2018.2817642},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcsv/RaghunandanSRKP19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/GrouverSKCPLK19,
  author       = {Anaica Grouver and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Maryam Asadzadeh Kaljahi and
                  Bhaarat Chetty and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar},
  editor       = {Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Gabriella Sanniti di Baja and
                  Liang Wang and
                  Wei Qi Yan},
  title        = {A Spatial Density and Phase Angle Based Correlation for Multi-type
                  Family Photo Identification},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition - 5th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2019, Auckland,
                  New Zealand, November 26-29, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12047},
  pages        = {76--89},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41299-9\_7},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-41299-9\_7},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 05 May 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/GrouverSKCPLK19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/KunduSGPLB19,
  author       = {Sayani Kundu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anaica Grouver and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  editor       = {Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Gabriella Sanniti di Baja and
                  Liang Wang and
                  Wei Qi Yan},
  title        = {A New Forged Handwriting Detection Method Based on Fourier Spectral
                  Density and Variation},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition - 5th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2019, Auckland,
                  New Zealand, November 26-29, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12046},
  pages        = {136--150},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7\_10},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7\_10},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Feb 2020 18:06:34 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/KunduSGPLB19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/KrishnaniSLPR19,
  author       = {Divya Krishnani and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Raghavendra Ramachandra},
  editor       = {Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Gabriella Sanniti di Baja and
                  Liang Wang and
                  Wei Qi Yan},
  title        = {Structure Function Based Transform Features for Behavior-Oriented
                  Social Media Image Classification},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition - 5th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2019, Auckland,
                  New Zealand, November 26-29, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12046},
  pages        = {594--608},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7\_42},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7\_42},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/KrishnaniSLPR19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/RoySPLB19,
  author       = {Soumyadip Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  editor       = {Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Gabriella Sanniti di Baja and
                  Liang Wang and
                  Wei Qi Yan},
  title        = {New Moments Based Fuzzy Similarity Measure for Text Detection in Distorted
                  Social Media Images},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition - 5th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2019, Auckland,
                  New Zealand, November 26-29, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12046},
  pages        = {720--734},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7\_51},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7\_51},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/RoySPLB19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/ChowdhurySRPLB19,
  author       = {Pinaki Nath Chowdhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  editor       = {Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Gabriella Sanniti di Baja and
                  Liang Wang and
                  Wei Qi Yan},
  title        = {A New U-Net Based License Plate Enhancement Model in Night and Day
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {Pattern Recognition - 5th Asian Conference, {ACPR} 2019, Auckland,
                  New Zealand, November 26-29, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12046},
  pages        = {749--763},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7\_53},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7\_53},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/ChowdhurySRPLB19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/XiaoXLWP19,
  author       = {Yao Xiao and
                  Minglong Xue and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Yirui Wu and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote},
  title        = {A Text-Context-Aware {CNN} Network for Multi-oriented and Multi-language
                  Scene Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {2019 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2019, Sydney, Australia, September 20-25, 2019},
  pages        = {695--700},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2019.00116},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2019.00116},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 04 Feb 2020 12:42:03 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/XiaoXLWP19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BasavarajaSG0LB19,
  author       = {V. Basavaraja and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Age Estimation using Disconnectedness Features in Handwriting},
  booktitle    = {2019 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2019, Sydney, Australia, September 20-25, 2019},
  pages        = {1131--1136},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2019.00183},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2019.00183},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 04 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BasavarajaSG0LB19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NagRS0LK19,
  author       = {Sauradip Nag and
                  Raghavendra Ramachandra and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Mohan S. Kankanhalli},
  title        = {{CRNN} Based Jersey-Bib Number/Text Recognition in Sports and Marathon
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {2019 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2019, Sydney, Australia, September 20-25, 2019},
  pages        = {1149--1156},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2019.00186},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2019.00186},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 13 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NagRS0LK19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mmm/YueSWZLP19,
  author       = {Yisheng Yue and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Yirui Wu and
                  Liping Zhu and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal},
  editor       = {Ioannis Kompatsiaris and
                  Benoit Huet and
                  Vasileios Mezaris and
                  Cathal Gurrin and
                  Wen{-}Huang Cheng and
                  Stefanos Vrochidis},
  title        = {An Automatic System for Generating Artificial Fake Character Images},
  booktitle    = {MultiMedia Modeling - 25th International Conference, {MMM} 2019, Thessaloniki,
                  Greece, January 8-11, 2019, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11296},
  pages        = {291--301},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05716-9\_24},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-05716-9\_24},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:42 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mmm/YueSWZLP19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/caaitrit/ShivakumaraTALP18,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Dongqi Tang and
                  Maryam Asadzadehkaljahi and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Mohammad Hossein Anisi},
  title        = {{CNN-RNN} based method for license plate recognition},
  journal      = {{CAAI} Trans. Intell. Technol.},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {169--175},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1049/trit.2018.1015},
  doi          = {10.1049/TRIT.2018.1015},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 15 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/caaitrit/ShivakumaraTALP18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/caaitrit/RaghunandanSPKL18,
  author       = {Karpuravalli Srinivas Raghunandan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Lolika Padmanabhan and
                  Govindaraju Hemantha Kumar and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Symmetry features for license plate classification},
  journal      = {{CAAI} Trans. Intell. Technol.},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {176--183},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1049/trit.2018.1016},
  doi          = {10.1049/TRIT.2018.1016},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 15 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/caaitrit/RaghunandanSPKL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/entropy/Al-ShamasnehJPO18,
  author       = {Ala'a R. Al{-}Shamasneh and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Unaizah Hanum Binti Obaidellah and
                  Rabha W. Ibrahim and
                  Moumen T. El{-}Melegy},
  title        = {A New Local Fractional Entropy-Based Model for Kidney {MRI} Image
                  Enhancement},
  journal      = {Entropy},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {344},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3390/e20050344},
  doi          = {10.3390/E20050344},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 27 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/entropy/Al-ShamasnehJPO18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijcistudies/KumarHS18,
  author       = {S. V. Aruna Kumar and
                  B. S. Harish and
                  P. Shivakumara},
  title        = {A novel fuzzy clustering based system for medical image segmentation},
  journal      = {Int. J. Comput. Intell. Stud.},
  volume       = {7},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {33--66},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCISTUDIES.2018.10011248},
  doi          = {10.1504/IJCISTUDIES.2018.10011248},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 01 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijcistudies/KumarHS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/RoySJK0PL18,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Namita Jain and
                  Vijeta Khare and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Rough-fuzzy based scene categorization for text detection and recognition
                  in video},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {80},
  pages        = {64--82},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2018.02.014},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2018.02.014},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/RoySJK0PL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/SrinivasSJIKPL18,
  author       = {Raghunandan K. Srinivas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Rabha W. Ibrahim and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Riesz Fractional Based Model for Enhancing License Plate Detection
                  and Recognition},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {28},
  number       = {9},
  pages        = {2276--2288},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2017.2713806},
  doi          = {10.1109/TCSVT.2017.2713806},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 27 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcsv/SrinivasSJIKPL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acling/HakakKSTIG18,
  author       = {Saqib Hakak and
                  Amirrudin Kamsin and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Omar Tayan and
                  Mohd Yamani Idna Bin Idris and
                  Gulshan Amin Gilkar},
  editor       = {Khaled Shaalan and
                  Samhaa R. El{-}Beltagy},
  title        = {An Efficient Text Representation for Searching and Retrieving Classical
