IEEE Computer, Volume 36, 2003
Volume 36, Number 1, January 2003
Article Summaries. 4
Doris L. Carver: EIC's Message: Building on the Past, Looking to the Future. 6-7
Stephen L. Diamond: President's Message: Building a Better Computer Society. 8-10
SCM Branching Strategies. 11-13
Robert P. Colwell: A Man, a Dog, and a Machine. 14-16
Linda Dailey Paulson: Low-Power Chips for High-Powered Handhelds. 21-23
Neal Leavitt: Will Wireless Gaming Be a Winner? 24-27
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Briefs Topics include: Vendors Push Wireless LAN Security / Picturing a New Encryption Technique / Think Tank Targets Better Software. 28-30
Scott Hamilton: Intel Research Extends Moore's Law. 31-40

Daniel A. Reed: Grids, the TeraGrid, and Beyond. 62-68
Robert M. Janowiak: Computers and Communications: A Symbiotic Relationship. 76-79
Computer Society Connection: Look Ahead to 2003 Programs. 81-87
Call and Calendar. 88-91
Career Opportunities. 92-110
Products. 112-113
Bookshelf. 114
Henry Tirri: Search in Vain: Challenges for Internet Search. 115-116
Eleanor T. Loiacono: Improving Web Accessibility. 117-119
W. Neville Holmes: Revising the Principles of Technorealism. 126-128
Volume 36, Number 2, February 2003
Article Summaries. 4
Risk Versus Threat. 5-7
Robert P. Colwell: Me and My Theremin. 8-9
Sixto Ortiz Jr.: New Monitor Technologies Are on Display. 13-16
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: Mobile IPv6 and the Future of Wireless Internet Access. 18-20
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Brief Topics include: Databases That Heal Themselves / Chip Makers Turn to Transistors / Going Mobile with Web Services. 22-24
Daniel Lin: Dual Tragedies: IP Rights in Industry Standards. 25-27
Kimberly Keeton, Russell M. Clapp, Ashwini K. Nanda: Guest Editors' Introduction: Evaluating Servers with Commercial Workloads. 29-32
Yue Luo, Juan Rubio, Lizy Kurian John, Pattabi Seshadri, Alex E. Mericas: Benchmarking Internet Servers on Superscalar Machines. 34-40
Alaa R. Alameldeen, Milo M. K. Martin, Carl J. Mauer, Kevin E. Moore, Min Xu, Mark D. Hill, David A. Wood, Daniel J. Sorin: Simulating a $2M Commercial Server on a $2K PC. 50-57
Lieven Eeckhout, Hans Vandierendonck, Koenraad De Bosschere: Designing Computer Architecture Research Workloads. 65-71
Computer Society Connection. 72-76
Call and Calendar. 77-79
Products. 80-81
Bookshelf. 82
Career Opportunities. 84-93
Michael R. Macedonia: Revitalizing Museums with Digital Technology. 94-96
Bill N. Schilit: Mega-Utilities Drive Invisible Technologies. 97-99
Jonathan S. Shapiro: Understanding the Windows EAL4 Evaluation. 103-105
W. Neville Holmes: Truth and Clarity in Arithmetic. 106-108
Volume 36, Number 3, March 2003
Article Summaries. 4
Web Accessibility Guidelines. 5-7
Robert P. Colwell: Ground Bounce. 11-13
George Lawton: Instant Messaging Puts on a Business Suit. 14-16
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: How Trustworthy Is Trusted Computing? 18-20
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Briefs Topics Include: IBM Seeks to Unify Data-Access Approaches / Researcher Puts the Network to Music / DARPA Creating Self-Aware Computing / Students Help Put a Computer in Every Classroom. 22-24

Alan M. Davis: The Art of Requirements Triage. 42-49
Pedro García López, Antonio F. Gómez-Skarmeta: ANTS Framework for Cooperative Work Environments. 56-62
Computer Society Connection. 72-74
Call and Calendar. 75-78
Making Digital Telephone Networks Smarter. 79
Products. 80-81
Career Opportunities. 84-87