                  Diacritical Arabic Text},
  booktitle    = {Fourth International Conference On Arabic Computational Linguistics,
                  {ACLING} 2018, November 17-19, 2018, Dubai, United Arab Emirates},
  series       = {Procedia Computer Science},
  volume       = {142},
  pages        = {150--157},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.470},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PROCS.2018.10.470},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 08 Jul 2021 16:04:02 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acling/HakakKSTIG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/csai/ZhongRSZL018,
  author       = {Wencan Zhong and
                  Alex Noel Joseph Raj and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Zhemin Zhuang and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A New Shadow Detection and Depth Removal Method for 3D Text Recognition
                  in Scene Images},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Computer Science
                  and Artificial Intelligence, {CSAI} 2018, the 10th International Conference
                  on Information and Multimedia Technology, {ICIMT} 2018, Shenzhen,
                  China, December 08-10, 2018},
  pages        = {277--281},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3297156.3297214},
  doi          = {10.1145/3297156.3297214},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 15 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/csai/ZhongRSZL018.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShivakumaraBGGP18,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  V. Basavaraja and
                  Harsha S. Gowda and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {A New {RGB} Based Fusion for Forged {IMEI} Number Detection in Mobile
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {386--391},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00074},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00074},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShivakumaraBGGP18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NavyaSSRGPL18,
  author       = {B. J. Navya and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  G. C. Swetha and
                  Sangheeta Roy and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Adaptive Multi-Gradient Kernels for Handwritting Based Gender Identification},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {392--397},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00075},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00075},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NavyaSSRGPL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NagSWPL18,
  author       = {Sauradip Nag and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Yirui Wu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {New {COLD} Feature Based Handwriting Analysis for Enthnicity/Nationality
                  Identification},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {523--527},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00097},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00097},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NagSWPL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/WuXFPL18,
  author       = {Yirui Wu and
                  Weigang Xu and
                  Jun Feng and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Local and Global Bayesian Network based Model for Flood Prediction},
  booktitle    = {24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2018,
                  Beijing, China, August 20-24, 2018},
  pages        = {225--230},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2018.8546257},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2018.8546257},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/WuXFPL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/WuLXFPL18,
  author       = {Yirui Wu and
                  Zhaoyang Liu and
                  Weigang Xu and
                  Jun Feng and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Context-Aware Attention {LSTM} Network for Flood Prediction},
  booktitle    = {24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2018,
                  Beijing, China, August 20-24, 2018},
  pages        = {1301--1306},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2018.8545385},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2018.8545385},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/WuLXFPL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/WuSZZSLPB18,
  author       = {Xuerong Wu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Liping Zhu and
                  Hualu Zhang and
                  Jie Shi and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Fourier Transform based Features for Clean and Polluted Water Image
                  Classification},
  booktitle    = {24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2018,
                  Beijing, China, August 20-24, 2018},
  pages        = {1707--1712},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2018.8546306},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2018.8546306},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/WuSZZSLPB18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/WuLPL18,
  author       = {Yirui Wu and
                  Zhikai Li and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Em-SLAM: a Fast and Robust Monocular {SLAM} Method for Embedded Systems},
  booktitle    = {24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2018,
                  Beijing, China, August 20-24, 2018},
  pages        = {1882--1887},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2018.8545173},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2018.8545173},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/WuLPL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/KhareSNSGPL18,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  B. J. Navya and
                  G. C. Swetha and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Weighted-Gradient Features for Handwritten Line Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2018,
                  Beijing, China, August 20-24, 2018},
  pages        = {3651--3656},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2018.8546259},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2018.8546259},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/KhareSNSGPL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/NavyaSSRGPL18,
  author       = {B. J. Navya and
                  G. C. Swetha and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Sangheeta Roy and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Multi-Gradient Directional Features for Gender Identification},
  booktitle    = {24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2018,
                  Beijing, China, August 20-24, 2018},
  pages        = {3657--3662},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2018.8546033},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2018.8546033},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/NavyaSSRGPL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icvgip/KaljahiVS0LG18,
  author       = {Maryam Asadzadeh Kaljahi and
                  P. V. Vidya Varshini and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Devanur S. Guru},
  editor       = {Suresh Sundaram and
                  Gaurav Harit},
  title        = {Word-Wise Handwriting Based Gender Identification Using Multi-Gabor
                  Response Fusion},
  booktitle    = {Document Analysis and Recognition - 4th Workshop, {DAR} 2018, Held
                  in Conjunction with {ICVGIP} 2018, DAR@ICVGIP 2018, Hyderabad, India,
                  December 18, 2018, Revised Selected Papers},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {1020},
  pages        = {119--132},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9361-7\_11},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-981-13-9361-7\_11},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 10 Jul 2019 12:32:52 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icvgip/KaljahiVS0LG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mmm/WangWSL18,
  author       = {Wenhai Wang and
                  Yirui Wu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu},
  editor       = {Klaus Schoeffmann and
                  Thanarat H. Chalidabhongse and
                  Chong{-}Wah Ngo and
                  Supavadee Aramvith and
                  Noel E. O'Connor and
                  Yo{-}Sung Ho and
                  Moncef Gabbouj and
                  Ahmed Elgammal},
  title        = {Cloud of Line Distribution and Random Forest Based Text Detection
                  from Natural/Video Scene Images},
  booktitle    = {MultiMedia Modeling - 24th International Conference, {MMM} 2018, Bangkok,
                  Thailand, February 5-7, 2018, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10705},
  pages        = {48--60},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73600-6\_5},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-73600-6\_5},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:42 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mmm/WangWSL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/ZhangSXZLP18,
  author       = {Chao Zhang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Minglong Xue and
                  Liping Zhu and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal},
  editor       = {Richang Hong and
                  Wen{-}Huang Cheng and
                  Toshihiko Yamasaki and
                  Meng Wang and
                  Chong{-}Wah Ngo},
  title        = {New Fusion Based Enhancement for Text Detection in Night Video Footage},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - {PCM} 2018 - 19th
                  Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia, Hefei, China, September 21-22,
                  2018, Proceedings, Part {III}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11166},
  pages        = {46--56},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00764-5\_5},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-00764-5\_5},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:54 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pcm/ZhangSXZLP18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/YuanSKLP18,
  author       = {Minglei Yuan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Hao Kong and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal},
  editor       = {Richang Hong and
                  Wen{-}Huang Cheng and
                  Toshihiko Yamasaki and
                  Meng Wang and
                  Chong{-}Wah Ngo},
  title        = {Text Component Reconstruction for Tracking in Video},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - {PCM} 2018 - 19th
                  Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia, Hefei, China, September 21-22,
                  2018, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11164},
  pages        = {437--447},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00776-8\_40},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-00776-8\_40},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:54 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pcm/YuanSKLP18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1806-07072,
  author       = {Sauradip Nag and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Yirui Wu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {A New {COLD} Feature based Handwriting Analysis for Ethnicity/Nationality
                  Identification},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1806.07072},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.07072},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1806.07072},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 Mar 2019 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1806-07072.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijon/DeySSPLKC17,
  author       = {Sounak Dey and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Raghunandan K. Srinivas and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  Chee Seng Chan},
  title        = {Script independent approach for multi-oriented text detection in scene
                  image},
  journal      = {Neurocomputing},
  volume       = {242},
  pages        = {96--112},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2017.02.061},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.NEUCOM.2017.02.061},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 15 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijon/DeySSPLKC17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/KhareSPB17,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Raveendran Paramesran and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Arbitrarily-oriented multi-lingual text detection in video},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {76},
  number       = {15},
  pages        = {16625--16655},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3941-x},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-016-3941-X},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/KhareSPB17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ShivakumaraRQRL17,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Longfei Qin and
                  Kiran B. Raja and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A new multi-modal approach to bib number/text detection and recognition
                  in Marathon images},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {61},
  pages        = {479--491},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2016.08.021},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2016.08.021},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/ShivakumaraRQRL17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ShivakumaraWLTB17,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Liang Wu and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Basavaraj S. Anami},
  title        = {Fractals based multi-oriented text detection system for recognition
                  in mobile video images},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {68},
  pages        = {158--174},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2017.03.018},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2017.03.018},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/ShivakumaraWLTB17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/WuMPL17,
  author       = {Yirui Wu and
                  Zhou{-}Yu Meng and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Compressing {YOLO} Network by Compressive Sensing},
  booktitle    = {4th {IAPR} Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ACPR} 2017, Nanjing,
                  China, November 26-29, 2017},
  pages        = {19--24},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPR.2017.11},
  doi          = {10.1109/ACPR.2017.11},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 14:14:56 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/WuMPL17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/RaghunandanSKPL17,
  author       = {Raghunandan K. Srinivas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Sharpness and Contrast Based Features for Word-Wise Video Type Classification},
  booktitle    = {4th {IAPR} Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ACPR} 2017, Nanjing,
                  China, November 26-29, 2017},
  pages        = {103--108},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPR.2017.44},
  doi          = {10.1109/ACPR.2017.44},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 15 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/RaghunandanSKPL17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/ShivakumaraKBKP17,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Aishik Konwer and
                  Abir Bhowmick and
                  Vijeta Khare and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {A New {GVF} Arrow Pattern for Character Segmentation from Double Line
                  License Plate Images},
  booktitle    = {4th {IAPR} Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ACPR} 2017, Nanjing,
                  China, November 26-29, 2017},
  pages        = {782--787},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPR.2017.45},
  doi          = {10.1109/ACPR.2017.45},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/ShivakumaraKBKP17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RoySPLW17,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Ainuddin Wahid Bin Abdul Wahab},
  title        = {Temporal Integration for Word-Wise Caption and Scene Text Identification},
  booktitle    = {14th {IAPR} International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2017, Kyoto, Japan, November 9-15, 2017},
  pages        = {349--354},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2017.65},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2017.65},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RoySPLW17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RoySJKPL17,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Namita Jain and
                  Vijeta Khare and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {New Fuzzy-Mass Based Features for Video Image Type Categorization},
  booktitle    = {14th {IAPR} International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2017, Kyoto, Japan, November 9-15, 2017},
  pages        = {838--843},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2017.142},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2017.142},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RoySJKPL17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangSLBPB17,
  author       = {Zhen Wang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Mahadevappa Basavanna and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Fourier-Residual for Printer Identification},
  booktitle    = {14th {IAPR} International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2017, Kyoto, Japan, November 9-15, 2017},
  pages        = {1114--1119},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2017.184},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2017.184},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangSLBPB17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WuWPL17,
  author       = {Yirui Wu and
                  Wenhai Wang and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {A Robust Symmetry-Based Method for Scene/Video Text Detection through
                  Neural Network},
  booktitle    = {14th {IAPR} International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2017, Kyoto, Japan, November 9-15, 2017},
  pages        = {1249--1254},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2017.206},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2017.206},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WuWPL17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mmm/LiuSXSSLY17,
  author       = {Ruo{-}Ze Liu and
                  Xin Sun and
                  Hailiang Xu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Feng Su and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Ruoyu Yang},
  editor       = {Laurent Amsaleg and
                  Gylfi {\TH}{\'{o}}r Gu{\dh}mundsson and
                  Cathal Gurrin and
                  Bj{\"{o}}rn {\TH}{\'{o}}r J{\'{o}}nsson and
                  Shin'ichi Satoh},
  title        = {Robust Scene Text Detection for Multi-script Languages Using Deep
                  Learning},
  booktitle    = {MultiMedia Modeling - 23rd International Conference, {MMM} 2017, Reykjavik,
                  Iceland, January 4-6, 2017, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10132},
  pages        = {329--340},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51811-4\_27},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-51811-4\_27},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 21 Jul 2021 17:12:29 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mmm/LiuSXSSLY17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/WangWPLL17,
  author       = {Wenhai Wang and
                  Yirui Wu and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Jun Liu},
  editor       = {Bing Zeng and
                  Qingming Huang and
                  Abdulmotaleb El{-}Saddik and
                  Hongliang Li and
                  Shuqiang Jiang and
                  Xiaopeng Fan},
  title        = {Cloud of Line Distribution for Arbitrary Text Detection in Scene/Video/License
                  Plate Images},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - {PCM} 2017 - 18th
                  Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia, Harbin, China, September 28-29,
                  2017, Revised Selected Papers, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10735},
  pages        = {433--443},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77380-3\_41},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-77380-3\_41},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 02 Mar 2021 17:33:54 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pcm/WangWPLL17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1708-06561,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  H. T. Basavaraju},
  title        = {Color and Gradient Features for Text Segmentation from Video Frames},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1708.06561},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.06561},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1708.06561},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1708-06561.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/YuanWWLPT16,
  author       = {Ze{-}Huan Yuan and
                  Hao Wang and
                  Limin Wang and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Modeling spatial layout for scene image understanding via a novel
                  multiscale sum-product network},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {63},
  pages        = {231--240},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.07.015},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2016.07.015},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/YuanWWLPT16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/UliyanJWSS16,
  author       = {Diaa M. Uliyan and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Wahab and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Somayeh Sadeghi},
  title        = {A novel forged blurred region detection system for image forensic
                  applications},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {64},
  pages        = {1--10},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.07.026},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2016.07.026},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/UliyanJWSS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/WangLWST16,
  author       = {Hao Wang and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Yiming Wang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Weakly-supervised region annotation for understanding scene images},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {75},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {3027--3051},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-014-2420-5},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-014-2420-5},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/WangLWST16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/XuSLTU16,
  author       = {Jiamin Xu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {A new method for multi-oriented graphics-scene-3D text classification
                  in video},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {49},
  pages        = {19--42},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2015.07.002},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2015.07.002},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/XuSLTU16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/RoySJIPL16,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Hamid Abdullah Jalab and
                  Rabha W. Ibrahim and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Fractional poisson enhancement model for text detection and recognition
                  in video frames},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {52},
  pages        = {433--447},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2015.10.011},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2015.10.011},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 27 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/RoySJIPL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/KhareSRB16,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Paramesran Raveendran and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A blind deconvolution model for scene text detection and recognition
                  in video},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {54},
  pages        = {128--148},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2016.01.008},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2016.01.008},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/KhareSRB16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/WuSLTBK16,
  author       = {Yirui Wu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar},