Wayne Wolf: How Many System Architectures? 93-95
Amitava Dutta: Managing IT with Systems Thinking. 96-97
Volume 36, Number 4, April 2003
Article Summaries. 4
IP Rights: Innovation versus Standardization. 7-9
Robert P. Colwell: Science Fairs. 13-16
Linda Dailey Paulson: Optical Networking Chips Get Faster in a Slow Market. 18-20
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: The Battle over the Universal Java IDE. 21-23
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Briefs Topics Include: Researchers Automate the Digital Animation Process New / Compression Technology Would Improve Online Video Quality / Sun Tries to Guide Mobile Java. 24-26
Frank Vahid: The Softening of Hardware. 27-34
Jörg Henkel, Xiaobo Hu, Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya: Guest Editors' Introduction: Taking on the Embedded System Design Challenge. 35-37
Wayne Wolf: A Decade of Hardware/Software Codesign. 38-43
Felice Balarin, Yosinori Watanabe, Harry Hsieh, Luciano Lavagno, Claudio Passerone, Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli: Metropolis: An Integrated Electronic System Design Environment. 45-52
Luca Benini, Davide Bertozzi, Davide Bruni, Nicola Drago, Franco Fummi, Massimo Poncino: SystemC Cosimulation and Emulation of Multiprocessor SoC Designs. 53-59

Computer Society Connection - Topics include: Students from around the World Receive Scholarship Funds / New Education Board Mission Statement Highlights Increased Vitality / Board of Governors Approves Reading of Bylaws Amendment. 75-78
Call and Calendar. 79-81
Career Opportunities. 82-86
In-Depth Approach to Configuration Management. 88
Products. 89
Robert Gehorsam: The Coming Revolution in Massively Multiuser Persistent Worlds. 93-95
Martin Naedele: Standards for XML and Web Services Security. 96-98
W. Neville Holmes: The Case for Perspicuous Programming. 102-104
Volume 36, Number 5, May 2003
Robert P. Colwell: Leave Bernoulli Out of This. 10-12
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: XML Raises Concerns as It Gains Prominence. 14-16
David Geer: Federated Approach Expands Database-Access Technology. 18-20
Adrian A. Hopgood: Artificial Intelligence: Hype or Reality? 24-28
Hassim Mohamed Yunos, Jerry Z. Gao, Simon S. Y. Shim: Wireless Advertising's Challenges and Opportunities. 30-37
Milan Milenkovic, Scott H. Robinson, Rob C. Knauerhase, David Barkai, Sharad Garg, Vijay Tewari, Todd A. Anderson, Mic Bowman: Toward Internet Distributed Computing. 38-46

Thomas G. Robertazzi: Ten Reasons to Use Divisible Load Theory. 63-68
Ronald G. Ross: The Business Rule Approach. 85-87
Joachim Kunkel: Toward IP-Based System-Level SoC Design. 88-89
Venkat N. Gudivada: The Computing Profession at a Crossroads. 90-92
Volume 36, Number 6, June 2003
Article Summaries. 4
Robert P. Colwell: That's Not Computing - This Is Computing. 6-8
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: OSs Battle in the Smart-Phone Market. 10-12
Neal Leavitt: Two Technologies Vie for Recognition in Speech Market. 13-16
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Briefs Topics Include: Xerox Hopes Chip Will Cut Costs of Fiber Services Sharp / Develops a 3D Display for Cell Phones and Computers / IETF Will Continue Using Patented Technologies in Standards. 18-20
Allen S. Parrish, Brandon Dixon, David Cordes, Susan V. Vrbsky, David Brown: CARE: An Automobile Crash Data Analysis Tool. 22-32
Kyle Eischen: Andhra Pradesh: Lessons for Global Software Development. 31-37
Laurie A. Williams, Alistair Cockburn: Guest Editors' Introduction: Agile Software Development: It's about Feedback and Change. 39-43