  title        = {Contour Restoration of Text Components for Recognition in Video/Scene
                  Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {12},
  pages        = {5622--5634},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2016.2607426},
  doi          = {10.1109/TIP.2016.2607426},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 10 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tip/WuSLTBK16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/RaghunandanSKPL16,
  author       = {Raghunandan K. Srinivas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {New Sharpness Features for Image Type Classification Based on Textual
                  Information},
  booktitle    = {12th {IAPR} Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, {DAS} 2016, Santorini,
                  Greece, April 11-14, 2016},
  pages        = {204--209},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DAS.2016.18},
  doi          = {10.1109/DAS.2016.18},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/RaghunandanSKPL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RaghunandanSNPP16,
  author       = {Raghunandan K. Srinivas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  B. J. Navya and
                  G. Pooja and
                  Navya Prakash and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Fourier Coefficients for Fraud Handwritten Document Classification
                  through Age Analysis},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {25--30},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0018},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0018},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RaghunandanSNPP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RoySPLT16,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {New Tampered Features for Scene and Caption Text Classification in
                  Video Frame},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {36--41},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0020},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0020},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RoySPLT16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/QinSLPT16,
  author       = {Longfei Qin and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Video scene text frames categorization for text detection and recognition},
  booktitle    = {23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2016,
                  Canc{\'{u}}n, Mexico, December 4-8, 2016},
  pages        = {3886--3891},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2016.7900241},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2016.7900241},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 14:14:52 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/QinSLPT16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/KhareSKCLB16,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ahlad Kumar and
                  Chee Seng Chan and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A quad tree based method for blurred and non-blurred video text frames
                  classification through quality metrics},
  booktitle    = {23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2016,
                  Canc{\'{u}}n, Mexico, December 4-8, 2016},
  pages        = {4023--4028},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2016.7900263},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2016.7900263},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/KhareSKCLB16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cviu/ShivakumaraYZLT15,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ze{-}Huan Yuan and
                  Danni Zhao and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {New Gradient-Spatial-Structural Features for video script identification},
  journal      = {Comput. Vis. Image Underst.},
  volume       = {130},
  pages        = {35--53},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2014.09.003},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.CVIU.2014.09.003},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 21 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cviu/ShivakumaraYZLT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/RoySRPTL15,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Bayesian classifier for multi-oriented video text recognition system},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {42},
  number       = {13},
  pages        = {5554--5566},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.02.030},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2015.02.030},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/RoySRPTL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/KhareSR15,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Paramesran Raveendran},
  title        = {A new Histogram Oriented Moments descriptor for multi-oriented moving
                  text detection in video},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {42},
  number       = {21},
  pages        = {7627--7640},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.06.002},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2015.06.002},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/KhareSR15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijdar/WuSWLP15,
  author       = {Yirui Wu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Wang Wei and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A new ring radius transform-based thinning method for multi-oriented
                  video characters},
  journal      = {Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit.},
  volume       = {18},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {137--151},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-015-0238-y},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10032-015-0238-Y},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 13 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijdar/WuSWLP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijon/TianSPLT15,
  author       = {Shangxuan Tian and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Character shape restoration system through medial axis points in video},
  journal      = {Neurocomputing},
  volume       = {161},
  pages        = {183--198},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2015.02.044},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.NEUCOM.2015.02.044},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijon/TianSPLT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/LuJSST15,
  author       = {Tong Lu and
                  Yukang Jin and
                  Feng Su and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Content-oriented multimedia document understanding through cross-media
                  correlation},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {74},
  number       = {18},
  pages        = {8105--8135},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-014-2044-9},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-014-2044-9},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/LuJSST15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/SharmaSPBT15,
  author       = {Nabin Sharma and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Piece-wise linearity based method for text frame classification in
                  video},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {48},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {862--881},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2014.09.012},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2014.09.012},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/SharmaSPBT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tip/LiangSLT15,
  author       = {Guozhu Liang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Multi-Spectral Fusion Based Approach for Arbitrarily Oriented Scene
                  Text Detection in Video Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Image Process.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {4488--4501},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2015.2465169},
  doi          = {10.1109/TIP.2015.2465169},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 10 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tip/LiangSLT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tmm/WuSLT15,
  author       = {Liang Wu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Technique for Multi-Oriented Scene Text Line Detection and Tracking
                  in Video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Multim.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1137--1152},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2015.2443556},
  doi          = {10.1109/TMM.2015.2443556},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tmm/WuSLT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/ShivakumaraLRPL15,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Guozhu Liang and
                  Sangheeta Roy and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {New texture-spatial features for keyword spotting in video images},
  booktitle    = {3rd {IAPR} Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ACPR} 2015, Kuala
                  Lumpur, Malaysia, November 3-6, 2015},
  pages        = {391--395},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPR.2015.7486532},
  doi          = {10.1109/ACPR.2015.7486532},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 14:14:56 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/ShivakumaraLRPL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/KhareSRLH15,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Paramesran Raveendran and
                  Kim Meng Liang and
                  Hock Woon Hon},
  title        = {A new sharpness based approach for character segmentation in License
                  plate images},
  booktitle    = {3rd {IAPR} Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ACPR} 2015, Kuala
                  Lumpur, Malaysia, November 3-6, 2015},
  pages        = {544--548},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPR.2015.7486562},
  doi          = {10.1109/ACPR.2015.7486562},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/KhareSRLH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/XuSLTB15,
  author       = {Jiamin Xu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Text detection in born-digital images by mass estimation},
  booktitle    = {3rd {IAPR} Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ACPR} 2015, Kuala
                  Lumpur, Malaysia, November 3-6, 2015},
  pages        = {690--694},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPR.2015.7486591},
  doi          = {10.1109/ACPR.2015.7486591},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 25 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/XuSLTB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiLSPT15,
  author       = {Qisu Li and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A new method based on bag of filters for character recognition in
                  scene images by learning},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {391--395},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333790},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333790},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiLSPT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiangSLT15,
  author       = {Guozhu Liang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A new wavelet-Laplacian method for arbitrarily-oriented character
                  segmentation in video text lines},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {926--930},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333897},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333897},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiangSLT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/RoySMRPL15,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Prabir Mondal and
                  Ramachandra Raghavendra and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  editor       = {Yo{-}Sung Ho and
                  Jitao Sang and
                  Yong Man Ro and
                  Junmo Kim and
                  Fei Wu},
  title        = {A New Multi-modal Technique for Bib Number/Text Detection in Natural
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - {PCM} 2015 - 16th
                  Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia, Gwangju, South Korea, September
                  16-18, 2015, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9314},