Martin Lippert, Petra Becker-Pechau, Holger Breitling, Jörn Koch, Andreas Kornstädt, Stefan Roock, Axel Schmolitzky, Henning Wolf, Heinz Züllighoven: Developing Complex Projects Using XP with Extensions. 67-73
Mark Lycett, Robert D. Macredie, Chaitali Patel, Ray J. Paul: Migrating Agile Methods to Standardized Development Practice. 79-85
Computer Society Connection. 89-91
Call and Calendar. 92-94
Career Opportunities. 96-97
Products. 98-99
Bookshelf. 100
Upkar Varshney: The Status and Future of 802.11-Based WLANs. 102-105
David B. Fogel: Evolutionary Entertainment with Intelligent Agents. 106-108
William A. Arbaugh: Firewalls: An Outdated Defense. 112-113
W. Neville Holmes: The Problem with Unicode. 114-116
Volume 36, Number 7, July 2003
Article Summaries. 4
What Holds Up a Plane? 5-6
Robert P. Colwell: Tools of the Trade. 7-9
Linda Dailey Paulson: The Ins and Outs of New Local I/O Trends. 13-16
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: The Challenge of Wi-Fi Roaming. 17-19
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Briefs Topics include: Chip Making to Dye For / Using AI in Games that Adapt to Users / Group Considers Drastic Measures to Stop Spam / Technology Enables Online Voice Auditions. 20-22
Stephen Blanchette Jr.: Surviving Unemployment in the High-Tech Downturn. 24-28
Rolf Oppliger: Microsoft .NET Passport: A Security Analysis. 29-35
Savitha Srinivasan: Guest Editor's Introduction: On Piracy and Privacy. 36-38
Ahmet M. Eskicioglu: Protecting Intellectual Property in Digital Multimedia Networks. 39-45
Paul England, Butler W. Lampson, John Manferdelli, Marcus Peinado, Bryan Willman: A Trusted Open Platform. 55-62
C. Brendan S. Traw: Technical Challenges of Protecting Digital Entertainment Content. 72-78
Bob Ward: Service, Education, and Technical Awards Honor Outstanding Achievements. 79-80
Call and Calendar. 81-83
Products. 84-85
Michael J. Lutz: Surveying the Web's Best and Brightest. 86
Career Opportunities. 88
Christoph Schlueter Langdon: The State of Web Services. 93-94
Rajesh K. Gupta: Driving Research in System-Chip Design Technology. 95-97
W. Neville Holmes: Should Professionals Be Political? 98-100
Volume 36, Number 8, August 2003
Article Summaries. 4
Earned-Value Management Terminology. 5-7
Robert P. Colwell: Engineering Decisions. 9-11
CSIDC Winners: Tablet-PC Classroom System Wins Design Competition. 15-18
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: Seeking Better Web SearchTechnologies. 19-21
Sixto Ortiz Jr.: Software Radios Add Flexibility to Wireless Technology. 23-25
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Briefs Topics include: Spammers Begin Sending Viruses with their Junk Mail / "Ballistic" Technique Boosts Storage Capacity / FAST Approach Could Accelerate Internet Downloads / Software Cuts the "Bull" out of Documents. 26-28
Kevin Skadron, Margaret Martonosi, David I. August, Mark D. Hill, David J. Lilja, Vijay S. Pai: Challenges in Computer Architecture Evaluation. 30-36
Alan P. Wood: Software Reliability from the Customer View. 37-42
George Bourianoff: The Future of Nanocomputing. 44-53
Ujval J. Kapasi, Scott Rixner, William J. Dally, Brucek Khailany, Jung Ho Ahn, Peter R. Mattson, John D. Owens: Programmable Stream Processors. 54-62
Walid A. Najjar, A. P. Wim Böhm, Bruce A. Draper, Jeffrey Hammes, Robert Rinker, J. Ross Beveridge, Monica Chawathe, Charles Ross: High-Level Language Abstraction for Reconfigurable Computing. 63-69
Fred Thomas: Penny Tag Technologies for Removable Data Storage. 70-76