  pages        = {483--494},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24075-6\_47},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-24075-6\_47},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pcm/RoySMRPL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pcm/WengSLLH15,
  author       = {Yangbing Weng and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Kim Meng Liang and
                  Hock Woon Hon},
  editor       = {Yo{-}Sung Ho and
                  Jitao Sang and
                  Yong Man Ro and
                  Junmo Kim and
                  Fei Wu},
  title        = {A New Multi-spectral Fusion Method for Degraded Video Text Frame Enhancement},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - {PCM} 2015 - 16th
                  Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia, Gwangju, South Korea, September
                  16-18, 2015, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9314},
  pages        = {495--506},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24075-6\_48},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-24075-6\_48},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pcm/WengSLLH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/ShekarMS15,
  author       = {B. H. Shekar and
                  L. Smitha M. and
                  P. Shivakumara},
  title        = {Discrete Wavelet Transform and Gradient Difference based approach
                  for text localization in videos},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1502.06703},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.06703},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1502.06703},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/ShekarMS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@book{DBLP:series/acvpr/LuPTL14,
  author       = {Tong Lu and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Wenyin Liu},
  title        = {Video Text Detection},
  series       = {Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6515-6},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-1-4471-6515-6},
  isbn         = {978-1-4471-6514-9},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/series/acvpr/LuPTL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eswa/RisnumawanSCT14,
  author       = {Anhar Risnumawan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chee Seng Chan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A robust arbitrary text detection system for natural scene images},
  journal      = {Expert Syst. Appl.},
  volume       = {41},
  number       = {18},
  pages        = {8027--8048},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.07.008},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ESWA.2014.07.008},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Jun 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eswa/RisnumawanSCT14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mta/Shivakumara0TP14,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Multi-oriented scene text detection in video based on wavelet and
                  angle projection boundary growing},
  journal      = {Multim. Tools Appl.},
  volume       = {72},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {515--539},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-013-1385-0},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11042-013-1385-0},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mta/Shivakumara0TP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/PhanSBLTP14,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Souvik Bhowmick and
                  Shimiao Li and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Semiautomatic Ground Truth Generation for Text Detection and Recognition
                  in Video Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1277--1287},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2014.2305515},
  doi          = {10.1109/TCSVT.2014.2305515},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcsv/PhanSBLTP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/WuSLT14,
  author       = {Liang Wu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  editor       = {Jean{-}Yves Ramel and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Koichi Kise and
                  Ray Smith},
  title        = {Text Detection Using Delaunay Triangulation in Video Sequence},
  booktitle    = {11th {IAPR} International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, {DAS}
                  2014, Tours, France, April 7-10, 2014},
  pages        = {41--45},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DAS.2014.28},
  doi          = {10.1109/DAS.2014.28},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/WuSLT14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ShivakumaraSGT14,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  Mahamad Suhil and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  editor       = {Jean{-}Yves Ramel and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Koichi Kise and
                  Ray Smith},
  title        = {A New Laplacian Method for Arbitrarily-Oriented Word Segmentation
                  in Video},
  booktitle    = {11th {IAPR} International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, {DAS}
                  2014, Tours, France, April 7-10, 2014},
  pages        = {339--343},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DAS.2014.21},
  doi          = {10.1109/DAS.2014.21},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/ShivakumaraSGT14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ShivakumaraKGT14,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  N. Vinay Kumar and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  editor       = {Jean{-}Yves Ramel and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Koichi Kise and
                  Ray Smith},
  title        = {Separation of Graphics (Superimposed) and Scene Text in Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {11th {IAPR} International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, {DAS}
                  2014, Tours, France, April 7-10, 2014},
  pages        = {344--348},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DAS.2014.20},
  doi          = {10.1109/DAS.2014.20},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/ShivakumaraKGT14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eccv/YuanLS14,
  author       = {Ze{-}Huan Yuan and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara},
  editor       = {David J. Fleet and
                  Tom{\'{a}}s Pajdla and
                  Bernt Schiele and
                  Tinne Tuytelaars},
  title        = {A Novel Topic-Level Random Walk Framework for Scene Image Co-segmentation},
  booktitle    = {Computer Vision - {ECCV} 2014 - 13th European Conference, Zurich,
                  Switzerland, September 6-12, 2014, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8689},
  pages        = {695--709},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10590-1\_45},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-10590-1\_45},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 09:39:19 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eccv/YuanLS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icip/ShivakumaraLWL14,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Mohamed Lubani and
                  KokSheik Wong and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Optical flow based dynamic curved video text detection},
  booktitle    = {2014 {IEEE} International Conference on Image Processing, {ICIP} 2014,
                  Paris, France, October 27-30, 2014},
  pages        = {1668--1672},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025334},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025334},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icip/ShivakumaraLWL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/LuWMST14,
  author       = {Tong Lu and
                  Liang Wu and
                  Xiaolin Ma and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Anomaly Detection through Spatio-temporal Context Modeling in Crowded
                  Scenes},
  booktitle    = {22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2014,
                  Stockholm, Sweden, August 24-28, 2014},
  pages        = {2203--2208},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2014.383},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2014.383},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/LuWMST14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/XuSLT14,
  author       = {Jiamin Xu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {2D and 3D Video Scene Text Classification},
  booktitle    = {22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2014,
                  Stockholm, Sweden, August 24-28, 2014},
  pages        = {2932--2937},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2014.505},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2014.505},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/XuSLT14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraSPBT14,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Nabin Sharma and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Gradient-Angular-Features for Word-wise Video Script Identification},
  booktitle    = {22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2014,
                  Stockholm, Sweden, August 24-28, 2014},
  pages        = {3098--3103},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2014.534},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2014.534},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/ShivakumaraSPBT14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/XuSLPT14,
  author       = {Jiamin Xu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Graphics and Scene Text Classification in Video},
  booktitle    = {22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2014,
                  Stockholm, Sweden, August 24-28, 2014},
  pages        = {4714--4719},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2014.806},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2014.806},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/XuSLPT14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ispacs/MinemuraPW14,
  author       = {Kazuki Minemura and
                  Shivakumara Palaiahnakote and
                  KokSheik Wong},
  title        = {Multi-oriented text detection for intra-frame in {H.264/AVC} video},
  booktitle    = {International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication
                  Systems, {ISPACS} 2014, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, December 1-4,
                  2014},
  pages        = {330--335},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS.2014.7024478},
  doi          = {10.1109/ISPACS.2014.7024478},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ispacs/MinemuraPW14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ispacs/KhareSR14,
  author       = {Vijeta Khare and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Paramesran Raveendran},
  title        = {Multi-oriented moving text detection},
  booktitle    = {International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication
                  Systems, {ISPACS} 2014, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, December 1-4,
                  2014},
  pages        = {347--352},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS.2014.7024481},
  doi          = {10.1109/ISPACS.2014.7024481},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ispacs/KhareSR14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ieicet/HuangSFU13,
  author       = {Rong Huang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Yaokai Feng and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {Scene Character Detection and Recognition with Cooperative Multiple-Hypothesis
                  Framework},
  journal      = {{IEICE} Trans. Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {96-D},
  number       = {10},
  pages        = {2235--2244},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.E96.D.2235},
  doi          = {10.1587/TRANSINF.E96.D.2235},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 11 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ieicet/HuangSFU13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ShivakumaraPBTP13,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Souvik Bhowmick and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A novel ring radius transform for video character reconstruction},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {46},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {131--140},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2012.07.008},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2012.07.008},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/ShivakumaraPBTP13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraPLT13,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Gradient Vector Flow and Grouping-Based Method for Arbitrarily Oriented
                  Scene Text Detection in Video Images},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {10},
  pages        = {1729--1739},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2013.2255396},
  doi          = {10.1109/TCSVT.2013.2255396},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraPLT13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acpr/RoyRSLTP13,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Georgios Louloudis and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {HMM-Based Multi Oriented Text Recognition in Natural Scene Image},
  booktitle    = {2nd {IAPR} Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ACPR} 2013, Naha,
                  Japan, November 5-8, 2013},
  pages        = {288--292},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPR.2013.60},
  doi          = {10.1109/ACPR.2013.60},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acpr/RoyRSLTP13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccv/PhanSTT13,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Shangxuan Tian and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Recognizing Text with Perspective Distortion in Natural Scenes},
  booktitle    = {{IEEE} International Conference on Computer Vision, {ICCV} 2013, Sydney,
                  Australia, December 1-8, 2013},
  pages        = {569--576},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2013.76},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICCV.2013.76},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iccv/PhanSTT13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SharmaSPBT13,
  author       = {Nabin Sharma and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Method for Character Segmentation from Multi-oriented Video
                  Words},
  booktitle    = {12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2013, Washington, DC, USA, August 25-28, 2013},
  pages        = {413--417},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2013.90},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2013.90},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SharmaSPBT13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HuangSU13,
  author       = {Rong Huang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {Scene Character Detection by an Edge-Ray Filter},
  booktitle    = {12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2013, Washington, DC, USA, August 25-28, 2013},
  pages        = {462--466},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2013.99},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2013.99},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HuangSU13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PhanSLT13,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Recognition of Video Text through Temporal Integration},
  booktitle    = {12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2013, Washington, DC, USA, August 25-28, 2013},
  pages        = {589--593},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2013.122},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2013.122},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PhanSLT13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraBGT13,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  H. T. Basavaraju and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Detection of Curved Text in Video: Quad Tree Based Method},
  booktitle    = {12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2013, Washington, DC, USA, August 25-28, 2013},
  pages        = {594--598},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2013.123},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2013.123},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShivakumaraBGT13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TianSPT13,
  author       = {Shangxuan Tian and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Scene Character Reconstruction through Medial Axis},
  booktitle    = {12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2013, Washington, DC, USA, August 25-28, 2013},
  pages        = {1360--1364},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2013.275},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2013.275},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TianSPT13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ncvpripg/Roy0S013,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal},
  editor       = {Gaurav Harit and
                  Sukhendu Das},
  title        = {Word recognition in natural scene and video images using Hidden Markov
                  Model},
  booktitle    = {Fourth National Conference on Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition,
                  Image Processing and Graphics, {NCVPRIPG} 2013, Jodhpur, India, December
                  18-21, 2013},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NCVPRIPG.2013.6776157},
  doi          = {10.1109/NCVPRIPG.2013.6776157},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 09 Aug 2021 14:54:02 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ncvpripg/Roy0S013.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/ShivakumaraRS12,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Deepu Rajan and
                  Suresh Anand Sadananthan},
  title        = {New Edge Characteristics for Scene and Object Classification},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {1},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001412550014},
  doi          = {10.1142/S0218001412550014},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijprai/ShivakumaraRS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijprai/BasavannaSSK12,
  author       = {M. Basavanna and
                  P. Shivakumara and
                  S. K. Srivatsa and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar},
  title        = {Multi-Oriented Text Detection in Scene Images},
  journal      = {Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {7},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218001412550105},
  doi          = {10.1142/S0218001412550105},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijprai/BasavannaSSK12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraSPLT12,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Rushi Padhuman Sreedhar and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Multioriented Video Scene Text Detection Through Bayesian Classification
                  and Boundary Growing},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1227--1235},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2012.2198129},
  doi          = {10.1109/TCSVT.2012.2198129},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraSPLT12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ZhaoSLT12,
  author       = {Danni Zhao and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  editor       = {Michael Blumenstein and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {New Spatial-Gradient-Features for Video Script Identification},
  booktitle    = {10th {IAPR} International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, {DAS}
                  2012, Gold Coast, Queenslands, Australia, March 27-29, 2012},
  pages        = {38--42},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DAS.2012.57},
  doi          = {10.1109/DAS.2012.57},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/ZhaoSLT12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/SharmaSPBT12,
  author       = {Nabin Sharma and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  editor       = {Michael Blumenstein and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {A New Method for Arbitrarily-Oriented Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {10th {IAPR} International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, {DAS}
                  2012, Gold Coast, Queenslands, Australia, March 27-29, 2012},
  pages        = {74--78},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DAS.2012.6},
  doi          = {10.1109/DAS.2012.6},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/SharmaSPBT12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dicta/SharmaSPBT12,
  author       = {Nabin Sharma and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Method for Word Segmentation from Arbitrarily-Oriented Video
                  Text Lines},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Digital Image Computing Techniques
                  and Applications, {DICTA} 2012, Fremantle, Australia, December 3-5,
                  2012},
  pages        = {1--8},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2012.6411703},
  doi          = {10.1109/DICTA.2012.6411703},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 14:14:52 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dicta/SharmaSPBT12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraHZTP12,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Ding Bei Hong and
                  Danni Zhao and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A new Iterative-Midpoint-Method for video character gap filling},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition,
                  {ICPR} 2012, Tsukuba, Japan, November 11-15, 2012},
  pages        = {673--676},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6460224/},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 10 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/ShivakumaraHZTP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/HuangOSU12,
  author       = {Rong Huang and
                  Shinpei Oba and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {Scene character detection and recognition based on multiple hypotheses
                  framework},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition,
                  {ICPR} 2012, Tsukuba, Japan, November 11-15, 2012},
  pages        = {717--720},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6460235/},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 10 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/HuangOSU12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/PhanST12,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Text detection in natural scenes using Gradient Vector Flow-Guided
                  symmetry},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition,
                  {ICPR} 2012, Tsukuba, Japan, November 11-15, 2012},
  pages        = {3296--3299},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6460869/},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 10 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/PhanST12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/RoySRT12,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Wavelet-gradient-fusion for video text binarization},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition,
                  {ICPR} 2012, Tsukuba, Japan, November 11-15, 2012},
  pages        = {3300--3303},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6460870/},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 10 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/RoySRT12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/PhanST12,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  editor       = {Noboru Babaguchi and
                  Kiyoharu Aizawa and
                  John R. Smith and
                  Shin'ichi Satoh and
                  Thomas Plagemann and
                  Xian{-}Sheng Hua and
                  Rong Yan},
  title        = {Detecting text in the real world},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 20th {ACM} Multimedia Conference, {MM} '12, Nara,
                  Japan, October 29 - November 02, 2012},
  pages        = {765--768},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2393347.2396307},
  doi          = {10.1145/2393347.2396307},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 20 Jul 2021 15:36:10 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mm/PhanST12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pami/ShivakumaraPT11,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Laplacian Approach to Multi-Oriented Text Detection in Video},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {412--419},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2010.166},
  doi          = {10.1109/TPAMI.2010.166},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pami/ShivakumaraPT11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ShivakumaraDPTP11,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A novel mutual nearest neighbor based symmetry for text frame classification