Russian Teen Wins Top IEEE Computer Society Prize at Intel Science Fair / Computer Society Board of Governors Approves Reading of Proposed Bylaw Changes / Society Seeks Editor-in-Chief Applicants / Nominations Open for IEEE Division Director-Elect. 77-80
Call and Calendar. 81-83
Career Opportunities. 84-86
Products. 88
Math-Based Introduction to 3D Graphics. 89
Jesse Schell: Shaping an Entertaining Future at Carnegie Mellon. 96-98
William A. Arbaugh: Wireless Security Is Different. 99-101
Simone Santini: Bringing Copyright into the Information Age. 102-104
Volume 36, Number 9, September 2003
Article Summaries. 4
Robert P. Colwell: Engineering, Marketing Teams, and Management. 5-7
Linda Dailey Paulson: Reconfiguring Wireless Phones with Adaptive Chips. 9-11
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: Building Better Software with Better Tools. 12-14
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Briefs Topics include: Nanotech RAM Holds Promise for Universal Memory / US Court Establishes Protection against Reverse Engineering / Using Web Crawlers to Fight Piracy. 15-17
Dror G. Feitelson: Metric and Workload Effects on Computer Systems Evaluation. 18-25

Deborah G. Tatar, Jeremy Roschelle, Phil Vahey, William R. Penuel: Handhelds Go to School: Lessons Learned. 30-37
Miguel A. Muñoz, Marcela Rodríguez, Jesús Favela, Ana I. Martínez-Garcia, Víctor M. González: Context-Aware Mobile Communication in Hospitals. 38-46
Francesco Bellotti, Riccardo Berta, Alessandro De Gloria, Edmondo Ferretti, Massimiliano Margarone: VeGame: Exploring Art and History in Venice. 48-55
Mandayam T. Raghunath, Chandrasekhar Narayanaswami, Claudio S. Pinhanez: Fostering a Symbiotic Handheld Environment. 56-65
Nenad Medvidovic, Marija Mikic-Rakic, Nikunj R. Mehta, Sam Malek: Software Architectural Support for Handheld Computing. 66-73
IEEE Computer Society Election. 75-81
Computer Society Connection. 83-88
Call and Calendar. 90-93
Products. 94-95
Michael J. Lutz: Building C# Programs with Patterns. 96
Career Opportunities. 98-105
Roberto J. Bayardo Jr., Ramakrishnan Srikant: Technological Solutions for Protecting Privacy. 115-118
Jörg Henkel: Closing the SoC Design Gap. 119-121
Wojciech Cellary: The Profession's Role in the Global Information Society. 122-124
Volume 36, Number 10, October 2003
Article Summaries. 5
Academia Meets Industry. 7
Robert P. Colwell: Design Reviews. 8-10
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: Presence Technology: More than Just Instant Messaging. 11-13
David Geer: Taking Steps to Secure Web Services. 14-16
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Briefs Topics include: Common Fabric Dyes Promise to Help Optical Communications / Proponents Drop Support for Controversial Software Proposal / Intel Says: Read My Lips. 17-19
Mark Halpern II: VIM: Taming Software with Hardware. 21-25
Jen-Yao Chung, Kwei-Jay Lin, Richard G. Mathieu: Guest Editors' Introduction: Web Services Computing - Advancing Software Interoperability. 35-37
Chris Peltz: Web Services Orchestration and Choreography. 46-52
Tse-Ming Tsai, Han-Kuan Yu, Hsin-Te Shih, Ping-Yao Liao, Ren-Dar Yang, Seng-cho Timothy Chou: Ontology-Mediated Integration of Intranet Web Services. 63-71
Shlomo Dubnov, Gérard Assayag, Olivier Lartillot, Gill Bejerano: Using Machine-Learning Methods for Musical Style Modeling. 73-80
Computer Society Connection. 81-83
Call and Calendar. 87-89
Career Opportunities. 90-98
Products. 100-101
Michael J. Lutz: Laying the Foundation for Pervasive Computing. 102