                  in video},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {44},
  number       = {8},
  pages        = {1671--1683},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2011.02.008},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2011.02.008},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/ShivakumaraDPTP11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraBSTP11,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Souvik Bhowmick and
                  Bolan Su and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A New Gradient Based Character Segmentation Method for Video Text
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2011, Beijing, China, September 18-21, 2011},
  pages        = {126--130},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2011.34},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2011.34},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShivakumaraBSTP11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraPLT11,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Video Character Recognition through Hierarchical Classification},
  booktitle    = {2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2011, Beijing, China, September 18-21, 2011},
  pages        = {131--135},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2011.35},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2011.35},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShivakumaraPLT11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PhanSST11,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Bolan Su and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Gradient Vector Flow-Based Method for Video Character Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2011, Beijing, China, September 18-21, 2011},
  pages        = {1024--1028},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2011.207},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2011.207},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PhanSST11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RajendranSSLT11,
  author       = {Deepak Rajendran and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Bolan Su and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Fourier-Moments Based Video Word and Character Extraction Method
                  for Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2011, Beijing, China, September 18-21, 2011},
  pages        = {1165--1169},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2011.235},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2011.235},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RajendranSSLT11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PhanSDLT11,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Zhang Ding and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Video Script Identification Based on Text Lines},
  booktitle    = {2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2011, Beijing, China, September 18-21, 2011},
  pages        = {1240--1244},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2011.250},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2011.250},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PhanSDLT11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iicai/BasavannaSSK11,
  author       = {M. Basavanna and
                  P. Shivakumara and
                  S. K. Srivatsa and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar},
  editor       = {Bhanu Prasad and
                  Pawan Lingras and
                  Ramakant Nevatia},
  title        = {A New Run Length based Method for Scene Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 5th Indian International Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence, {IICAI} 2011, Tumkur, Karnataka State, India, December
                  14-16, 2011},
  pages        = {1730--1736},
  publisher    = {{IICAI}},
  year         = {2011},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 15 Dec 2023 18:26:01 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iicai/BasavannaSSK11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/ShivakumaraHPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Weihua Huang and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Accurate video text detection through classification of low and high
                  contrast images},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {43},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {2165--2185},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2010.01.009},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2010.01.009},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/ShivakumaraHPT10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {New Fourier-Statistical Features in {RGB} Space for Video Text Detection},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {1520--1532},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2010.2077772},
  doi          = {10.1109/TCSVT.2010.2077772},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcsv/ShivakumaraPT10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/PhanST10,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  editor       = {David S. Doermann and
                  Venu Govindaraju and
                  Daniel P. Lopresti and
                  Premkumar Natarajan},
  title        = {A skeleton-based method for multi-oriented video text detection},
  booktitle    = {The Ninth {IAPR} International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems,
                  {DAS} 2010, June 9-11, 2010, Boston, Massachusetts, {USA}},
  series       = {{ACM} International Conference Proceeding Series},
  pages        = {271--278},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1815330.1815365},
  doi          = {10.1145/1815330.1815365},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/PhanST10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ShivakumaraDTP10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  editor       = {David S. Doermann and
                  Venu Govindaraju and
                  Daniel P. Lopresti and
                  Premkumar Natarajan},
  title        = {A new wavelet-median-moment based method for multi-oriented video
                  text detection},
  booktitle    = {The Ninth {IAPR} International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems,
                  {DAS} 2010, June 9-11, 2010, Boston, Massachusetts, {USA}},
  series       = {{ACM} International Conference Proceeding Series},
  pages        = {279--286},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1815330.1815366},
  doi          = {10.1145/1815330.1815366},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 Mar 2019 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/ShivakumaraDTP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/GuruMST10,
  author       = {Devanur S. Guru and
                  S. Manjunath and
                  P. Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  editor       = {David S. Doermann and
                  Venu Govindaraju and
                  Daniel P. Lopresti and
                  Premkumar Natarajan},
  title        = {An eigen value based approach for text detection in video},
  booktitle    = {The Ninth {IAPR} International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems,
                  {DAS} 2010, June 9-11, 2010, Boston, Massachusetts, {USA}},
  series       = {{ACM} International Conference Proceeding Series},
  pages        = {501--506},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1815330.1815395},
  doi          = {10.1145/1815330.1815395},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 25 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/GuruMST10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShivakumaraDPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Method for Handwritten Scene Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {387--392},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.67},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.67},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShivakumaraDPT10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraDTP10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A New Symmetry Based on Proximity of Wavelet-Moments for Text Frame
                  Classification in Video},
  booktitle    = {20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2010,
                  Istanbul, Turkey, 23-26 August 2010},
  pages        = {129--132},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2010.40},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2010.40},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/ShivakumaraDTP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Novel Edge Features for Text Frame Classification in Video},
  booktitle    = {20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2010,
                  Istanbul, Turkey, 23-26 August 2010},
  pages        = {3191--3194},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2010.781},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2010.781},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/ShivakumaraT10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {New Wavelet and Color Features for Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, {ICPR} 2010,
                  Istanbul, Turkey, 23-26 August 2010},
  pages        = {3996--3999},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2010.972},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2010.972},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/ShivakumaraPT10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PhanST09,
  author       = {Trung Quy Phan and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Laplacian Method for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2009, Barcelona, Spain, 26-29 July 2009},
  pages        = {66--70},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2009.153},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2009.153},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PhanST09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraPT09,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Gradient Difference Based Technique for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2009, Barcelona, Spain, 26-29 July 2009},
  pages        = {156--160},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2009.85},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2009.85},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShivakumaraPT09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraPT09a,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A Robust Wavelet Transform Based Technique for Video Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2009, Barcelona, Spain, 26-29 July 2009},
  pages        = {1285--1289},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2009.83},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2009.83},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShivakumaraPT09a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icmcs/ShivakumaraPT09,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Trung Quy Phan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Video text detection based on filters and edge features},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2009 {IEEE} International Conference on Multimedia
                  and Expo, {ICME} 2009, June 28 - July 2, 2009, New York City, NY,
                  {USA}},
  pages        = {514--517},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2009.5202546},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICME.2009.5202546},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 14:14:56 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icmcs/ShivakumaraPT09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iicai/ShekarTS09,
  author       = {B. H. Shekar and
                  G. Thippeswamy and
                  P. Shivakumara},
  editor       = {Bhanu Prasad and
                  Pawan Lingras and
                  Ashwin Ram},
  title        = {Discriminative Scale Invariant Feature Transform {(SIFT-FLD)} model
                  for efficient representation and accurate recognition of faces},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 4th Indian International Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence, {IICAI} 2009, Tumkur, Karnataka, India, December 16-18,
                  2009},
  pages        = {1914--1927},
  publisher    = {{IICAI}},
  year         = {2009},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 15 Dec 2023 18:26:01 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iicai/ShekarTS09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iicai/ShekarKS09,
  author       = {B. H. Shekar and
                  M. Sharmila Kumari and
                  P. Shivakumara},
  editor       = {Bhanu Prasad and
                  Pawan Lingras and
                  Ashwin Ram},
  title        = {{SIFT-PCA:} An efficient and accurate face representation and recognition
                  model},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 4th Indian International Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence, {IICAI} 2009, Tumkur, Karnataka, India, December 16-18,
                  2009},
  pages        = {1969--1980},
  publisher    = {{IICAI}},
  year         = {2009},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Apr 2010 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iicai/ShekarKS09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/das/ShivakumaraHT08,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Weihua Huang and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  editor       = {Koichi Kise and
                  Hiroshi Sako},
  title        = {An Efficient Edge Based Technique for Text Detection in Video Frames},
  booktitle    = {The Eighth {IAPR} International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems,
                  {DAS} 2008, September 16-19, 2008, Nara, Japan},
  pages        = {307--314},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DAS.2008.17},
  doi          = {10.1109/DAS.2008.17},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/das/ShivakumaraHT08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/HuangST08,
  author       = {Weihua Huang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Detecting moving text in video using temporal information},
  booktitle    = {19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition {(ICPR} 2008),
                  December 8-11, 2008, Tampa, Florida, {USA}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761417},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761417},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/HuangST08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraHT08,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Weihua Huang and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Efficient video text detection using edge features},
  booktitle    = {19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition {(ICPR} 2008),
                  December 8-11, 2008, Tampa, Florida, {USA}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761415},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761415},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/ShivakumaraHT08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icpr/ShivakumaraRS08,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Deepu Rajan and
                  Suresh Anand Sadananthan},
  title        = {Image classification: Are rule-based systems effective when classes
                  are fixed and known?},
  booktitle    = {19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition {(ICPR} 2008),
                  December 8-11, 2008, Tampa, Florida, {USA}},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761664},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761664},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/ShivakumaraRS08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/engl/ManjunathKS07,
  author       = {Aradhya V. N. Manjunath and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  P. Shivakumara},
  title        = {Skew Estimation Technique for Binary Document Images based on Thinning
                  and Moments},
  journal      = {Eng. Lett.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {127--134},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://www.engineeringletters.com/issues\_v14/issue\_1/EL\_14\_1\_22.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/engl/ManjunathKS07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijra/AradhyaKS07,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  P. Shivakumara},
  title        = {An Accurate and Efficient skew estimation Technique for South Indian
                  Documents: a New boundary Growing and Nearest Neighbor Clustering
                  Based Approach},
  journal      = {Int. J. Robotics Autom.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {4},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.2316/Journal.206.2007.4.206-2992},
  doi          = {10.2316/JOURNAL.206.2007.4.206-2992},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 11 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijra/AradhyaKS07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccta/ShivakumaraNK07,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  S. Noushath and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar},
  title        = {New Filter Based Unsupervised Rules for Boolean Blur Metric},
  booktitle    = {2007 International Conference on Computing: Theory and Applications
                  {(ICCTA} 2007), 5-7 March 2007, Kolkata, India},
  pages        = {611--617},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCTA.2007.93},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICCTA.2007.93},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iccta/ShivakumaraNK07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijon/NoushathKS06,
  author       = {Shaffi Noushath and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  P. Shivakumara},
  title        = {Diagonal Fisher linear discriminant analysis for efficient face recognition},
  journal      = {Neurocomputing},
  volume       = {69},
  number       = {13-15},
  pages        = {1711--1716},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2006.01.012},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.NEUCOM.2006.01.012},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 11 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijon/NoushathKS06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ivc/ShivakumaraKGN06,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  P. Nagabhushan},
  title        = {Sliding window based approach for document image mosaicing},
  journal      = {Image Vis. Comput.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {94--100},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2005.09.015},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.IMAVIS.2005.09.015},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ivc/ShivakumaraKGN06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pr/NoushathKS06,
  author       = {Shaffi Noushath and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  P. Shivakumara},
  title        = {(2D)\({}^{\mbox{2}}\)LDA: An efficient approach for face recognition},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit.},
  volume       = {39},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {1396--1400},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2006.01.018},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATCOG.2006.01.018},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 11 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pr/NoushathKS06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/ShivakumaraK06,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar},
  title        = {A novel boundary growing approach for accurate skew estimation of
                  binary document images},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {27},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {791--801},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2005.11.004},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATREC.2005.11.004},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 22 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/ShivakumaraK06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShivakumaraKVRN05,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  H. S. Varsha and
                  S. Rekha and
                  M. R. Rashmi Nayaka},
  title        = {A New Moments based Skew Estimation Technique using Pixels in the
                  Word for Binary Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2005), 29 August - 1 September 2005, Seoul, Korea},
  pages        = {151--156},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2005.24},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2005.24},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShivakumaraKVRN05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iicai/ShivakumaraMK05,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  Aradhya V. N. Manjunath and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar},
  editor       = {Bhanu Prasad},
  title        = {An Accurate and Efficient Skew Estimation Technique based on Moment
                  of Inertia for Binary Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2nd Indian International Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence, Pune, India, December 20-22, 2005},
  pages        = {3115--3128},
  publisher    = {{IICAI}},
  year         = {2005},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 15 Dec 2023 18:26:01 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iicai/ShivakumaraMK05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iicai/ManjunathKS05,
  author       = {Aradhya V. N. Manjunath and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  P. Shivakumara},
  editor       = {Bhanu Prasad},
  title        = {An Improved Version of 2-Steps Method for Accurate Thinning for Binary
                  Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2nd Indian International Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence, Pune, India, December 20-22, 2005},
  pages        = {3129--3142},
  publisher    = {{IICAI}},
  year         = {2005},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 15 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iicai/ManjunathKS05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iconip/ShivakumaraKGN04,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  P. Nagabhushan},
  editor       = {Nikhil R. Pal and
                  Nikola K. Kasabov and
                  Rajani K. Mudi and
                  Srimanta Pal and
                  Swapan K. Parui},
  title        = {An Efficient Skew Estimation Technique for Binary Document Images
                  Based on Boundary Growing and Linear Regression Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Neural Information Processing, 11th International Conference, {ICONIP}
                  2004, Calcutta, India, November 22-25, 2004, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3316},
  pages        = {659--665},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30499-9\_101},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30499-9\_101},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 04 Jun 2020 19:07:58 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iconip/ShivakumaraKGN04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iicai/HemanthaSNM03,
  author       = {G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  P. Shivakumara and
                  S. Noushath and
                  Aradhya V. N. Manjunath},
  editor       = {Bhanu Prasad},
  title        = {Feature Extraction for Alphanumeric Symbols Recognition: An Approach
                  Based on Distance Measures},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 1st Indian International Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence, {IICAI} 2003, Hyderabad, India, December 18-20, 2003},
  pages        = {590--599},
  publisher    = {{IICAI}},
  year         = {2003},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 15 Dec 2023 18:26:01 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iicai/HemanthaSNM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wilf/ShivakumaraKGN03,
  author       = {P. Shivakumara and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  P. Nagabhushan},
  editor       = {Vito Di Ges{\`{u}} and
                  Francesco Masulli and
                  Alfredo Petrosino},
  title        = {Fourier Transform Based Column-Block and Row-Block Matching Procedure
                  for Document Image Mosaicing},
  booktitle    = {Fuzzy Logic and Applications, 5th International Workshop, {WILF} 2003,
                  Naples, Italy, October 9-11, 2003, Revised Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2955},
  pages        = {240--254},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/10983652\_30},
  doi          = {10.1007/10983652\_30},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 15 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wilf/ShivakumaraKGN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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