Michael R. Macedonia: The GPU Enters Computing's Mainstream. 106-108
David W. McDonald: Ubiquitous Recommendation Systems. 111-112
Volume 36, Number 11, November 2003
Article Summaries. 4
Robert P. Colwell: How Not to Teach Science. 7-9
Linda Dailey Paulson: Will Fuel Cells Replace Batteries in Mobile Devices? 10-12
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: Statistical Language Approach Translates into Success. 14-16
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Briefs Topics include: Getting in Touch with Interactive Haptic Technology / Finding Optical Fiber in the Deep Blue Sea / W3C Works on Semantic Web Proposal. 18-20
William R. Dunn: Designing Safety-Critical Computer Systems. 40-46
Armando L. Caro Jr., Janardhan R. Iyengar, Paul D. Amer, Sourabh Ladha, Gerard J. Heinz II, Keyur C. Shah: SCTP: A Proposed Standard for Robust Internet Data Transport. 56-63
Xianjun Geng, Ram D. Gopal, Ram Ramesh, Andrew B. Whinston: Scaling Web Services with Capacity Provision Networks. 64-72
Computer Society Connection. 74-77
Call and Calendar. 79-81
Bookshelf. 85
Products. 86-87
Career Opportunities. 88-102
Steven D. Johnson: Formal Methods in Embedded Design. 104-106
Marilyn McClelland: Metadata Standards for Educational Resources. 107-109
W. Neville Holmes: Artificial Intelligence: Arrogance or Ignorance? 118-120
Volume 36, Number 12, December 2003
Article Summaries. 4
Rearranging the Deck Chairs. 6-8
Robert P. Colwell: Benchmarketing Competition. 9-11
Stephen L. Diamond: President's Message: Looking Forward. 12-14
Linda Dailey Paulson: Will Ultrawideband Technology Connect in the Marketplace? 15-17
Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols: Hard Drive Technology Reaches a Turning Point. 21-23
Linda Dailey Paulson: News Briefs Topics include: Researchers Plan Experimental Optical Network / Using Magnets for Wireless Device Connectivity / Two Projects Offer High-Tech Help to the Needy / New Electronic Paper Can Display Moving Images. 24-26
Judi Thomson, Dan Adams, Paula J. Cowley, Kevin Walker: Metadata's Role in a Scientific Archive. 27-34

Charles Lefurgy, Karthick Rajamani, Freeman L. Rawson III, Wesley M. Felter, Michael Kistler, Tom W. Keller: Energy Management for Commercial Servers. 39-48
David H. Albonesi, Rajeev Balasubramonian, Steve Dropsho, Sandhya Dwarkadas, Eby G. Friedman, Michael C. Huang, Volkan Kursun, Grigorios Magklis, Michael L. Scott, Greg Semeraro, Pradip Bose, Alper Buyuktosunoglu, Peter W. Cook, Stanley Schuster: Dynamically Tuning Processor Resources with Adaptive Processing. 49-58
Sudhanva Gurumurthi, Anand Sivasubramaniam, Mahmut T. Kandemir, Hubertus Franke: Reducing Disk Power Consumption in Servers with DRPM. 59-66
Nam Sung Kim, Todd M. Austin, David Blaauw, Trevor N. Mudge, Krisztián Flautner, Jie S. Hu, Mary Jane Irwin, Mahmut T. Kandemir, Narayanan Vijaykrishnan: Leakage Current: Moore's Law Meets Static Power. 68-75
Ravishankar Rao, Sarma B. K. Vrudhula, Daler N. Rakhmatov: Battery Modeling for Energy-Aware System Design. 77-87
Engel Voted IEEE Computer Society President-Elect. 100-101
Doris L. Carver: Computer Society Connection: Reviewers Play Key Role in Publishing Computer. 102-104
Call and Calendar. 105-107
Products. 108
Agile Approach to Database Management. 109
Career Opportunities. 110-128
Daniel E. Geer Jr.: Risk Management Is Still Where the Money Is. 129-131
Paul A. Fishwick: Nurturing Next-Generation Computer Scientists. 132-134
Upkar Varshney: Pervasive Healthcare. 138-140
W. Neville Holmes: The Digital Divide, the UN, and the Computing Profession. 142-144



